Microchip Technology

A54SX72A-2FG256I - SX-A Antifuse FPGA 108K Gates | Microchip

MPN: A54SX72A-2FG256I ✓ Active
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2.5 V Vdss 256-Ball FBGA (17x17x1.97 mm) Package 294 MHz Speed
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Price updated: 2026-09-03
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $285 $285.00
10 $262 $2,620.00
100 $238 $23,800.00
500 $216 $108,000.00
1,000 $198 $198,000.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for A54SX72A-2FG256I — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

A54SX72A-2FGG256I

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA
SX-A (Actel/Microsemi antifuse FPGA) · 108,000 typical (72,000 nominal) · 4,024 · 203 · -2 (fastest commercial) · 294 MHz · 2.5 V · 0.25 um CMOS antifuse

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A54SX72A-FGG256I

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA
SX-A (antifuse FPGA) · 108000 gates · 6036 · 203 · 2.5 V · Antifuse (one-time programmable) · 0.25 um CMOS · up to 217 MHz (speed-grade dependent)

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Contact for price

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A54SX72A-1FGG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA
SX-A (Actel/Microsemi antifuse FPGA) · 108000 gates · 72000 gates · 4024 cells · 6036 · 203 · 250 MHz · 0.25 um CMOS

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A54SX72A-FGG256A

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA
SX-A (Antifuse FPGA) · 108000 · 72000 · 203 · 4024 cells · 217 MHz · 0.25 um · 2.25 V to 5.25 V

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$148.4 / Unit

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A54SX72A-FGG256M

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA
SX-A (Antifuse FPGA) · 108000 · 72000 · 4024 · 203 · 2.5 V · 217 MHz · 0.25 um CMOS

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$136 / Unit

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A54SX72A-FG256I

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA
SX-A (Antifuse FPGA) · 108000 · 72K · 4024 · 203 · 217 MHz · 2.25 V to 5.25 V · 2.5 V

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$1054.22 / Unit

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A54SX72A-FFGG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-Ball FBGA
SX-A (Antifuse FPGA) · 108,000 · 72,000 · 6,036 · 203 · 2.25 V to 2.75 V (nominal 2.5 V) · 172 MHz · 1.8 ns (typical)

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$65.8 / Unit

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A54SX72A-2FG256I Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family SX-A (Antifuse FPGA)
System Gates 108000 gates
Typical Gates 72K gates
Logic Modules (Cells) 4024
User I/O 203
Core Supply Voltage 2.5 V
Maximum Toggle Frequency 294 MHz
Process Technology 0.25 um / 0.22 um CMOS
Programmable Type One-Time Programmable (Antifuse)
Speed Grade -2
Operating Temperature -40C to +85C (Industrial)
Package 256-Ball FBGA (17x17x1.97 mm)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Dedicated Clock Networks CLKA, CLKB, QCLK (quadrant)
Configuration Inherent (antifuse, no boot PROM)
RoHS Status Compliant

A54SX72A-2FG256I 256-ball fbga (17x17x1.97 mm) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for A54SX72A-2FG256I (256-ball fbga (17x17x1.97 mm) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

256-ball fbga (17x17x1.97 mm) package pinout diagram for A54SX72A-2FG256I

No detailed pinout data available for A54SX72A-2FG256I.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for A54SX72A-2FG256I Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

A54SX72A-2FG256I is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Automation and Control, Communications and Networking Line Cards, Avionics and Defense Systems, Test and Measurement Equipment, Design-Secure Single-Chip Logic Integration, Low-Power Embedded Systems.

🏭

Industrial Automation and Control

The A54SX72A-2FG256I fits factory automation boards that must integrate PLC glue logic, encoder interfaces, and fieldbus protocol bridging into one device. Its 108K system gates and 203 user I/Os absorb multiple 74xx-class devices and CPLDs, while the industrial -40C to +85C rating covers unconditioned cabinet environments. Because the antifuse configuration needs no boot PROM, the FPGA is active within nanoseconds of power-up, supporting deterministic start-up of safety-adjacent control sequences. Place the 2.5V core rail with local 0.1 uF and bulk 10 uF decoupling; the very low static current means thermal design is trivial compared with SRAM FPGAs of similar capacity, simplifying sealed, fanless enclosure designs.

🌐

Communications and Networking Line Cards

Networking line cards benefit from the A54SX72A-2FG256I's combination of ~294 MHz toggle capability, three clock domains (CLKA, CLKB, quadrant QCLK), and 203 I/Os for backplane and PHY interfacing. The -2 speed grade provides the faster worst-case timing corners needed for pipeline stages in framing, multiplexing, and protocol adaptation logic. Because the antifuse fabric has no configuration readback path, the device provides inherent bitstream security - valuable in carrier equipment subject to design-theft concerns. Its instant-on operation also means links initialize without waiting for FPGA configuration, reducing overall system boot time in chassis-based platforms with watchdog timing constraints.

✈️

Avionics and Defense Systems

Avionics and defense subsystems adopt the A54SX72A-2FG256I where one-time-programmable, configuration-free logic reduces single points of failure: there is no external configuration flash to corrupt under vibration or radiation events. The A temperature-screened sibling A54SX72A-FGG256A and military-grade A54SX72A-FGG256M occupy the same 256-ball FBGA footprint, allowing a single PCB layout to serve commercial, automotive-screened, and full military build standards. With 72K usable gates, the device integrates ARINC/MIL-STD bus glue logic, discrete-to-digital conversion, and voter circuits. Designers should verify screening level requirements early, since antifuse parts cannot be reprogrammed after assembly-level changes.

🔧

Test and Measurement Equipment

Bench instruments and automated test equipment use the A54SX72A-2FG256I as timing-generator, trigger-matrix, and bus-interface logic. The 294 MHz toggle capability supports high-resolution event timing, while three clock networks allow independent timebases for measurement channels and host interface logic. Industrial temperature rating and instant-on antifuse configuration eliminate instrument warm-up delays caused by FPGA boot, so measurements begin as soon as power is applied. The low static power of antifuse fabric keeps self-heating minimal, protecting measurement accuracy in the 17x17 mm FBGA. Integrate the device with precision ADC front ends and MCU host controllers to consolidate acquisition logic into one secure, single-chip solution.

🔒

Design-Secure Single-Chip Logic Integration

For systems where intellectual-property protection is paramount, the A54SX72A-2FG256I offers architectural security that SRAM FPGAs cannot match: configuration is stored as physical antifuse connections, so there is no bitstream in external memory to intercept and no readback mechanism to attack. OEMs consolidating multiple ASSP and glue-logic functions into a single chip use the 108K system gates to create proprietary integration that competitors cannot clone by dumping configuration data. The 256-ball FBGA (17x17 mm) provides a compact footprint for embedded controllers, and the very low quiescent current suits battery-backed and always-on secure modules where standby power is budgeted in milliwatts.

🧩

Low-Power Embedded Systems

Battery-backed and energy-harvesting embedded systems choose the A54SX72A-2FG256I because antifuse FPGAs draw near-zero static current - unlike SRAM FPGAs, which dissipate continuous standby power to retain configuration. The 2.5V core and absence of a configuration flash further cut BOM count and quiescent load. With 72K usable gates, designers can implement power-sequencing controllers, interface bridging, and wake-up logic that remains active while main processors sleep. The industrial temperature grade covers outdoor telemetry nodes, and the 17x17 mm 256-ball FBGA suits compact layouts. Estimated dynamic power should be modeled with Microchip's power tools since antifuse devices have no configuration-related baseline draw.

What are the key specifications of A54SX72A-2FG256I that engineers should know?
The A54SX72A-2FG256I is a Microchip SX-A antifuse FPGA with 108K system gates, 4024 logic modules, 203 user I/Os, and a 2.5V core supply, housed in a 256-ball FBGA (17x17 mm) industrial package rated -40C to +85C. It reaches toggle rates up to approximately 294 MHz and is one-time programmable, so it needs no configuration PROM and powers on instantly. According to the Microchip SX-A family datasheet, it also provides CLKA, CLKB, and quadrant clock (QCLK) networks for global and regional clocking.
What is the price of A54SX72A-2FG256I?
As of 2026-09-03, pricing for the A54SX72A-2FG256I at XAIPART follows quantity breaks of approximately $285.00 at qty 1, $262.00 at qty 10, $238.00 at qty 100, $216.00 at qty 500, and $198.00 at qty 1000 (estimated from distributor data; individual distributors such as DigiKey, Mouser, and Avnet may vary). Because this is a legacy-programmable FPGA, quote-based pricing is common - submit an RFQ for exact volume pricing.
Where to buy A54SX72A-2FG256I online?
The A54SX72A-2FG256I can be purchased from XAIPART as well as authorized distributors including DigiKey (part 2859975), Mouser, Avnet, Newark, and Ampheo. Octopart lists 7 distributors carrying this Microchip Technology FPGA. DigiKey and Mouser typically ship from stock, while broker channels such as Vyrian and Kynix offer allocation for larger quantities. Always verify that the part is factory-sealed Microchip product with date code traceability when buying from secondary channels.
What is the difference between A54SX72A-2FG256I and A54SX72A-2FGG256I?
The A54SX72A-2FGG256I is the RoHS-green packaging variant of the same die in the same 256-ball FBGA footprint; electrically and functionally it is identical, with the same 108K gates, 203 I/Os, -2 speed grade, and industrial temperature range. The non-G FG256 version uses the legacy ball metallurgy. Both are pin-to-pin drop-in compatible - the choice depends on your lead-free and RoHS compliance requirements. According to the Microchip SX-A datasheet, the G suffix denotes green/RoHS-compliant packaging.
A54SX72A-2FG256I vs A54SX72A-1FGG256 - which should I choose?
Choose the A54SX72A-2FG256I (speed grade -2) when your design needs the faster timing corner of the SX-A family; choose the A54SX72A-1FGG256 (speed grade -1) when timing is relaxed and cost is more important. Both use the identical 256-ball FBGA footprint, so they are drop-in compatible, but the -1 grade has slower worst-case propagation delays, which may reduce Fmax for critical paths. Run your design timing analysis in Libero SoC against the -1 speed file to confirm feasibility before switching.
What is the best drop-in replacement for A54SX72A-2FG256I?
The best drop-in replacement is A54SX72A-2FGG256I - the RoHS-green variant of the same die, same 256-ball FBGA package, same -2 speed grade and industrial temperature range, requiring zero PCB or design changes. Other pin-compatible same-die options in the same footprint include A54SX72A-FGG256I, A54SX72A-1FGG256, and A54SX72A-FGG256A (each differing only in speed grade and/or temperature grade). Because the SX-A family is a Microchip (Actel/Microsemi) proprietary architecture, there is no cross-brand antifuse pin-compatible equivalent.
Is A54SX72A-2FG256I suitable for industrial automation applications?
Yes. The A54SX72A-2FG256I is industrial-temperature rated (-40C to +85C, the I suffix), operates on a 2.5V core supply, and provides 203 user I/Os and 108K system gates for integrating PLC glue logic, motor control interfaces, and protocol bridging. Its antifuse configuration is immune to configuration-memory upset, an advantage in electrically noisy factory environments, and its instant-on behavior eliminates FPGA boot time in systems with deterministic start-up requirements. Low static power also suits sealed, convection-cooled industrial enclosures.
Where to download the A54SX72A-2FG256I datasheet PDF?
The A54SX72A-2FG256I datasheet (SX-A Family FPGAs datasheet) is available as a PDF directly from Microchip Technology at ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemdocuments/documents/fpga/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/sxa_ds.pdf, and the product page at microchip.com/en-us/product/A54SX72A links to the current document revision. XAIPART also hosts the datasheet link on this page. The same document covers the entire SX-A family, including the A54SX08A, A54SX16A, A54SX32A, and A54SX72A devices.
Where can I find the pinout of the A54SX72A-2FG256I in FBGA-256?
The complete 256-ball pinout of the A54SX72A-2FG256I is documented in the pin definition tables of the Microchip SX-A Family FPGAs datasheet, in the section covering the FG256 package. The tables list each ball coordinate (rows A-T, columns 1-16) with its function: power (VDD/VSS), dedicated clock pins (CLKA, CLKB, QCLK), JTAG (TDI, TDO, TMS, TCK), and the 203 user I/Os. Download the datasheet PDF from Microchip's product page for the authoritative package drawing and ball map.
Is the A54SX72A-2FG256I one-time programmable, and what does that mean for my design flow?
Yes, the A54SX72A-2FG256I is a one-time-programmable antifuse FPGA - its interconnect is permanently set at programming time. This means you cannot reprogram it to fix design changes, so you must fully verify the design in simulation and timing analysis using the Microchip Libero SoC design suite before programming devices. The benefit is instant-on power-up, no external configuration flash, and strong design security since no bitstream exists to read back. Budget spare logic and I/O margin for late-stage changes.
What is the equivalent of A54SX72A-2FG256I from another manufacturer?
There is no true cross-brand equivalent: the A54SX72A-2FG256I uses Actel's (now Microchip's) proprietary SX-A antifuse architecture, which no other manufacturer licenses or second-sources. Functionally similar large-gate-count FPGAs from Xilinx, Intel/Altera, or Lattice exist in similar packages, but none are pin-compatible or design-compatible, and all are SRAM-based rather than antifuse. For a true drop-in path, stay within the Microchip SX-A family, e.g., A54SX72A-2FGG256I (RoHS green) or other speed/temperature grades in the same 256-FBGA footprint.
Is A54SX72A the same as RT54SX72S?
No, the A54SX72A is the commercial/industrial version and the RT54SX72S is the radiation-tolerant space variant, but they share the same core architecture and are largely design-compatible. The RT54SX72S is qualified for space environments with radiation-hardening features absent from the commercial A54SX72A, per Microchip application notes on quadrant clocks that cover both devices. If your application is terrestrial industrial or communications, use the A54SX72A; for satellite or space payloads, use the RT54SX72S. Designs port between them in the Libero flow.
Is the A54SX72A-2FG256I still in production and supported?
Yes, the A54SX72A-2FG256I is currently listed as an active product by Microchip Technology, which continues to support the legacy Actel SX-A antifuse FPGA families. It appears in the live catalog of DigiKey, Mouser, Avnet, and Newark with stock and 'ships today' availability as of 2026-09-03. Microchip maintains the Libero SoC design software flow for SX-A programming and provides application notes for the A54SX72A. Long-term availability is typical for Microchip's industrial and aerospace-oriented product lines.
What power supply and decoupling does the A54SX72A-2FG256I require?
The A54SX72A-2FG256I operates from a 2.5V core supply; I/O banks are also powered from the SX-A family supply rails defined in the datasheet power section. Because the device is antifuse-based, static (quiescent) current is very low compared with SRAM FPGAs - there is no configuration memory to clock. Apply standard FPGA practice: a solid ground plane, 0.1 uF ceramic decoupling capacitors at each VDD ball pair, and bulk 10 uF capacitance near the device. Consult the SX-A datasheet power estimation guidelines and the Microchip power calculator for dynamic current.
Can the A54SX72A-2FG256I replace A54SX72A-FG256I in an existing board?
Yes, in most cases. Both devices share the identical 256-ball FBGA footprint and the same 108K-gate A54SX72A die. The differences are speed grade and possibly temperature/compliance attributes: the -2 grade of A54SX72A-2FG256I meets or exceeds the timing of the base FG256I grade, and the I suffix provides -40C to +85C industrial operation. Because a faster speed grade is always a superset for timing, a board designed for A54SX72A-FG256I will meet timing with the -2 grade. Verify I/O standards and RoHS requirements before swapping.
How do I program the A54SX72A-2FG256I?
The A54SX72A-2FG256I is programmed once using Microchip's antifuse programming hardware (Silicon Sculptor family) driven by the Libero SoC design suite, which compiles HDL through place-and-route and generates the antifuse programming file. Unlike SRAM FPGAs, programming is performed at the bench or production floor, not in-system at power-up - there is no JTAG configuration download for functional operation, although JTAG boundary scan is supported for board test. Order devices unprogrammed-in-design terms: the antifuse array is programmed after your design is finalized.

Engineering reference data for A54SX72A-2FG256I — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the A54SX72A-2FG256I when you need the largest SX-A density (108K system gates, 203 I/Os) in a 256-ball FBGA with industrial temperature range and the faster -2 timing corner for your critical paths. Choose A54SX72A-1FGG256 or A54SX72A-FGG256I to save cost when timing closes at slower grades - they are pin-identical, so migration costs nothing on the PCB. Choose A54SX72A-2FGG256I for new RoHS-mandated designs; it is the same die with green packaging. Choose A54SX72A-FGG256M for full military temperature screening or A54SX72A-FGG256A for automotive/aerospace screening. Honest trade-off: this is a one-time-programmable antifuse part - if your product roadmap requires field firmware updates, an SRAM FPGA is the better architectural choice despite higher standby power and configuration overhead.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product A54SX72A-2FGG256I A54SX72A-FGG256I A54SX72A-1FGG256 A54SX72A-FGG256M
Package 256-Ball FBGA (17x17 mm) 256-Ball FBGA - same 256-Ball FBGA - same 256-Ball FBGA - same 256-Ball FBGA - same
Brand Microchip Technology (Actel/Microsemi) Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology
System Gates 108K 108K 108K 108K 108K
User I/O 203 203 203 203 203
Speed Grade -2 -2 Standard -1 Standard
Operating Temperature -40C to +85C (Industrial) -40C to +85C -40C to +85C Commercial range [DATA_NEEDED: exact range] Military grade
Core Supply Voltage 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V
Packaging Type RoHS (non-G suffix) / Tray RoHS green / Tray RoHS green / Tray RoHS green / Tray RoHS green / Tray

Key Differentiators

  • Fastest widely stocked -2 speed grade in the 256 FBGA industrial option (vs A54SX72A-1FGG256)
  • Configuration-free instant-on operation (vs SRAM FPGAs of similar density)
  • Trade-off: one-time programmability (vs A54SX72A-2FGG256I (same die))

Design Notes

The A54SX72A-2FG256I is one-time programmable: antifuse interconnect is permanently set at programming time. Complete RTL simulation, static timing analysis against the -2 speed file in the Microchip Libero SoC flow, and board-level signal-integrity review BEFORE programming production devices. Reserve margin in module utilization and I/O count for late design changes, since a design fix requires a new programmed device. There is no in-system reconfiguration path and no bitstream readback - which is a security feature but eliminates field updates.

Power the 2.5V core rail with local 0.1 uF ceramic decoupling at VDD ball pairs and bulk 10 uF near the device. Estimated: antifuse FPGAs have near-zero static current because there is no configuration SRAM to retain; dynamic current scales with toggle rate and should be modeled with Microchip power estimation tools using your post-place-and-route netlist. Verify the I/O bank supply rails in the SX-A datasheet power section before finalizing the power tree, and sequence supplies per the datasheet recommendation.

For the 256-ball FBGA (1.0 mm pitch, 17x17 mm), use a conventional BGA fanout with via-in-pad or dog-bone escapes on the outer two ball rows and route inner rows to internal layers. Dedicated clock pins CLKA, CLKB, and QCLK must be driven from clean, low-jitter sources with series termination near the driver; per Microchip application notes on A54SX72A quadrant clocks, QCLK resources clock only the quadrant they serve - partition your clocking plan accordingly. Follow JTAG ball connections per the SX-A datasheet for boundary-scan chain integrity.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Newark listing states 'ROHS COMPLIANT: YES' for the A54SX72A-2FG256I (256 PBGA 17x17x1.97 mm, tray). The G-suffix variants (e.g., A54SX72A-2FGG256I) are the explicitly RoHS-green packaging options.

Data verified on: 2026-09-03 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

Related Searches

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Related Components & Terms

Microchip Technology Actel Microsemi A54SX72A-2FG256I A54SX72A-2FGG256I A54SX72A-FGG256I A54SX72A-1FGG256 SX-A antifuse FPGA field-programmable gate array programmable logic device one-time programmable FBGA-256 256-ball Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array surface mount RoHS Libero SoC Silicon Sculptor industrial automation avionics quadrant clock CLKA CLKB QCLK system gates JTAG boundary scan
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