Microchip Technology

A54SX72A-FFG256 - 108K-Gate SX-A FPGA, 256-BGA | Microchip

MPN: A54SX72A-FFG256 ✓ Active
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
2.5 V Vdss 256-Ball Fine-Pitch BGA (FBGA) Package 172 MHz Speed
From $185 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-03
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $250 $250.00
10 $231 $2,310.00
100 $214 $21,400.00
500 $198 $99,000.00
1,000 $185 $185,000.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for A54SX72A-FFG256 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

A54SX72A-FFGG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball Fine-Pitch BGA
SX-A (Antifuse FPGA) · 108,000 · 72,000 · 6,036 · 203 · 2.25 V to 2.75 V (nominal 2.5 V) · 172 MHz · 1.8 ns (typical)

✓ In Stock

$65.8 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-1FGG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball Fine-Pitch BGA
SX-A (Actel/Microsemi antifuse FPGA) · 108000 gates · 72000 gates · 4024 cells · 6036 · 203 · 250 MHz · 0.25 um CMOS

✓ In Stock

Contact for price

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-2FGG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball Fine-Pitch BGA
SX-A (Actel antifuse FPGA) · 108000 gates · 72000 gates · 6036 · 4024 · 203 · 313 MHz · 2.5 V

✓ In Stock

$217.72 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-FFG256A

✅ Drop-In
📦 256-Ball Fine-Pitch BGA
same 256-ball PBGA footprint and die, alternate quality/qualification suffix (A)

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

A54SX72A-FG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball BGA
SX-A (Actel/Microsemi antifuse FPGA) · 108,000 · 72,000 · 4,024 · 6,036 · 203 · 217 MHz · 0.25um / 0.22um CMOS

✓ In Stock

$89 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-FFG256 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family SX-A
System Gates 108000 gates
Typical Gates 72000 gates
Logic Blocks (CLBs) 6036
User I/O 203
Maximum Clock Frequency 172 MHz
Supply Voltage 2.5 V
Technology 0.25um/0.22um CMOS
Typical Combinatorial Delay 1.8 ns per CLB
Configuration Type One-Time Programmable (nonvolatile)
Package 256-Ball Fine-Pitch BGA (FBGA)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Speed Grade Standard (-FFG256 suffix)
Quadrant Clock Inputs 4 (A/B/C/D)
Brand / Manufacturer Microchip Technology (Actel/Microsemi)
Packaging Tray

A54SX72A-FFG256 256-ball fine-pitch bga (fbga) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for A54SX72A-FFG256 (256-ball fine-pitch bga (fbga) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

256-ball fine-pitch bga (fbga) package pinout diagram for A54SX72A-FFG256

No detailed pinout data available for A54SX72A-FFG256.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for A54SX72A-FFG256 Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

A54SX72A-FFG256 is suitable for 6 applications: Aerospace and Defense Electronics, Industrial Control and Automation, Test and Measurement Instruments, Communications Backplane Logic, Legacy System Sustainment and Obsolescence Management, Security and Surveillance Systems.

✈️

Aerospace and Defense Electronics

The SX-A architecture is a proven workhorse in avionics, satellite payloads, and defense subsystems because its nonvolatile, one-time-programmable configuration eliminates the configuration-upset and boot-time concerns of SRAM FPGAs. The A54SX72A-FFG256 offers the family maximum density of 108K system gates and 203 user I/O, enough to integrate bus interfaces, glue logic, and control FSMs into one 2.5V device. Designers instantiate quadrant clocks (A/B/C/D) to distribute low-skew timing across independent processing regions. The 256-ball FBGA with 1.0 mm pitch supports reliable surface-mount assembly in conformally coated boards. Long-term Microchip support for legacy Actel/Microsemi families protects multi-decade defense programs.

🏭

Industrial Control and Automation

Factory automation controllers, motor-control supervisory logic, and PLC I/O cards benefit from the A54SX72A-FFG256's instant-on nonvolatile configuration: no configuration flash load time means deterministic startup, a requirement in safety interlocks and sequencing. With 6,036 CLBs and 172 MHz maximum clock, one device replaces dozens of 74-series functions, reducing BOM count and board area. The 2.5V core with tolerant I/O structures interfaces with 3.3V industrial logic. The one-time-programmable nature also prevents unauthorized or accidental bitstream changes on the factory floor, an implicit security benefit versus SRAM FPGAs that re-load configuration at every power-up.

🔧

Test and Measurement Instruments

Bench instruments, ATE channels, and data-acquisition front ends use the A54SX72A-FFG256 as timing-controller and acquisition-sequencer logic. The 172 MHz maximum clock and ~1.8 ns typical CLB delay support counters, trigger engines, and state machines at the speeds typical of mid-range instrumentation. The 203 user I/O in a 256-ball FBGA enables wide parallel buses to ADCs and memory with a compact 1.0 mm-pitch footprint. Quadrant clock inputs let engineers isolate the trigger-timing domain from the data-path domain, improving setup/hold margins. Instant-on configuration means the instrument is ready the moment power is applied, avoiding boot delays seen with SRAM FPGA platforms.

🌐

Communications Backplane Logic

Line cards, backplane controllers, and protocol glue in telecom equipment deploy the A54SX72A-FFG256 where many parallel interfaces converge. With 108K system gates, one device absorbs bus switching, arbitration, framing, and supervisory functions previously spread across CPLDs and MSI logic. The 2.5V CMOS core keeps static power low for always-on telecom shelves, while the nonvolatile fabric guarantees the card is addressable immediately after hot-swap insertion - valuable in redundant architecture. The 203 user I/O supports wide parallel PHY interfaces, and the fine-pitch BGA suits high-layer-count telecom PCBs. Designers should verify quadrant clock assignments to keep jitter-sensitive domains clean.

🖥️

Legacy System Sustainment and Obsolescence Management

Programs maintaining Actel/Microsemi SX-era boards use the A54SX72A-FFG256 to keep production lines alive when original devices dry up. Because all SX-A A54SX72A 256-ball variants share the same die, footprint, and Libero design flow, a FFG256 can typically be swapped for FFGG256, FFG256A, FG256, or speed-grade variants with a recompile and retest - no PCB respin. This page's drop-in cross-reference (same footprint, 90-100% parametric match) accelerates obsolescence triage. Procurement teams should pair substitution with date-code verification and functional retest, since configuration programming data is device-specific to one-time-programmable silicon.

🎥

Security and Surveillance Systems

Video matrix controllers, sensor-hub logic, and access-control systems use the A54SX72A-FFG256 to merge camera interface glue, framing, and control logic into one nonvolatile device. The 108K-gate fabric handles multiple parallel video-sideband and control paths simultaneously, while instant-on behavior means the surveillance chain is live at power application - critical for record-always installations. One-time-programmable configuration hardens the deployed unit against bitstream tampering, an advantage over SRAM FPGAs whose configuration images are stored externally. The 2.5V supply and 203 user I/O in a 256-ball FBGA fit compact multi-channel boards with standard reflow assembly.

What is the A54SX72A-FFG256?
The A54SX72A-FFG256 is a Microchip Technology SX-A family Field Programmable Gate Array with 108,000 system gates (72,000 typical usable gates), 6,036 configurable logic blocks, 203 user I/O pins, and a 172 MHz maximum clock frequency. It operates from a single 2.5V supply and is housed in a 256-ball fine-pitch BGA package. According to the Microchip SX-A family datasheet, it is the highest-density member of the SX-A family.
What is the price of A54SX72A-FFG256?
Pricing for the A54SX72A-FFG256 is typically in the low hundreds of US dollars per unit at quantity 1, with meaningful discounts at 100+ piece volumes, based on aggregated distributor listings as of 2026-09-03. Because this is a mature Microchip (Actel/Microsemi) FPGA, price varies significantly with stock location and date code. Check the live price tiers on this page or request a quote for current, date-coded stock before ordering.
Where to buy A54SX72A-FFG256 online?
The A54SX72A-FFG256 is available from XAIPART and from major distributors including DigiKey, Mouser, Octopart-listed brokers, and specialist suppliers such as Microchip USA. DigiKey lists the part as shipping today (DigiKey part page 2860187). For hard-to-find date codes, franchised brokers are often faster. Always verify the full ordering MPN (speed grade, temperature, and packaging suffix) matches your design before purchase.
What is the difference between A54SX72A-FFG256 and A54SX72A-FFGG256?
The A54SX72A-FFG256 and A54SX72A-FFGG256 are the same SX-A die in the same 256-ball fine-pitch BGA footprint; the extra G in the suffix denotes the lead-free (Pb-free/RoHS) package finish version. Core logic resources are identical: 108K system gates, 6,036 CLBs, 203 user I/O. Use FFGG256 for new lead-free designs; FFG256 suits legacy programs where the tin-lead finish is specified.
What is the best drop-in replacement for A54SX72A-FFG256?
The best drop-in replacement is A54SX72A-FFGG256, which shares the identical 256-ball FBGA footprint, pinout, 108K gate density, and 2.5V supply, differing mainly in lead-free finish. Other same-footprint variants include A54SX72A-1FGG256 and A54SX72A-2FGG256 (faster speed grades) and A54SX72A-FFG256A. All recompile from the same Libero project without PCB changes.
Is A54SX72A-FFG256 suitable for aerospace and defense applications?
Yes. The SX-A family heritage is aerospace and defense: the nonvolatile, one-time-programmable configuration removes the configuration-memory corruption risk of SRAM FPGAs and powers up instantly at system turn-on. The A54SX72A die is available in military-qualified and space-adjacent variants within the SX-A family, and Microchip retains long-term support for legacy defense platforms. For radiation-critical missions, consult Microchip for the appropriate qualified variant rather than the commercial FFG256.
Where to download the A54SX72A datasheet PDF?
The official SX-A Family FPGAs datasheet covering the A54SX72A is downloadable from Microchip at https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/fpga/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/sxa_ds.pdf. The original Actel SX-A datasheet (108 pages) is also mirrored on aggregator sites such as AllDataSheet. Always prefer the Microchip-hosted revision, since Microchip is the current manufacturer and its document supersedes legacy Actel revisions.
What design software is used for A54SX72A-FFG256?
The A54SX72A-FFG256 is programmed using the Microchip Libero SoC design suite, which succeeded the legacy Actel/Microsemi Designer flow. Libero supports synthesis, place-and-route, timing analysis, and programming file generation for the SX-A family. Legacy projects in Actel Designer tools can be migrated. Note that one-time-programmable devices require final timing verification before programming since the configuration cannot be erased and rewritten in the field.
What is the maximum clock frequency of the A54SX72A?
The A54SX72A supports a maximum clock frequency of 172 MHz according to Microchip product data, while the commercial operating listing on some distributor pages shows 156 MHz. In practice, achievable system frequency depends on routing depth: the typical combinatorial delay is approximately 1.8 ns per CLB, so register-to-register paths crossing many CLBs will limit frequency well below the theoretical maximum. Budget timing with Libero static timing analysis.
Is A54SX72A-FFG256 RoHS compliant / lead-free?
The FFG256 suffix denotes a package with standard (tin-lead) ball finish; the lead-free, RoHS-compliant equivalent is A54SX72A-FFGG256 in the same 256-ball footprint. Exact RoHS and REACH status for the FFG256 suffix should be confirmed on the Microchip product page certificate for your specific date code. For new designs requiring Pb-free assembly, specify FFGG256.
How many I/O pins does the A54SX72A-FFG256 have?
The A54SX72A-FFG256 provides up to 203 user-programmable I/O pins in the 256-ball fine-pitch BGA package, per DigiKey and Microchip product data. The remaining balls are dedicated to power, ground, and configuration/quadrant clock functions (A/B/C/D quadrant clock inputs on the A54SX72A). Ensure your Libero pin report matches the package pinout before committing the PCB land pattern.
A54SX72A vs A54SX32A - which should I choose?
Choose the A54SX72A when your design needs the SX-A family maximum density: 108K system gates and 6,036 CLBs. Choose the A54SX32A when logic utilization fits within its smaller fabric - it is cheaper, and smaller packages (TQFP/QFN-144/256) simplify PCB layout. Both use the same Libero flow and 2.5V core, so migrating between them means re-targeting and re-placing the design, not a code rewrite. Estimate utilization in Libero before committing to the 72K die.
Hey Google, what can replace A54SX72A-FFG256?
Direct replacements within the same family are A54SX72A-FFGG256 (lead-free, same 256-ball FBGA footprint), A54SX72A-1FGG256 and A54SX72A-2FGG256 (faster speed grades, same package), and A54SX72A-FFG256A. These are all pin-to-pin compatible and supported by the same design files. There is no true cross-brand drop-in for an SX-A antifuse-style FPGA, since competing FPGA architectures differ in pinout and configuration scheme.
Is A54SX72A the same as A54SX72?
No - the A54SX72A is the enhanced 'A' revision of the original A54SX72 die from Actel. The SX-A family improved speed, density, and process (0.25um/0.22um CMOS, 172 MHz max clock) relative to the first-generation SX devices. Design files do not transfer directly between the two families; a Libero re-target and re-verification is required. All current sourcing should use the A suffix parts such as A54SX72A-FFG256.
What are the key specifications of A54SX72A-FFG256 that engineers should know?
Key specifications: 108,000 system gates with 72,000 typical usable gates; 6,036 configurable logic blocks; up to 203 user I/O; 172 MHz maximum clock frequency with ~1.8 ns typical CLB combinatorial delay; single 2.5V supply; 0.25um/0.22um CMOS process; one-time-programmable nonvolatile configuration; 256-ball fine-pitch BGA package; four quadrant clock inputs. Source: Microchip SX-A family datasheet and Microchip USA product data.
What is the lead time and stock status for A54SX72A-FFG256?
As of 2026-09-03, DigiKey shows the A54SX72A-FFG256 as in stock and ships today, and multiple brokers list inventory, so short-term lead time is typically days rather than the months common for allocated Microsemi parts. However, this is a mature, non-recommended-for-new-designs-leaning family; long-term supply should be secured with a last-time-buy or safety stock strategy if your program extends beyond a few years. Verify live inventory before committing schedules.

Engineering reference data for A54SX72A-FFG256 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the A54SX72A-FFG256 when you need maximum SX-A density (108K system gates, 6,036 CLBs, 203 user I/O) in a 256-ball fine-pitch BGA with instant-on nonvolatile configuration and a 2.5V supply. Choose A54SX72A-FFGG256 instead for any new build requiring lead-free/RoHS finish - it is functionally identical. Choose A54SX72A-1FGG256 or -2FGG256 when static timing fails on the standard grade; they use the same footprint and design files. Choose A54SX32A variants when utilization fits under 36K gates to cut cost and simplify power. Do not choose this family for designs needing reprogrammable field updates - one-time programming makes bitstream changes a hardware swap. For new designs without legacy constraints, also evaluate Microchip's flash-based IGLOO/ProASIC families, which retain nonvolatile boot benefits while allowing reconfiguration.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product A54SX72A-FFGG256 A54SX72A-1FGG256 A54SX72A-FFG256A A54SX72A-FG256
Brand Microchip Technology (Actel/Microsemi) Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology
Package 256-Ball Fine-Pitch BGA 256-Ball Fine-Pitch BGA - same 256-Ball Fine-Pitch BGA - same 256-Ball PBGA - same 256-Ball BGA - same ball count
System Gates 108000 gates 108000 gates 108000 gates 108000 gates 108000 gates
Logic Cells / CLBs 6036 6036 6036 6036 6036
User I/O 203 203 203 203 203
Max Clock Frequency 172 MHz 172 MHz [DATA_NEEDED] 172 MHz 172 MHz
Supply Voltage 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V
Speed Grade Standard Standard -1 (faster) Standard (A suffix) Standard
Lead Finish Standard (FFG suffix) Lead-free / RoHS (extra G) Lead-free / RoHS [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]

Key Differentiators

  • Highest density in the SX-A family (vs A54SX32A-FGG256)
  • Nonvolatile one-time-programmable fabric (vs SRAM FPGAs)
  • Lowest-risk legacy substitution (vs A54SX72A-FFGG256)
  • Trade-off: speed grade ceiling (vs A54SX72A-2FGG256)

Design Notes

The A54SX72A-FFG256 runs from a single 2.5V supply. Provide one bulk capacitor (10-22 uF) plus a grid of 0.1 uF ceramics across the 256-ball BGA's power/ground balls - place at least one decoupling capacitor per power ball within 3 mm of the package. Estimated: with 6,036 CLBs partially utilized at moderate toggle rates, core current typically remains in the tens-to-low-hundreds of mA range, but perform an actual power analysis in Libero with your design utilization before sizing the 2.5V rail; SRAM-style inrush does not apply, but programming and IO switching currents must be budgeted.

The A54SX72A provides four quadrant clock inputs (A/B/C/D: bottom-left, bottom-right, top-left, top-right per the Microchip SX-A datasheet). Assign global clock domains so each quadrant's sequential logic sits near its clock ball to minimize skew and routing congestion. Because the die is one-time-programmable, timing closure issues cannot be fixed in the field - complete full static timing analysis in Libero on the final placed design, including IO setup/hold against your PCB trace delays, before releasing programming files to production.

Do not interchange FFG (fine-pitch) and FG (standard) 256-ball land patterns without verification - ball diameter and pitch tolerance differ between suffixes, so confirm the exact mechanical drawing in the SX-A datasheet for your chosen MPN before committing the PCB land pattern. Also confirm lead-finish requirements: FFG256 is the standard-finish suffix while FFGG256 is the lead-free version; mixing them on a Pb-free assembly line can cause solderability or compliance audit issues. Finally, keep unused I/O configured per Libero defaults to avoid floating inputs.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

FFG256 suffix denotes standard ball finish; the FFGG256 suffix is the lead-free/RoHS version. Confirm exact RoHS/REACH certificates per date code on the Microchip product page. AEC-Q100 status not stated in provided data for this commercial suffix.

Data verified on: 2026-09-03 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Microchip Technology Actel Corporation Microsemi Corporation A54SX72A-FFG256 A54SX72A-FFGG256 A54SX72A-1FGG256 SX-A family FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array CPLD antifuse-style one-time-programmable architecture 256-Ball Fine-Pitch BGA (FBGA) BGA family surface mount Libero SoC CMOS 0.25um/0.22um process quadrant clock inputs 172 MHz maximum clock frequency 108K system gates 2.5V supply RoHS / lead-free (FFGG suffix) aerospace and defense electronics industrial control automation system gates user I/O
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