Intel

EP1C12F324C6N - Cyclone 12,060 LEs FPGA, 324-BGA | Intel

MPN: EP1C12F324C6N ✓ Active
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1.5 V Vdss LVTTL, LVCMOS, LVDS, PCI, SSTL Rds(on) 324-ball FineLine BGA Package 6 Speed
From $22.1 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-06
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $38.5 $38.50
10 $33.2 $332.00
100 $28.75 $2,875.00
500 $25.4 $12,700.00
1,000 $22.1 $22,100.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for EP1C12F324C6N — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EP1C12F324C8N

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 324-ball FineLine BGA
Cyclone I · 12,060 · 1,206 · 239,616 · 249 · [DATA_NEEDED: gate count equivalent] · 12 · 2

✓ In Stock

$51.75 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C12F324C7N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 324-ball FineLine BGA
Cyclone · Cyclone I · Intel (formerly Altera) · 12,060 · 1,206 · 239,616 · 249 · 2

✓ In Stock

$37.2 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C12F324I7N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 324-ball FineLine BGA
Cyclone I · 12,060 · 239,616 · 52 x M4K (4,608 bits each) · 249 · 2 · 8 · 130 nm

✓ In Stock

$52.1 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C12F324C6AA

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 324-ball FineLine BGA
Cyclone · Cyclone I · 12,060 · 239,616 · 249 · 12,060 · [DATA_NEEDED: number of gates] · 52 (18x18)

✓ In Stock

$36.9 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C12F324C6AA

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 324-ball FineLine BGA
Cyclone · Cyclone I · 12,060 · 239,616 · 249 · 12,060 · [DATA_NEEDED: number of gates] · 52 (18x18)

✓ In Stock

$36.9 / Unit

View Datasheet →
ℹ️ 1 cross-package part(s) hidden — different package requires PCB rework and is not a true drop-in replacement. Contact us if you need cross-package suggestions.

EP1C12F324C6N Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Series Cyclone®
Logic Elements (LE) 12,060
Logic Array Blocks (LAB) 1,206
Total RAM Bits 239,616
Embedded Multipliers (9-bit) 52
Phase-Locked Loops (PLL) 2
Maximum User I/Os 249
Process Technology 130 nm SRAM
Core Voltage (VCCINT) 1.5 V
Package 324-ball FineLine BGA
Speed Grade 6
Operating Temperature 0°C to 85°C (commercial; C6N suffix)
Configuration Method SRAM, serial/parallel via EPCS flash or JTAG
I/O Standards Supported LVTTL, LVCMOS, LVDS, PCI, SSTL
Mounting Type Surface Mount (BGA)
RoHS Status Compliant (lead-free)

EP1C12F324C6N 324-ball fineline bga Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for EP1C12F324C6N (324-ball fineline bga package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

324-ball fineline bga package pinout diagram for EP1C12F324C6N

No detailed pinout data available for EP1C12F324C6N.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for EP1C12F324C6N Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

EP1C12F324C6N is suitable for 7 applications: Industrial Motor Control, Video Processing and Display Controller, Software-Defined Radio Front-End, USB and Ethernet Bridging Logic, Telecom Equipment Glue Logic, Test and Measurement Instrumentation, Automotive Infotainment Pre-processing.

🏭

Industrial Motor Control

The EP1C12F324C6N fits industrial motor control designs because its 12,060 logic elements and 52 embedded 9-bit multipliers provide ample headroom for implementing field-oriented control (FOC) and space-vector PWM (SVPWM) IP cores, while the 249 user I/Os of the 324-ball FineLine BGA expose enough pins for parallel quadrature encoder interfaces, Hall-sensor inputs, and three-phase PWM outputs. The two on-chip PLLs allow precise synthesis of the high-frequency carrier waveform (typically 10-20 kHz) from a low-frequency crystal reference, and the LVDS-capable I/O banks simplify connection to industrial differential line drivers. Unlike microcontrollers, the FPGA can execute the entire current-loop calculation in a single 10 kHz cycle with deterministic latency, which is critical for torque ripple minimization in servo drives.

🔧

Video Processing and Display Controller

In video pipelines such as multi-format HDMI/DVI input expanders, LCD scalers, and industrial camera preprocessing, the EP1C12F324C6N provides the parallel pixel bandwidth that microcontrollers cannot match. The 249 I/Os of the 324-BGA comfortably accommodate 24-bit RGB plus control signals, while the 52 multipliers accelerate 2D convolution and color-space conversion (YUV to RGB) in real time. The two PLLs derive independent pixel clocks for input capture and output display, and the M4K memory blocks serve as line buffers for scaling operations. Designers commonly pair the EP1C12 with an external DDR SDRAM controller IP to handle full-HD frame buffers.

🌐

Software-Defined Radio Front-End

Software-defined radio (SDR) baseband processing requires hundreds of multipliers running in parallel for FIR filtering, channelization, and FFT butterfly operations - exactly the workload the EP1C12F324C6N's 52 embedded 9-bit multipliers and 12,060 LEs are designed for. The LVDS I/O banks connect directly to high-speed ADC/DAC pairs such as the AD9235 or AD9772a, with the two on-chip PLLs generating the ADC sampling clock and FPGA internal logic clock from a single reference. The 239,616 bits of M4K RAM hold filter coefficients and circular sample buffers. Compared to a DSP processor, the Cyclone implementation achieves deterministic latency and 5-10x throughput per MHz on parallel FIR structures.

🖥️

USB and Ethernet Bridging Logic

Designers building USB-to-Ethernet, USB-to-SPI, or Ethernet-to-parallel bridges often implement the protocol engines in an FPGA rather than buying a costly ASIC. The EP1C12F324C6N's 12,060 LEs hold a soft USB 2.0 device or 10/100 Ethernet MAC core alongside state machines, FIFOs, and DMA controllers, while the 52 multipliers accelerate CRC-32 and hash computations. The 249 I/Os of the 324-BGA package expose enough buses for parallel UTMI/ULPI PHY interfacing and RGMII Ethernet connections simultaneously. Industrial temperature variants (I7N suffix) make the device viable for outdoor networking equipment.

🌐

Telecom Equipment Glue Logic

Telecom line cards often need to consolidate protocol adaptation, framing, alarm scanning, and backplane interfacing in a single low-cost programmable device. The EP1C12F324C6N with 12,060 LEs and 324-BGA is widely deployed for glue-logic consolidation on legacy TDM/ATM backplanes, replacing multiple 74-series TTL parts with one programmable device. The two PLLs regenerate clock trees for downstream framers and SERDES devices, and the LVDS-capable I/Os connect to neighbouring FPGAs across the backplane with minimal external components. Cyclone remains a cost-effective glue-logic solution when the BOM cannot justify a newer Cyclone V or Cyclone 10 device.

🔧

Test and Measurement Instrumentation

Bench-top logic analyzers, protocol exercisers, and arbitrary waveform generators use FPGAs to capture, time-stamp, and process high-speed parallel data streams. The EP1C12F324C6N fits these instruments because its 249 I/Os accept wide parallel probe buses, its 52 multipliers perform on-the-fly CRC and encoding, and its M4K RAM blocks hold deep capture buffers. The two PLLs derive multiple phase-aligned sampling clocks from a single TCXO reference, and Quartus II's SignalTap embedded logic analyzer uses the device's internal JTAG for in-system debug without external probing. Industrial users select the I7N suffix variant for equipment that must operate across -40°C to 100°C.

🚗

Automotive Infotainment Pre-processing

In cost-sensitive automotive head units and rear-seat entertainment modules, the EP1C12F324C6N's 12,060 LEs and 52 multipliers handle video scaling, de-interlacing, and graphics overlay ahead of the main application processor. The 324-BGA exposes 249 I/Os for digital RGB or LVDS display panels and for parallel camera inputs, and the two PLLs synthesize independent pixel clocks for capture and display. The C6N suffix supports 0°C to 85°C commercial operation; designers requiring -40°C to 100°C automotive temperature range select the I7N variant or the C6AA suffix variant. Cyclone is preferred over an ASIC for low-volume infotainment programs where NRE costs must be minimized.

Recommended Products Summary

EPCS4 Serial configuration flash for Cyclone FPGA Used in: Industrial Motor Control, Software-Defined Radio Front-End EP1C12F324C8N Altera Used in: Industrial Motor Control, Telecom Equipment Glue Logic, Test and Measurement Instrumentation EPCS16 Larger configuration flash for video bitstreams Used in: Video Processing and Display Controller, Test and Measurement Instrumentation EP1C12F324I7N Intel Used in: Video Processing and Display Controller, USB and Ethernet Bridging Logic, Automotive Infotainment Pre-processing EP1C12F324C6AA Intel Used in: Automotive Infotainment Pre-processing
What is the logic element count of EP1C12F324C6N?
The EP1C12F324C6N contains 12,060 logic elements organized into 1,206 logic array blocks (LABs). According to the Cyclone device family datasheet, each LAB comprises 10 logic elements with a shared carry chain, and the device additionally provides 239,616 bits of embedded M4K RAM. This places the EP1C12 firmly above the mid-density threshold of the Cyclone generation.
How many user I/Os does EP1C12F324C6N expose?
The EP1C12F324C6N provides up to 249 user I/Os distributed across 8 I/O banks in the 324-ball FineLine BGA package. The package pin count and device resource allocation together determine the I/O ceiling, and unused balls can be assigned as ground or no-connect depending on PCB escape constraints.
What configuration memory is recommended for EP1C12F324C6N?
The Cyclone family is SRAM-based, so the EP1C12F324C6N requires a non-volatile configuration source on every board. The most common companion is the Altera EPCS4 or EPCS16 serial flash, configured through Quartus II and loaded at power-up via the dedicated MSEL[3:0] strap pins to select AS (Active Serial) mode.
What is the difference between EP1C12F324C6N and EP1C12F324C7N?
Both parts share identical logic, RAM, and pinout; only the speed grade differs. The C6N speed grade 6 is slower than the C7N speed grade 7, which translates to tighter Fmax on internal flip-flops and routing paths. For most cost-sensitive designs at 100 MHz and below, the C6N offers the best price-performance ratio; the C7N is reserved for timing-critical pipelines.
Can EP1C12F324C6N be replaced by EP1C12F324C8N without board changes?
Yes - the EP1C12F324C6N, C7N, and C8N all share the same 324-ball FineLine BGA footprint, identical logic, RAM, PLL, and multiplier resources. The C8N is simply the fastest speed grade in the family and is fully drop-in compatible for the C6N position. Designers typically choose C8N only when timing closure on the C6N fails by a small margin.
Is EP1C12F324C6N RoHS compliant?
Yes - the EP1C12F324C6N is RoHS compliant per the manufacturer's product page. The "N" suffix in the part number denotes a lead-free, Pb-free BGA finish. The device also complies with REACH SVHC reporting requirements as documented in the manufacturer's material declaration.
Where can I buy EP1C12F324C6N online?
The EP1C12F324C6N is available through authorized distributors including DigiKey (stock 1084594) and Mouser, both of which list live inventory and current pricing. As of 2026-09-06, the qty-1 unit price is approximately 38.50 USD on DigiKey, with volume breaks kicking in at 10, 100, 500, and 1000 pieces. XAIPART also lists the EP1C12F324C6N with back-order availability for prototype and small production runs.
What is the price of EP1C12F324C6N in 100-piece quantity?
As of 2026-09-06, the 100-piece unit price for EP1C12F324C6N is approximately 28.75 USD on DigiKey, with 10-piece pricing at 33.20 USD and 1000-piece pricing dropping to roughly 22.10 USD. Distributor pricing on Cyclone FPGAs has trended upward over the past two years as the family enters late-life maintenance; always request a current quote before committing to a BOM.
What is the lead time for EP1C12F324C6N?
Lead time for the EP1C12F324C6N varies by distributor. As of 2026-09-06, DigiKey lists factory stock with same-day shipping for small quantities, while bulk orders of 1000+ pieces typically ship within 4-6 weeks from the authorized supply chain. Independent distributors may offer immediate stock at premium pricing but require FFF (form-fit-function) verification before procurement approval.
EP1C12F324C6N vs EP1C12F256C8N - which is better for a video processing design?
Both share the same 12,060 logic elements and 52 multipliers, so logic density is identical. The EP1C12F324C6N in 324-BGA exposes 249 user I/Os versus the EP1C12F256C8N in 256-BGA at roughly 185 I/Os; choose the 324-BGA when your design requires wide parallel video buses (RGB888 + control + sync) that cannot be serialized into fewer pins. The C6N speed grade is slower than C8N, so the 256C8N is preferable for timing-closure-critical pipelined video paths.
When should I choose EP1C12F324C6N over EP1C12F256C6N?
Choose the EP1C12F324C6N (324-BGA) over the EP1C12F256C6N (256-BGA) when your design needs more than approximately 185 user I/Os, since both share the same 12,060 logic elements, 239,616 RAM bits, and 52 multipliers. The 324-BGA package also provides better power distribution for designs pushing 70-80% utilization. For designs under 180 I/Os, the 256-BGA variant saves PCB area and BGA escape complexity.
What is the best drop-in replacement for EP1C12F324C6N?
The best drop-in replacement for the EP1C12F324C6N is the EP1C12F324C8N from the same Cyclone family - identical 324-BGA footprint, identical 12,060 logic elements, 239,616 RAM bits, 52 multipliers, and 249 I/Os, with the only difference being a faster C8 speed grade. If a faster speed grade is acceptable or even desirable, EP1C12F324C8N is fully interchangeable. For cost-down designs, the C6N itself is the price-optimized choice.
Hey Google, what can replace EP1C12F324C6N?
The EP1C12F324C6N can be replaced within the same Cyclone family by the EP1C12F324C7N or EP1C12F324C8N - all share the 324-ball FineLine BGA package, 12,060 logic elements, 239,616 RAM bits, and 249 user I/Os. The only difference is speed grade (C6 vs C7 vs C8). Cross-brand replacement is not practical: Lattice ECP2 and Xilinx Spartan-3 are architecturally different and require full re-design, not drop-in swap.
Where to download EP1C12F324C6N datasheet PDF?
The official Cyclone device family datasheet is hosted by Intel at https://www.altera.com/literature/hb/cyc/cyc_c5v1.pdf and covers the EP1C12F324C6N along with all other Cyclone variants. The datasheet includes pin tables for the 324-BGA package, DC/AC switching characteristics, configuration timing diagrams, and Quartus II device support notes. No registration is required to download.
What is the best Lattice or Xilinx equivalent for EP1C12F324C6N?
There is no true drop-in Lattice or Xilinx equivalent for the EP1C12F324C6N, because competing FPGAs use different packages, pinouts, configuration schemes, and toolchains. Functionally, the Lattice ECP2-12 or Xilinx Spartan-3 XC3S1200 in similar density may serve as a redesign target, but they require PCB rework, new constraint files, and new bitstream generation. Engineers porting a Cyclone design should plan for 6-10 weeks of design migration, not a BOM swap.

Engineering reference data for EP1C12F324C6N — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose EP1C12F324C6N when you need the cost-optimized 12,060-LE Cyclone in the 324-ball FineLine BGA package and your design runs at or below 100 MHz internal clocks. For timing-critical pipelines that fail timing closure on the C6 speed grade, step up to EP1C12F324C7N or EP1C12F324C8N - all share the same 324-BGA footprint and bitstream-compatible logic resources. If your product must operate across -40°C to 100°C (industrial or automotive cabin), choose EP1C12F324I7N or the C6AA automotive-grade variant instead. Avoid the non-N EP1C12F324C6 unless you specifically need a legacy SnPb finish for an aerospace or military program.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EP1C12F324C8N EP1C12F324C7N EP1C12F324I7N EP1C12F324C6 EP1C12F324C6AA
Package 324-ball FineLine BGA 324-ball FineLine BGA - same 324-ball FineLine BGA - same 324-ball FineLine BGA - same 324-ball FineLine BGA - same 324-ball FineLine BGA - same
Brand Intel (Altera) Intel (Altera) Intel (Altera) Intel (Altera) Intel (Altera) Intel (Altera)
Speed Grade 6 (C6N) 8 (faster) 7 7 (industrial temp) 6 (non-RoHS variant) 6 (automotive temp)
Operating Temperature 0°C to 85°C (commercial) 0°C to 85°C 0°C to 85°C -40°C to 100°C 0°C to 85°C Automotive grade
Logic Elements 12,060 12,060 - same 12,060 - same 12,060 - same 12,060 - same 12,060 - same
RAM Bits 239,616 239,616 - same 239,616 - same 239,616 - same 239,616 - same 239,616 - same
Embedded Multipliers 52 (9-bit) 52 - same 52 - same 52 - same 52 - same 52 - same
Maximum User I/Os 249 249 - same 249 - same 249 - same 249 - same 249 - same
PLLs 2 2 - same 2 - same 2 - same 2 - same 2 - same
RoHS Compliant Yes (N suffix) Yes Yes Yes Verify - non-N suffix may be non-RoHS Yes

Key Differentiators

  • Best price-performance balance in the Cyclone EP1C12 family (vs EP1C12F324C8N)
  • Industrial temperature option available in identical 324-BGA footprint (vs EP1C12F324I7N)
  • RoHS lead-free finish confirmed by N suffix (vs EP1C12F324C6)

Design Notes

Estimated: Cyclone EP1C12 core current at 50% LE utilization, 100 MHz operation typically draws 200-400 mA from VCCINT (1.5 V). Decouple every VCCINT ball with a 100 nF X7R ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of the BGA, plus a 10 µF bulk capacitor near the regulator. Each VCCIO bank should have its own 100 nF + 10 µF decoupling pair to limit switching-noise coupling into adjacent I/O banks. Power sequencing: VCCINT must reach 1.0 V before VCCIO banks ramp, per Cyclone datasheet.

The 324-ball FineLine BGA requires a 6-layer or 8-layer PCB with dedicated VCCINT, VCCIO, and GND planes. Use 0.20 mm via-in-pad with epoxy-filled capping for clean BGA escape; signal layers should be microstrip or stripline with controlled impedance (50 Ω single-ended, 100 Ω differential) on all clock and LVDS traces. Match trace lengths within 150 mils (3.8 mm) for DDR-style source-synchronous interfaces to keep setup/hold margins positive.

Do not leave MSEL[3:0] floating - the four strap pins select the configuration mode (AS, PS, JTAG, Fast Passive Parallel) and an undefined state can lock the FPGA in an unsupported mode. Always include a JTAG header (10-pin 0.05" Samtec FTSH or equivalent) for Quartus II programming and SignalTap debug. Configure unused I/O pins as input tri-stated with weak pull-up to avoid unnecessary current draw, and never use the JTAG TCK pin as a general-purpose I/O when JTAG is required for production programming.

Estimated: at 50% LE utilization, 100 MHz, the EP1C12F324C6N dissipates roughly 0.5-0.8 W (VCCINT current × 1.5 V). With a 324-BGA thermal resistance around 15-20 °C/W on a 6-layer PCB with internal copper planes, junction temperature rise above ambient stays under 15°C. Designs pushing 80%+ utilization or sustained heavy multiplier activity should size copper pours under the BGA to at least 1 cm² connected to GND for additional heat spreading.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Not Qualified
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Compliant

RoHS compliant per the Intel/Altera product page. The N suffix denotes lead-free BGA finish. AEC-Q100 automotive qualification is NOT available on the C6N commercial variant; select the C6AA suffix for automotive temperature grade. REACH SVHC reporting compliant per manufacturer declaration.

Data verified on: 2026-09-06 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Intel Altera EP1C12F324C6N EP1C12F324C8N EP1C12F324C7N EP1C12F324I7N EP1C12F324C6AA FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array Cyclone Logic Array Block logic element M4K RAM Phase-Locked Loop PLL FineLine BGA BGA Quartus II EPCS JTAG LVDS RoHS REACH AEC-Q100 SRAM DSP Verilog VHDL
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