EPM7128BTC100-10 - MAX 7000B CPLD, 128 Macrocells, 10ns | Intel
MPN: EPM7128BTC100-10 ⚠ Lần mua cuốiEPM7128BTC100-10 Tóm tắt
A CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) is a non-volatile programmable logic device that sits between small glue-logic PALs/GALs and larger FPGAs in the programmable logic hierarchy. It uses a classic EEPROM/Flash-based architecture with continuous, deterministic routing that delivers predictable timing regardless of logic placement. Compared with SRAM-based FPGAs, CPLDs boot instantly without an external configuration flash and retain configuration through power cycles, making them ideal for bus-interface bridging, power-sequencing, and control-plane glue logic.
The EPM7128BTC100-10 provides 128 macrocells grouped into 8 Logic Array Blocks (LABs) of 16 macrocells each, with each macrocell containing a programmable AND/OR array, a flip-flop, and product-term sharing for efficient state-machine implementation. The I/O structure is 3.3V-tolerant with 5V tolerant inputs (multiVolt interface), enabling direct interfacing with 3.3V, 2.5V, and 5V mixed-voltage systems. Programmable interconnect uses the FastTrack continuous routing matrix to deliver consistent 10ns tPD and 125 MHz fCNT performance.
Typical applications include bus-interface bridging, peripheral I/O expansion, address decoding for microprocessors, state-machine control, and power-supply sequencing. The 100-pin TQFP footprint is widely used in legacy industrial and telecom designs that require deterministic timing without an external configuration PROM.
When designing with this device, ensure that the JTAG chain is properly terminated with TCK pull-down and TMS pull-up resistors per IEEE 1149.1. For 5V input tolerance on the user I/O banks, keep VCCIO at 3.3V while VCCINT runs at 2.5V, and observe the maximum I/O current limit of 25 mA per pin when driving LED or relay loads.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in MAX 7000B family alternatives, and practical JTAG/ISP design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
Bộ thay thế dễ dàng lắp đặt cho EPM7128BTC100-10 — cùng gói, chân-to-chân tương thích. Các bộ phận yêu cầu hàn PCB bị loại trừ.
Các biến thể trong loạt này
Các mẫu cùng loạt có thể lắp đặt dễ dàng tương thích với EPM7128BTC100-10 (cùng hình factor và footprint) — khác nhau ở Package, Family, Usable Gates, Logic Array Blocks (LABs), Operating Temperature.
EPM7128BTC100-7
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minh📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
EPM7128BTC100-4N
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minh📋 Tham chiếu thay thế (không có trong danh mục)
EPM7128AETC100-10N
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM7128ATC100-10
✅ Drop-In ⚠️ Thông số chưa được xác minhLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM7128AEFC100-5
✅ Drop-InLiên hệ để biết giá
Xem tài liệu →EPM7128BTC100-10 Tỷ lệ tối đa & tính chất điện
| Family | MAX 7000B |
| Macrocells | 128 |
| Usable Gates | 2.5K |
| User I/Os | 84 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 8 (16 macrocells each) |
| Pin-to-Pin Delay (tPD) | 10 ns |
| Maximum Frequency (fCNT) | 125 MHz |
| Core Voltage (VCCINT) | 2.5 V |
| I/O Voltage (VCCIO) | 3.3 V (5V tolerant inputs) |
| Hộp | TQFP-100 |
| Kiểu lắp đặt | Surface Mount |
| Programming Interface | JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) / ISP |
| Nhiệt độ hoạt động | 0C to +70C (commercial) |
| Trạng thái RoHS | Compliant (lead-free) |
| Technology | CMOS EEPROM |
Cấu hình chân EPM7128BTC100-10
| Chân 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 6 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 7 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 8 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 11 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 16 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 21 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 22 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 24 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 29 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Chân 33 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 37 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 44 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 54 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Chân 55 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 56 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In (dedicated, 4-pin JTAG) |
| Chân 57 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select (dedicated) |
| Chân 58 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock (dedicated) |
| Chân 59 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out (dedicated) |
| Chân 60 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 61 | VCCINT — Core supply 2.5V |
| Chân 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 70 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 72 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 73 | VCCIO — I/O supply 3.3V |
| Chân 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 76 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 83 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Chân 84 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 89 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 90 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 94 | GND — Ground |
| Chân 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Chân 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
Ứng dụng tiêu biểu
EPM7128BTC100-10 phù hợp cho 6 Áp dụngs: Microprocessor Address Decoding and Glue Logic, PCI / ISA Bus Bridge and Peripheral Expansion, Power Supply Sequencing and Supervisor Logic, Industrial Control and Factory Automation, Legacy Telecom and Networking Backplane Glue Logic, State-Machine Control for Test & Measurement.
Microprocessor Address Decoding and Glue Logic
The EPM7128BTC100-10 is a classic choice for 8/16/32-bit microprocessor address decoding, chip-select generation, and bus-interface glue logic. With 128 macrocells and 84 user I/Os, it has ample capacity to replace 5 to 10 discrete 74LS/74HC decoder and latch ICs on a legacy 386/486/Pentium board while saving roughly 60 percent of the PCB area. The 10 ns tPD delivers deterministic propagation delay regardless of which macrocell is used, so address-to-chip-select timing stays within the CPU's tACC budget across all operating conditions. JTAG/ISP lets engineers iterate on the decoding map in-circuit, eliminating the PROM burn-and-swap cycle that discrete PALs required. In production designs the device is typically powered from a 3.3V rail with the VCCINT 2.5V generated by an LDO, and decoupling is 0.1 uF plus 10 uF bulk per the MAX 7000B reference schematic.
Được đề xuất
PCI / ISA Bus Bridge and Peripheral Expansion
The EPM7128BTC100-10 is widely deployed as a PCI or ISA peripheral bridge, mapping memory and I/O windows between a CPU bus and an FPGA, ASIC, or legacy peripheral. The 84 user I/Os in TQFP-100 give engineers enough pins to break out an entire 32-bit data bus plus 24-bit address plus 8 chip selects without external muxes. The 5V-tolerant inputs (with VCCIO at 3.3V) interface directly to PCI 5V signaling, eliminating the level shifters that a 3.3V-only CPLD would require. The deterministic 10 ns tPD is critical for meeting PCI's 7 ns setup-time budget at 33 MHz when one nano second of tCO from the CPLD is added. Designers also use the JTAG port to field-update the bridge map when adding new peripherals, an upgrade path not available with discrete 74-series logic.
Được đề xuất
Power Supply Sequencing and Supervisor Logic
The EPM7128BTC100-10 fits naturally into multi-rail ATX or telecom power-supply sequencers, where 5 to 10 power rails must power up in a specific order with programmable delays and PG (power-good) interlocking. Each macrocell can implement a state machine or delay timer, and the 84 I/Os comfortably handle the rail count plus PG feedback plus fault-flag outputs. Because the device is non-volatile EEPROM-based, sequencing state survives brown-outs and power-cycles, a feature FPGAs lack without an external configuration PROM. The 2.5V core and 3.3V I/O are compatible with modern POL (point-of-load) converters, while the 5V-tolerant inputs accept TTL-level PG signals from legacy supervisors. Estimated: typical quiescent power at room temperature is 250 mW with all macrocells toggling at 10 MHz.
Được đề xuất
Industrial Control and Factory Automation
The EPM7128BTC100-10 (commercial 0 to 70C) and its automotive-grade sibling EPM7128AETC100-10N (-40 to +125C) are commonly deployed in PLCs, motor controllers, and factory-automation backplanes where deterministic timing and high I/O count matter. The 84 I/Os accept 24V industrial signals through external optocouplers, while outputs drive 5V relay coils or 24V drivers via external transistors. The device's deterministic 10 ns tPD is critical for closed-loop control where the controller-to-actuator latency budget is 100 micro seconds end-to-end. Non-volatile configuration means PLC firmware revisions persist across factory power cycles without an external boot PROM. Estimated: at 70C ambient with 84 I/Os switching at 1 MHz, the device dissipates roughly 400 mW and requires 200 mm squared of copper pour on the top layer.
Được đề xuất
Legacy Telecom and Networking Backplane Glue Logic
The EPM7128BTC100-10 has been a workhorse in legacy telecom and networking equipment such as T1/E1 line cards, central-office switches, and backplane controllers. The TQFP-100 footprint exposes enough I/Os to drive an entire 8-bit datacom backplane plus HDLC framing logic plus LEDs and alarm outputs. The non-volatile EEPROM core ensures that the backplane configuration survives the brown-outs that occur during central-office battery plant transitions, eliminating the FPGA-style in-rush storm that can collapse the 48V battery bus. JTAG/ISP enables field re-provisioning when a new line-card type is added to the chassis. Estimated: in a 48-port line-card design the CPLD typically replaces 12 to 18 discrete 74FCT and 74ABT devices, cutting board area by roughly 50 percent.
Được đề xuất
State-Machine Control for Test & Measurement
The EPM7128BTC100-10 is well suited for instrument front-panel state machines in oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, and bench multimeters, where 32 to 128 logic equations drive rotary-encoder decoding, button debouncing, LCD muxing, and menu navigation. The deterministic tPD of 10 ns is more than adequate for human-perceptible UI timing (10 ms to 100 ms), and the EEPROM core retains the menu state through power cycles. The 84 I/Os comfortably break out a 4-line rotary encoder plus 16-key keypad plus 4x40 LCD plus 8 status LEDs plus UART debug port. JTAG lets the firmware team iterate on the menu flow without re-spinning the front-panel PCB. Designers typically pair the CPLD with a small microcontroller for the LCD bitmap rendering, splitting deterministic control-plane work from the processor's variable-latency update path.
Được đề xuất
Tóm tắt các sản phẩm được đề xuất
Dữ liệu tham khảo kỹ thuật cho EPM7128BTC100-10 — so sánh, hướng dẫn thiết kế và thông tin tuân thủ.
Hướng dẫn chọn lựa
So sánh với các sản phẩm thay thế
| Tham số | Sản phẩm này | EPM7128BTC100-7 | EPM7128BTC100-4N | EPM7128AETC100-10N | EPM7128ATC100-10 | EPM7128AEFC100-5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | TQFP-100 | TQFP-100 - same | TQFP-100 - same | TQFP-100 - same | TQFP-100 - same | TQFP-100 - same |
| Brand | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel | Intel (originally Altera) | Intel (originally Altera) |
| Family | MAX 7000B | MAX 7000B | MAX 7000B | MAX 7000B (automotive) | MAX 7000A | MAX 7000B (automotive) |
| Macrocells | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 |
| Pin-to-Pin Delay (tPD) | 10 ns | 7.5 ns | 4.5 ns | 10 ns | 10 ns | 5 ns |
| VCCINT (Core Voltage) | 2.5 V | 2.5 V | 2.5 V | 2.5 V | 5.0 V (MAX 7000A) | 2.5 V |
| Temperature Grade | 0C to +70C (commercial) | 0C to +70C | 0C to +70C | -40C to +125C (automotive) | 0C to +70C | -40C to +125C (automotive) |
| Lifecycle Status | Last Time Buy | Last Time Buy | Last Time Buy | Last Time Buy | Obsolete | Obsolete |
Bảo phân biệt quan trọng
- Industry-standard 100-pin TQFP footprint shared across the entire MAX 7000B 128-macrocell family (vsXilinx XC9572XL (100-pin TQFP/VQFP))
- MultiVolt interface for direct 5V/3.3V/2.5V mixed-voltage system integration (vsLattice ispMACH 4000V (LC4128V))
- Deterministic 10 ns tPD independent of logic placement and routing density (vsSRAM-based low-density FPGA (e.g. Lattice iCE40))
Ghi chú thiết kế
The MAX 7000B family uses a split-rail supply: VCCINT must be 2.5V and VCCIO must be 3.3V, with both rails ramped monotonically within the datasheet's tRAMP specification. Power sequencing is not strictly required, but if VCCIO ramps before VCCINT the I/O drivers will draw elevated current through the ESD cells. Decoupling per the datasheet is one 0.1 uF X7R ceramic per VCCINT pin and per VCCIO pin, plus one 10 uF tantalum or ceramic bulk capacitor near each supply pin. Estimated: total supply current at 125 MHz toggle with all 84 I/Os active is approximately 100 mA on VCCINT and 25 mA on VCCIO.
TQFP-100 with 0.5 mm lead pitch requires a 4-layer PCB with a continuous ground plane under the device to provide both thermal spreading and a low-impedance return path for the high-speed I/O. Route the four JTAG pins (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO) on the top layer away from clock edges, and place a 10 kohm pull-down on TCK and 10 kohm pull-up on TMS as recommended by IEEE 1149.1. The TDO output should be series-terminated with 33 ohm if the trace length to the next JTAG device exceeds 50 mm. Ground vias should be placed at each GND pin with thermal relief to the inner ground plane.
Three common pitfalls in MAX 7000B designs: (1) driving 5V TTL inputs into the device without verifying that the input pin is configured as 5V-tolerant in the Quartus pin planner; (2) exceeding the 25 mA per-pin DC output current limit when driving LED or relay loads directly, which causes long-term electromigration failure; (3) failing to enable the JTAG USERCODE instruction in the programming file, which prevents in-field identification of the programmed image. Designers should also avoid connecting unused I/O pins to long traces or antennas - configure them as output driving ground to reduce EMI susceptibility.
Thông tin tuân thủ
RoHS compliant per Intel/Altera MAX 7000B product page. Lead-free TQFP-100 package. Not AEC-Q100 qualified in the standard EPM7128BTC100-10 variant; the EPM7128AETC100-10N is the automotive-grade equivalent. Halogen-free status not explicitly stated in the verified distributor data.