Microchip Technology

A54SX72A-FG256I - 108K Gate Antifuse FPGA 256-FBGA | Microchip

MPN: A54SX72A-FG256I ✓ Active
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
2.25 V to 5.25 V Vdss 256-Ball FBGA (17x17 mm) Package 217 MHz Speed
From $1054.22 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-03
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $1317.77 $1,317.77
10 $1251.88 $12,518.80
100 $1186 $118,600.00
500 $1120.11 $560,055.00
1,000 $1054.22 $1,054,220.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for A54SX72A-FG256I — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

A54SX72A-FG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA (17x17)
SX-A (Actel/Microsemi antifuse FPGA) · 108,000 · 72,000 · 4,024 · 6,036 · 203 · 217 MHz · 0.25um / 0.22um CMOS

✓ In Stock

$89 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-FG256M

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA (17x17)
SX-A · 108,000 · 72,000 · 4,024 · 217 MHz · 0.25 um · 2.5 V · 203

✓ In Stock

Contact for price

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-1FGG256

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA (FGG)
SX-A (Actel/Microsemi antifuse FPGA) · 108000 gates · 72000 gates · 4024 cells · 6036 · 203 · 250 MHz · 0.25 um CMOS

✓ In Stock

Contact for price

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A54SX72A-2FGG256

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA (FGG)
SX-A (Actel antifuse FPGA) · 108000 gates · 72000 gates · 6036 · 4024 · 203 · 313 MHz · 2.5 V

✓ In Stock

$217.72 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-FGG256M

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA (FGG)
SX-A (Antifuse FPGA) · 108000 · 72000 · 4024 · 203 · 2.5 V · 217 MHz · 0.25 um CMOS

✓ In Stock

$136 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-FG256I-1

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
📦 256-Ball FBGA (17x17)
same industrial FG256I device with speed-grade -1 coding (1FGG256 naming family); identical gate count, I/O, and package

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

A54SX72A-FG256I Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family SX-A (Antifuse FPGA)
System Gates 108000
Raw Gates 72K
Module Cells 4024
Number of I/O 203
Maximum Toggle Frequency 217 MHz
Supply Voltage 2.25 V to 5.25 V
Core Voltage (nominal) 2.5 V
Process Technology 0.25 um / 0.22 um CMOS antifuse
Programming Type One-Time Programmable (antifuse, OTP)
Operating Temperature -40C to +85C (TA, industrial)
Package 256-Ball FBGA (17x17 mm)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
LABs/CLBs 6036
Packaging Tray

A54SX72A-FG256I 256-ball fbga (17x17 mm) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for A54SX72A-FG256I (256-ball fbga (17x17 mm) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

256-ball fbga (17x17 mm) package pinout diagram for A54SX72A-FG256I

No detailed pinout data available for A54SX72A-FG256I.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for A54SX72A-FG256I Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

A54SX72A-FG256I is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Automation Control, Defense and Aerospace Subsystems, Telecommunications Line Cards, Legacy System Sustainment / Obsolete Logic Replacement, Secure Embedded Controllers, Test and Measurement Instrumentation.

🏭

Industrial Automation Control

The A54SX72A-FG256I fits industrial control and factory automation because its 203 user I/O and wide 2.25V to 5.25V supply range allow direct integration of 5V-domain sensor and actuator interfaces without level-shift circuitry. In a typical deployment the FPGA consolidates PLC I/O decoding, encoder quadrature processing, and interlock state machines into one chip, replacing dozens of 74-series devices; the 217 MHz-class cell performance leaves large timing margin for 50 MHz-class control loops. Because the antifuse configuration is live at power-up, safety interlocks are active within nanoseconds of applying power - a behavior SRAM FPGAs cannot match during configuration. The industrial -40C to +85C rating matches cabinet-mounted electronics. Use 10uF bulk plus 0.1uF ceramic decoupling per power ball group, and exploit CLKA/CLKB global clocks for low-skew synchronous design.

✈️

Defense and Aerospace Subsystems

The A54SX72A family is widely used in defense electronics where the -M (military) screened siblings of this industrial part serve the same die. The antifuse OTP architecture provides inherent bitstream secrecy - there is no configuration readback path, so reverse engineering a programmed device is impractical, a decisive advantage over SRAM FPGAs. The A54SX72A-FG256I with its 108K system gates implements bus protocol bridges (MIL-STD-1553 support logic, ARINC interfaces), telemetry formatting, and redundancy/voting logic. Instant-on behavior matters in munitions and avionics where logic must be functional at first power. The 256-ball 17x17 mm FBGA suits conduction-cooled boards with constrained height. Designers should apply Microchip's quadrant clock application notes (CLKA/CLKB/QCLK) for low-jitter timing and plan lot programming plus burnt-in spares because OTP silicon cannot be field-updated.

🌐

Telecommunications Line Cards

Telecom line cards and backplane adapters benefit from the A54SX72A-FG256I's combination of 203 I/O, 217 MHz-class performance, and low static power inherent to antifuse technology. The device typically fills the control-plane role: backplane address decoding, hot-swap sequencing supervision, LED/alarms handling, and glueless bridging between PHY devices and card microcontrollers. The 2.25V to 5.25V supply range eases integration on legacy 3.3V and 5V shelves. Because configuration is stored in silicon, the line card is operational immediately at shelf power-up, meeting carrier requirements for rapid service restoration. The 256-ball FBGA footprint delivers high I/O density in 17x17 mm for compact card edge placement. Designers should partition timing-critical framing into C-cell/S-cell register paths and verify quadrant clock routing in Microchip Libero before committing the OTP bitstream.

🔧

Legacy System Sustainment / Obsolete Logic Replacement

A primary use case for the A54SX72A-FG256I is replacing discontinued ASICs, gate arrays, and large 74-series/4000-series logic networks in equipment still in service - medical devices, test instruments, and industrial machinery. The 108K system gates (6036 LAB/CLB structures, 4024 cells) provide ample capacity to absorb entire legacy boards, and the 5V-tolerant, 2.25V-5.25V supply range matches the electrical environment of 1990s-era systems. The 256-ball FBGA can often be adapted to legacy footprints with a simple interposer PCB. Because antifuse programming is permanent, the redesigned function is fixed and qualification-reproducible - important for regulated industries re-certifying a sustained design. Engineers should capture legacy timing at 217 MHz-class budgets, use the SX-A family datasheet ball map, and program first-article devices through Microchip Libero/Designer with full pre-programming simulation.

🔒

Secure Embedded Controllers

Applications that must resist cloning - licensed equipment, tamper-evident industrial controllers, and pay-per-use machinery - gain real protection from the A54SX72A's antifuse architecture. Unlike SRAM FPGAs whose bitstream exists in external flash and is loaded at every boot, the A54SX72A-FG256I's configuration resides permanently in antifuse interconnects with no readback mechanism, so extracting the design requires destructive delayering. With 108K system gates, designers can embed the product's secret control logic, license enforcement state machines, and proprietary protocol implementations entirely in silicon. The 217 MHz performance ceiling covers typical controller clock domains, and instant-on startup eliminates the configuration window an attacker could otherwise probe. Combine with a secure MCU for software secrets; keep hardware secrets in the FPGA. The industrial -40C to +85C range supports harsh deployments.

🖥️

Test and Measurement Instrumentation

Bench and automated test instruments use the A54SX72A-FG256I as the timing, trigger, and bus-interface engine. The register-rich C-cell/S-cell fabric supports precise trigger state machines and time-stamping counters at 217 MHz-class rates, while 203 I/O accommodates multi-channel probe front ends and parallel instrument buses. Instant-on antifuse configuration means the instrument's logic is ready before the operator's boot sequence completes - no configuration controller to power up. The 2.25V to 5.25V supply range interfaces directly with legacy TTL-level test fixtures common in production lines. The 17x17 mm 256-ball FBGA fits typical 3U/6U instrument boards. Engineers should route measurement clocks on CLKA/CLKB global networks to minimize skew (per Microchip's quadrant clock application notes) and reserve spare I/O balls for future diagnostic hooks before committing the OTP design.

What are the key specifications of A54SX72A-FG256I?
The A54SX72A-FG256I is a Microchip SX-A antifuse FPGA with 108K system gates (72K raw gates, 4024 cells), 203 user I/O, 217 MHz maximum performance, and a 2.25V to 5.25V supply range. It is built on 0.25 um antifuse CMOS technology, housed in a 256-ball FBGA (17x17 mm), and rated for -40C to +85C industrial operation. According to distributor listings (DigiKey, Octopart), it ships in trays and remains in active production.
What is the difference between A54SX72A-FG256I and A54SX72A-FG256M?
The silicon, package (256-ball FBGA), and logic capacity are identical; the suffix denotes the fabrication/assembly site and temperature-flow variant: -I is the industrial flow rated -40C to +85C, while -M denotes the military-screened flow. According to the Findchips comparison of the two MPNs, the parts are form-fit-function compatible within the same package, so system-level parameters such as 203 I/O and 217 MHz performance are unchanged.
Is A54SX72A-FG256I the same as A54SX72A-FGG256I?
They are the same die and same 256-ball pinout family, but the package codings differ: FG256 is the standard 256-ball FBGA (17x17 mm), while FGG256 variants (1FGG256, 2FGG256, FGG256I) denote fine-grid speed/lead-flow orderable variants in Microchip's naming scheme. Always verify the mechanical drawing in the SX-A datasheet before committing a PCB footprint, but within this family the ball assignments are shared, enabling board reuse across speed grades.
What is the best drop-in replacement for A54SX72A-FG256I?
The closest drop-in is A54SX72A-FG256 (same 256-ball FBGA package and die, commercial temperature flow) or A54SX72A-FG256M (same package, military flow). Both preserve the full ball map, 203 I/O, and 108K gate capacity. Within the FGG256 variants, A54SX72A-1FGG256 and A54SX72A-2FGG256 share the die; confirm the package mechanical variant before drop-in. No cross-brand pin-compatible replacement exists because the antifuse architecture is proprietary to Microchip (Microsemi/Actel).
Is there an Intel or Xilinx (AMD) equivalent for A54SX72A-FG256I?
No true cross-brand drop-in equivalent exists. The A54SX72A uses Microchip's proprietary antifuse (OTP) architecture, which Intel (Altera) and AMD (Xilinx) do not replicate, and the 256-FBGA ball map is device-specific. Xilinx XC4000E-class or Altera FLEX parts can be functional equivalents in a redesign, but they are SRAM-based, require a configuration device, and are not pin-compatible. For same-footprint replacement, use Microchip A54SX72A family variants such as FG256, FG256M, or FGG256 orderables.
Where can I buy A54SX72A-FG256I online?
The A54SX72A-FG256I can be purchased from authorized distributors including DigiKey (which lists it as ships-today stock), Mouser, Avnet, and from broker platforms such as Octopart-listed suppliers, Sierra IC, and PCB Electronics. Octopart reported approximately 14,500 pcs of distributor stock as of Aug 26, 2025. XAIPART also offers this part with quote-based ordering; unit pricing starts at $1317.77 as of 2026-09-03.
How much does A54SX72A-FG256I cost?
Unit pricing for A54SX72A-FG256I is approximately $1317.77 per piece at quantity 1 as of 2026-09-03, based on the AiPCBA/distributor reference price of $1317.765. Volume tiers step down progressively at 10, 100, 500, and 1000 pieces on the XAIPART pricing table. Because this is a high-density, low-volume-production antifuse FPGA, prices vary significantly between authorized distributors and brokers - always request a formal quote for volume commitments.
What is the lead time and stock status for A54SX72A-FG256I?
Stock is currently healthy: Octopart reported 14,500 pieces across distributors as of Aug 26, 2025, and DigiKey lists the part as shipping same day. Typical authorized-distributor lead time is stock-to-a-few-weeks, while broker channels can ship within days. Because Microchip periodically reviews mature antifuse product lines, design-in customers should secure last-time-buy quantities proactively and monitor lifecycle notices on the Microchip product page.
Where can I download the A54SX72A-FG256I datasheet PDF?
The official SX-A Family FPGAs datasheet covering the A54SX72A is available on the Microchip website at ww1.microchip.com (file sxa_ds.pdf); a FindIC-listed datasheet copy (794 KB, published 2007-02-28) is also available through datasheet aggregators. The family datasheet contains the ball map, DC/AC characteristics, quadrant clock (CLKA, CLKB, QCLK) circuits, and programming specifications for the 256-ball FBGA package.
Where do I find the A54SX72A-FG256I pinout / ball map?
The complete 256-ball map for the FG256 package is given in the SX-A Family FPGAs datasheet on the Microchip website, in the package ball-out section. Because a 256-ball BGA has 256 defined balls (203 user I/O plus power, ground, and dedicated balls), the full list is too long to reproduce on a product page; consult the manufacturer datasheet ball-map table and the Libero IDE/Designer pin-report output for your exact pin assignment.
Why choose an antifuse FPGA like A54SX72A-FG256I over an SRAM FPGA?
Choose the A54SX72A when instant-on operation, configuration security, and single-chip BOM matter most. Antifuse interconnect is one-time programmed, so the device is live at power-up with no external configuration flash and no readable bitstream, which deters cloning. The trade-offs are non-reprogrammability, higher one-time programming cost, and no field updates - so it suits fixed-function control logic, secure industrial and defense designs, and legacy sustainment rather than iterative prototyping.
Is A54SX72A-FG256I suitable for 5V-tolerant system designs?
Yes - the wide 2.25V to 5.25V supply range is a key strength of the SX-A family, allowing direct interfacing in mixed 3.3V/5V system environments common in industrial and legacy equipment. With 203 user I/O in the 256-ball FBGA, designers can consolidate 5V-domain glue logic without level-shifters. Always confirm per-bank I/O standards and current limits in the SX-A datasheet DC characteristics before finalizing the design.
Can I reprogram the A54SX72A-FG256I after programming?
No. The A54SX72A is a one-time-programmable (OTP) antifuse FPGA: once the antifuse interconnect is programmed, it is permanent. Design flows should exhaustively simulate the netlist in Microchip Libero/Designer before committing the device, and use engineering lot programming for first-article validation. Prototype on the same family in reprogrammable flows if available, or keep spare programmed devices for field service since updates require new silicon.
What clock resources does the A54SX72A-FG256I provide?
The A54SX72A provides global and quadrant clock networks - the CLKA, CLKB, and QCLK circuits described in the SX-A family datasheet. According to Microchip's documentation, designers using quadrant clocks in the A54SX72A should reference the 'Global Clock Networks in Actel's Antifuse Devices' and 'Using A54SX72A and RT54SX72S Quadrant Clocks' application notes, which specify the supported macros and clock skew characteristics shown in the datasheet figures.
What should I check before choosing A54SX72A-FG256I for a new design?
Confirm three things first: lifecycle intent (mature antifuse lines may eventually receive end-of-life notices - plan buys accordingly), programming infrastructure (you need an antifuse programmer and Libero design software license), and the OTP constraint on iteration speed. If those fit your program - for example, a fixed industrial controller needing instant-on, secure, 5V-tolerant logic at 217 MHz-class performance - the A54SX72A-FG256I is a strong fit; otherwise consider SRAM FPGAs for evolving designs.

Engineering reference data for A54SX72A-FG256I — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose A54SX72A-FG256I when you need instant-on, secure, one-time-programmable logic with 203 I/O and 108K system gates in a 17x17 mm 256-ball FBGA for industrial (-40C to +85C) environments. Choose A54SX72A-FG256 for cost-reduced commercial-temperature builds, and A54SX72A-FG256M when your program requires military screening of the same die. FGG256 orderables (1FGG256, 2FGG256, FGG256M) serve speed-grade or flow-specific procurement lines - verify the package mechanical drawing before footprint reuse. Do not choose this family for iterative prototyping or firmware-updateable products: antifuse OTP silicon cannot be reprogrammed, and there is no cross-brand pin-compatible substitute from Intel/AMD because the architecture and ball map are proprietary to Microchip. For evolving designs, consider SRAM FPGAs despite their configuration overhead; for fixed, secure, 5V-tolerant control logic, the A54SX72A-FG256I remains the stronger engineering choice.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product A54SX72A-FG256 A54SX72A-FG256M A54SX72A-1FGG256 A54SX72A-2FGG256
Package 256-Ball FBGA (17x17 mm) 256-Ball FBGA (17x17 mm) - same 256-Ball FBGA (17x17 mm) - same 256-Ball FBGA (FGG family) 256-Ball FBGA (FGG family)
Brand Microchip Technology (Microsemi/Actel) Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology
System Gates 108K 108K 108K 108K 108K
User I/O 203 203 203 203 203
Supply Voltage 2.25 V to 5.25 V 2.25 V to 5.25 V 2.25 V to 5.25 V 2.25 V to 5.25 V 2.25 V to 5.25 V
Maximum Performance 217 MHz 217 MHz 217 MHz [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
Operating Temperature -40C to +85C (industrial) Commercial (0C to +70C) Military flow (-M) [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
Programming Type Antifuse (OTP) Antifuse (OTP) Antifuse (OTP) Antifuse (OTP) Antifuse (OTP)

Key Differentiators

  • Industrial temperature range at standard pricing (vs A54SX72A-FG256)
  • Lower screening cost than military flow (vs A54SX72A-FG256M)
  • Instant-on secure configuration (vs SRAM FPGAs (Xilinx/Altera equivalents))
  • 5V-tolerant wide supply range (vs Modern SRAM FPGAs)

Design Notes

Estimated: the A54SX72A supports 2.25V to 5.25V operation with nominal 2.5V core supply. Budget decoupling per power ball group: place at least one 0.1uF X7R ceramic within 3 mm of each VCC/VCCA ball pair plus 10uF bulk per quadrant. Antifuse FPGAs draw negligible static configuration current, but dynamic current scales with clock fanout - use Microchip Libero power estimation with your actual netlist before finalizing the rail. Because the device is OTP and a mis-programmed part is scrap, verify supply sequencing against the SX-A datasheet before first programming.

The 256-ball FBGA (17x17 mm, 1.0 mm-class pitch) requires a dedicated escape-routing strategy: plan via-in-pad or dog-bone escapes on the outer two ball rows and route inner rows through the board. Define the footprint strictly from the SX-A family datasheet mechanical drawing, not from generic BGA templates - FG256 and FGG256 codings must be verified against the package drawing before tape-out. Use at least 6x6 via stitching under the central ground region for return-current integrity at 217 MHz-class edges.

Use the CLKA and CLKB global clock networks for all high-fanout synchronous elements and reserve QCLK quadrant clocks for regionally confined logic, as detailed in Microchip's 'Using A54SX72A and RT54SX72S Quadrant Clocks' application note. Keep clock sources clean: jitter on global clocks propagates to every register. For 5V-tolerant I/O operating near the 5.25V maximum, series-terminate long lines (22-33 ohm) to control reflections into the 203 user I/O, and confirm per-standard drive current in the datasheet DC tables.

The most costly mistake on this device is treating it as reprogrammable: antifuse configuration is permanent, so a design error consumes silicon. Exhaustively simulate (gate-level with SDF timing), run DRC in Libero/Designer, and program one engineering lot before volume programming. Second pitfall: mixing up FG256 vs FGG256 orderables when ordering replacements - the -I (industrial), -M (military), and speed codings are distinct orderable MPNs and not interchangeable on purchase orders even when the die is identical.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Compliance data was not present in the retrieved web data. Consult the Microchip product page and Microchip's environmental documentation for RoHS/REACH status of this mature antifuse FPGA.

Data verified on: 2026-09-03 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Microchip Technology Microsemi Actel A54SX72A-FG256I A54SX72A-FG256M A54SX72A-1FGG256 SX-A family antifuse FPGA field programmable gate array FPGA one-time programmable (OTP) 256-ball FBGA BGA surface mount 108K system gates 203 user I/O 217 MHz CLKA/CLKB/QCLK quadrant clocks Libero IDE/Designer industrial temperature -40C to +85C 0.25 um CMOS glue logic consolidation defense and aerospace electronics industrial automation
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