EPM7128ATC144-10 - 128-Macrocell MAX 7000A CPLD | Intel / Altera
MPN: EPM7128ATC144-10 ✗ Akhir HidupEPM7128ATC144-10 Ringkasan
A CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) is a non-volatile, flash- or EEPROM-based programmable logic device that combines the instant-on, deterministic timing of PAL/GAL architecture with the density and flexibility of multiple logic blocks interconnected through a programmable switch matrix. Positioned in the programmable logic hierarchy, CPLDs sit between simple SPLDs (PALs/GALs) and high-density FPGAs; they are typically chosen over FPGAs when design size is modest but deterministic propagation delay, multi-voltage I/O compatibility, and in-system programmability (ISP) through the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG interface are required.
Key features include 3.3 V core supply with MultiVolt I/O supporting 5.0 V, 3.3 V, and 2.5 V logic levels, in-system programmability via the built-in JTAG (IEEE Std 1149.1) Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) interface, and on-chip EEPROM configuration memory that eliminates the need for external boot PROMs. The device operates across the commercial 0C to 70C temperature range, is housed in a 144-pin Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) measuring 20 x 20 mm, and offers four user I/O banks for mixed-voltage interfacing.
Architecturally, the MAX 7000A uses a second-generation Multiple Array Matrix (MAX) architecture that combines fine-grained logic elements with a continuous interconnect backbone, providing predictable timing closure independent of design placement. Each macrocell contains a programmable AND/OR array, a flip-flop, and configurable product-term steering, allowing efficient implementation of wide combinatorial and registered logic.
Typical applications include bus-interface bridging (e.g., PCI-to-ISA glue logic), address decoding and wait-state generation in legacy microprocessors, peripheral chip-select generation, LED and LCD scan controllers, and I/O expansion in 5 V/3.3 V mixed-voltage systems. It is also widely used as a pin-compatible replacement for aging discrete TTL/CMOS glue logic.
When designing with this device, ensure that the JTAG chain (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO) is properly terminated and that unused I/O pins are configured as outputs or tri-stated per datasheet recommendations to minimize supply noise. ByteBlaster or USB-Blaster download cables are supported for ISP through the JTAG pins. The 144-pin TQFP footprint is shared across the MAX 7000A family, simplifying migration to higher- or lower-density siblings such as EPM7064A or EPM7256A.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EPM7128ATC144-10 — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EPM7128ATC144-10 (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Package, Supply Voltage (VCCINT), Operating Temperature, Configuration Memory, Process Technology.
EPM7128AETC144-10
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPM7128AETC144-7N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPM7128AETC144-7
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPM7128AETI144-10N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPM7128AETC144-10N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EPM7128ATC144-10 Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Manufacturer | Altera (now Intel) |
| Series | MAX 7000A |
| Device Type | CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) |
| Programmable Type | EE PLD (EEPROM-based, in-system programmable) |
| Macrocells | 128 |
| Logic Array Blocks | 4 |
| User I/O Pins | 68 |
| Propagation Delay (tPD) | 10 ns |
| Maximum Counter Frequency | 98 MHz |
| Supply Voltage - Internal (VCCINT) | 3.0 V to 3.6 V |
| I/O Voltage Levels | 5.0 V / 3.3 V / 2.5 V compatible (MultiVolt I/O) |
| In-System Programmability | Yes (IEEE Std 1149.1 JTAG) |
| Suhu Kerja | 0C to +70C (commercial) |
| Paket / Case | 144-TQFP (20 x 20 mm) |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Architecture | Multiple Array Matrix (MAX), 2nd generation |
| Status RoHS | unknown (legacy Altera device) |
Konfigurasi Pin EPM7128ATC144-10
| Pin produk 1 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 5 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 6 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 7 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 8 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 9 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 10 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 11 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 12 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 13 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 15 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 17 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 18 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 19 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 20 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 21 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 22 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 23 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 24 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 25 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 26 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 27 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 28 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 29 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 30 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 32 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 35 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 36 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 37 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 39 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 40 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 41 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 42 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 43 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 44 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 45 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 46 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 49 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 50 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 52 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 53 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 54 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 3) |
| Pin produk 55 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 56 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 58 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 59 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 60 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 61 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 62 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 63 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 64 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 65 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 66 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 67 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 68 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 70 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 71 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 72 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 4) |
| Pin produk 73 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| Pin produk 74 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| Pin produk 75 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| Pin produk 76 | VCC — VCCINT (3.3 V core supply) |
| Pin produk 77 | VCC — VCCINT (3.3 V core supply) |
| Pin produk 78 | VCCIO — I/O supply Bank 1 |
| Pin produk 79 | VCCIO — I/O supply Bank 2 |
| Pin produk 80 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 81 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
| Pin produk 82 | GCLK1 — Global Clock 1 |
| Pin produk 83 | GCLRn — Global Clear |
| Pin produk 84 | OE1 — Output Enable 1 |
| Pin produk 85 | OE2 — Output Enable 2 |
| Pin produk 86 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 87 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 89 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 90 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 91 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 92 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 93 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 94 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 95 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 96 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 97 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 98 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 99 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 100 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 101 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 102 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 103 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 104 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 105 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 106 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 107 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 108 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 109 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 110 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 111 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 112 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 113 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 114 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 1) |
| Pin produk 115 | OE3 — Output Enable 3 |
| Pin produk 116 | OE4 — Output Enable 4 |
| Pin produk 117 | VCC — VCCINT (3.3 V core supply) |
| Pin produk 118 | VCC — VCCINT (3.3 V core supply) |
| Pin produk 119 | VCCIO — I/O supply Bank 3 |
| Pin produk 120 | VCCIO — I/O supply Bank 4 |
| Pin produk 121 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 122 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 123 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 124 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 125 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 126 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 127 | NC — Not connected |
| Pin produk 128 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 130 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 131 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 132 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 134 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 137 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 139 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 140 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 141 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 142 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 143 | I/O — User I/O (Bank 2) |
| Pin produk 144 | GND — Ground |
Aplikasi Umum
EPM7128ATC144-10 cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: PCI-to-ISA Bus Bridge Glue Logic, Address Decoding & Chip-Select Generation, Peripheral I/O Expansion & Wake-Up Logic, LED Display & Multiplexed Scanner, Legacy TTL/CMOS Glue Logic Replacement, State Machine & Sequencer Implementation.
PCI-to-ISA Bus Bridge Glue Logic
The EPM7128ATC144-10 is widely deployed as 5V/3.3V bus-bridge glue logic between PCI and ISA buses in legacy industrial PCs and embedded controllers. Its 128 macrocells comfortably absorb the address decoder, command decoder, wait-state generator, and interrupt steering logic needed to glue a 33 MHz PCI master to an 8 MHz ISA peripheral bus. The four MultiVolt I/O banks allow direct 5V signaling on the ISA side and 3.3V signaling on the PCI side without external level shifters, while the 10 ns tPD keeps address-to-CS latency well within one 33 MHz PCI clock (30 ns). Deterministic timing ensures cycle-accurate bus arbitration - critical when bridging to legacy DMA controllers.
Direkomendasikan
Address Decoding & Chip-Select Generation
The EPM7128ATC144-10 excels at generating chip-select (CS) and address-decoder outputs for microprocessors that lack enough native decoded outputs. With 128 macrocells and 68 I/O pins, a single device can decode the full 24-bit address space of an 80286 or 80386sx, producing up to 16 or more individually-qualified CS signals for ROM, RAM, peripherals, and I/O ports. The 10 ns tPD keeps address-to-CS propagation well within the timing budget of most 16/20 MHz microprocessors. The on-chip EEPROM allows designers to iterate on address maps without re-wiring jumpers, and the JTAG ISP enables in-system updates when the memory map changes late in development.
Direkomendasikan
Peripheral I/O Expansion & Wake-Up Logic
In battery-powered industrial controllers, the EPM7128ATC144-10 serves as an ultra-low-power I/O expander and wake-up logic block. The MAX 7000A draws only milliamps in standby and can remain instant-on thanks to non-volatile EEPROM configuration. The device monitors up to 68 discrete inputs (buttons, sensors, interrupt lines) and consolidates them into interrupt, wake, or status register outputs to the host MCU via I2C, SPI, or parallel bus. The MultiVolt I/O lets a 3.3V MCU talk to 5V sensors directly, eliminating level-translator ICs.
Direkomendasikan
LED Display & Multiplexed Scanner
The EPM7128ATC144-10 is a strong fit for LED display drivers, seven-segment multiplexers, and dot-matrix scanners used in industrial HMIs and digital signage. The 68 I/O pins can directly drive an 8-digit 7-segment plus 8x8 dot-matrix multiplexed display with row/column decoders, brightness PWM, and blanking intervals all implemented in hardware. The 98 MHz internal counter frequency supports high-refresh-rate PWM dimming without flicker. EEPROM-based configuration allows the display pattern to be updated by simply reprogramming the JTAG chain during product customization.
Direkomendasikan
Legacy TTL/CMOS Glue Logic Replacement
A common modernization use case for the EPM7128ATC144-10 is replacing dozens of discrete 74LS/74HC/74F series TTL gates, latches, and decoders with a single CPLD. A single MAX 7000A device can integrate the equivalent of 20-40 SSI/MSI TTL packages, reducing board area, BOM count, and assembly cost. The 10 ns tPD matches or beats the propagation delay of original TTL logic, and the in-system programmability allows late-stage redesigns without board rework. Designers can map any combination of NANDs, flip-flops, counters, and state machines into one device, ideal for production line modernization or end-of-life TTL redesigns.
Direkomendasikan
State Machine & Sequencer Implementation
The EPM7128ATC144-10 is well suited to implementing complex state machines, sequencers, and protocol controllers in industrial automation equipment. Each macrocell contains a flip-flop with independent clock and reset, enabling hundreds of Moore or Mealy state-machine states within a single device. The deterministic 10 ns tPD is critical when sequencing timing-sensitive hardware such as motor controllers, ADC samplers, or custom sensor read-out protocols. JTAG ISP allows firmware revisions to the state machine in the field, reducing recall risk for production units already deployed.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EPM7128ATC144-10 — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EPM7128AETC144-10 | EPM7128AETC144-7N | EPM7128AETC144-7 | EPM7128AETI144-10N | EPM7128AETC144-10N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-TQFP (20x20 mm) | 144-TQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-TQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-TQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-TQFP (20x20 mm) - same | 144-TQFP (20x20 mm) - same |
| Brand | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera | Altera |
| Macrocells | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 |
| User I/O Pins | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 68 |
| Propagation Delay (tPD) | 10 ns | 10 ns | 7.5 ns | 7.5 ns | 10 ns | 10 ns |
| Max Counter Frequency | 98 MHz | 98 MHz | 125.5 MHz | 125.5 MHz | 98 MHz | 98 MHz |
| Operating Temperature | 0C to +70C (commercial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) | -40C to +85C (industrial) |
| Core Voltage | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V |
| Lead-Free (Pb-Free) | unknown | unknown | Yes (N suffix) | No | Yes (N suffix) | Yes (N suffix) |
| Series | MAX 7000A | MAX 7000A | MAX 7000A | MAX 7000A | MAX 7000A | MAX 7000A |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Commercial-grade 0C to +70C operating temperature (vsEPM7128AETC144-10)
- 10 ns pin-to-pin propagation delay (vsEPM7128AETC144-7N)
- 68 user I/O pins - higher density than 100-pin MAX 7000A siblings (vsEPM7128ATC100-10)
Catatan Desain
Estimated: at typical 3.3 V VCCINT with all 68 I/O switching at 50 MHz, the EPM7128ATC144-10 draws approximately 200-300 mA active. Provide a minimum of one 0.1 uF decoupling capacitor per VCCINT and VCCIO pin, plus one bulk 10 uF tantalum or ceramic per supply rail, placed within 5 mm of the package. The four MultiVolt I/O banks (VCCIO1-VCCIO4) must each have their own decoupling to prevent ground bounce when mixed-voltage signals switch simultaneously.
Use a continuous ground plane beneath the 144-TQFP footprint to provide a low-impedance return path for high-speed outputs. Keep all JTAG signal traces (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO) under 50 mm and add 10 kohm pull-ups on TMS and TDI per IEEE 1149.1 recommendations. The four output-enable pins (OE1-OE4) should be tied to logic-high via 4.7 kohm resistors if not used, to keep all I/O in high-impedance at power-up until configuration completes.
Do not assume JTAG pins (TCK/TMS/TDI/TDO) can be repurposed as user I/O - they are dedicated on the MAX 7000A family. Ensure unused user I/O pins are configured as outputs driving low or tri-stated (not inputs left floating) to minimize supply current and avoid oscillation. The GCLRn pin is a global clear and should be tied to VCCIO through a 4.7 kohm resistor if not used; leaving it floating can cause unintended resets during power-up.
Informasi Konformitas
Legacy Altera device with obsolete lifecycle status. RoHS/REACH compliance not explicitly stated in available web data - mark as 'unknown' rather than guess. The 'N' suffix on later variants (e.g., EPM7128AETC144-10N) denotes lead-free Pb-free finish per Altera's standard naming convention.
