Microchip Technology

A54SX72A-1CQ256B - 108K-Gate Antifuse FPGA | Microchip

MPN: A54SX72A-1CQ256B ✓ Active
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2.25 V to 5.25 V Vdss [DATA_NEEDED: quiescent current] Id 256-BFCQFP with Tie Bar (CQ256) Package CLKA, CLKB and quadrant clock (QCLK) networks Speed
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Drop-in alternatives for A54SX72A-1CQ256B — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

A54SX72A-1CQ256M

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-BFCQFP with Tie Bar (CQ256)
SX-A (Actel/Microchip antifuse FPGA) · 108000 · 72000 · 4024 · 213 · 2.5 V · 0.25 um · 250 MHz (-1 speed grade, per FPGAkey listing)

✓ In Stock

$6.4 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-CQ256B

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-BFCQFP with Tie Bar (CQ256)
SX-A (Antifuse FPGA) · 108000 · 72K · 4024 · 6036 · 203 · 217 MHz · 2.5 V

✓ In Stock

$228 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-CQ256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-BFCQFP with Tie Bar (CQ256)
SX-A (Actel/Microsemi antifuse FPGA) · 108000 gates · 72000 gates · 4024 modules · 203 · 217 MHz · 0.22 um / 0.25 um CMOS antifuse · One-time programmable (antifuse)

✓ In Stock

$196 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-CQ256M

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-BFCQFP with Tie Bar (CQ256)
SX-A (antifuse FPGA) · 108,000 · 4,024 · 213 · 2.5 V · 0.25 um · 217 MHz (A54SX72A) · One-time programmable (antifuse)

✓ In Stock

$2429.15 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX32A-CQ256B

✅ Drop-In
📦 256-BFCQFP with Tie Bar (CQ256)
same SX-A family and CQ256 ceramic package but smaller SX32A die (36K-gate class vs 108K gates, fewer LABs)

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

A54SX72A-1CQ256B Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family SX-A (Antifuse FPGA)
System Gates 108,000
Logic Array Blocks (LABs) / CLBs 6,036
Programmable I/O 203
Supply Voltage Range 2.25 V to 5.25 V
Package 256-BFCQFP with Tie Bar (CQ256)
Lead Pitch 0.5 mm
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Programming Technology Antifuse (one-time programmable, non-volatile)
Clocking Resources CLKA, CLKB and quadrant clock (QCLK) networks
Configuration Self-contained (no external configuration device required)
Speed Grade -1

A54SX72A-1CQ256B 256-bfcqfp with tie bar (cq256) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for A54SX72A-1CQ256B (256-bfcqfp with tie bar (cq256) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

256-bfcqfp with tie bar (cq256) package pinout diagram for A54SX72A-1CQ256B

No detailed pinout data available for A54SX72A-1CQ256B.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for A54SX72A-1CQ256B Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

A54SX72A-1CQ256B is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Control and Automation, Communications and Networking Line Cards, Military and Aerospace Legacy System Upgrades, ASIC Prototyping and Bridge Logic, Test and Measurement Instrumentation, Single-Chip Glue Logic Integration.

🏭

Industrial Control and Automation

The A54SX72A-1CQ256B suits industrial control and factory automation systems that glue together PLC backplanes, motor-control interfaces, and legacy bus logic. Its 108K system gates and 6,036 LABs absorb dozens of discrete 74xx functions into one chip, cutting board area and assembly cost, while the 2.25V to 5.25V supply range tolerates noisy industrial 3.3V rails. The 203 programmable I/O pins drive status, sensing, and actuator interfaces, and the instant-on antifuse configuration means control logic is live the moment power is applied - critical for safety interlocks. Designers should verify I/O standards and budget quadrant clock resources for the main control state machine timing closure.

🌐

Communications and Networking Line Cards

In telecommunications and networking line cards, the A54SX72A-1CQ256B implements bridge logic, bus arbitration, framing glue, and backplane interfaces where deterministic, predictable delays matter. The 108K-gate capacity handles multi-protocol glue blocks, and the CLKA/CLKB global clocks plus quadrant QCLK networks distribute timing domains across the die with low skew - useful for dense I/O regions on a 256-pin package with 203 user I/O. Because the antifuse bitstream is programmed once and cannot be read back, the device hardens designs against firmware cloning on deployed networking equipment. Verify I/O timing against the -1 speed grade tables in the SX-A datasheet during Libero timing closure.

✈️

Military and Aerospace Legacy System Upgrades

The ceramic BFCQFP package with tie bar and one-time-programmable antifuse fabric make the A54SX72A-1CQ256B a natural fit for defense and aerospace programs sustaining legacy designs originally built on Actel SX-A devices. Instant power-up eliminates configuration-time windows in flight-critical sequencing, and the non-volatile, non-readable configuration supports anti-tamper requirements. The 108K-gate density replaces large quantities of obsolete TTL glue in avionics interface adapters, and Microchip's long-lifecycle support of the ceramic-packaged SX-A family reduces obsolescence risk. Space-grade companion RT54SX72S and military 5962-0054302QXC SMD variants exist for qualified programs.

🔧

ASIC Prototyping and Bridge Logic

Engineers use the A54SX72A-1CQ256B to prototype ASIC control logic and to provide bridge logic between incompatible buses during system bring-up. The fine-grained SX-A cell architecture (C-cell plus S-cell modules) maps state machines and datapath control efficiently, and 108K system gates accommodate moderate RTL blocks for functional validation. Because the antifuse fabric delivers ASIC-like fixed routing delays after programming, prototype timing behavior is stable across units - unlike SRAM FPGA re-route variance. Plan I/O assignment and quadrant clock usage before programming, since antifuse programming is irreversible; any functional change requires a new programmed device.

🖥️

Test and Measurement Instrumentation

Bench and automated test equipment benefit from the A54SX72A-1CQ256B as timing-controller and trigger-logic fabric: instant-on configuration means the instrument is operational immediately at power-up with no configuration boot delay, and deterministic post-programming delays simplify trigger-path timing budgets. The 203 user I/O pins connect front-panel indicators, measurement sequencers, and backplane control signals, while the 5.25V-tolerant supply range eases integration in instruments still running 5V or 3.3V legacy rails. The ceramic package improves reliability in thermally cycling bench environments. Partition trigger logic into a single quadrant clock domain to minimize skew.

Single-Chip Glue Logic Integration

The core SX-A value proposition, as Microchip states, is system-wide savings from integrating multiple functions into a low-cost, single-chip solution. Designs carrying dozens of legacy PALs, GALs, or 74-series devices can consolidate address decoders, bus transceivers, wait-state generators, and interrupt controllers into one A54SX72A-1CQ256B, cutting BOM count, board area, and assembly cost while improving mean time between failures. The antifuse fabric programs once and never loses configuration, eliminating configuration PROMs and their power-up sequencing risk. Retarget legacy schematics through Libero SoC and verify timing at the -1 speed grade before committing production programming.

What is the A54SX72A-1CQ256B and what are its key specifications?
The A54SX72A-1CQ256B is a Microchip Technology SX-A family antifuse FPGA with 108,000 system gates, 6,036 logic array blocks (LABs/CLBs), and 203 programmable I/O pins. It operates from a 2.25V to 5.25V supply and is housed in a 256-pin ceramic BFCQFP package with tie bar and 0.5 mm lead pitch, per the Microchip SX-A datasheet. It is one-time programmable and non-volatile, requiring no external configuration device.
What is the supply voltage of the A54SX72A-1CQ256B?
The A54SX72A-1CQ256B operates from a supply voltage range of 2.25V to 5.25V, according to the Microchip USA product specification for this part. This wide single-supply range supports both 2.5V-class and 3.3V-class board rails, simplifying integration into legacy 3.3V systems and mixed-voltage industrial designs without an additional regulator rail for the FPGA core.
How many logic gates and I/O pins does the A54SX72A-1CQ256B have?
The A54SX72A-1CQ256B provides 108,000 usable system gates and 6,036 logic array blocks (LABs, equivalent to CLBs in other FPGA architectures), with 203 user-programmable input/output pins brought out on the 256-pin package, per the Microchip USA and DigiKey product listings. The remaining package pins supply power, ground, programming, and dedicated clock/boundary functions.
What is the difference between A54SX72A-1CQ256B and A54SX72A-CQ256B?
Both parts are the same 108K-gate SX-A die in the same 256-pin BFCQFP (CQ256) package; the '-1' suffix in A54SX72A-1CQ256B denotes the -1 speed grade, whereas A54SX72A-CQ256B uses the standard speed grade. According to the SX-A family datasheet, timing specifications differ between speed grades, so timing-critical designs meeting margin only on the faster grade should not downgrade. Pinout, I/O count, and footprint are identical, making them footprint-compatible.
Is the A54SX72A-1CQ256B still in production and active?
Yes, the A54SX72A-1CQ256B is listed as an active, orderable part: DigiKey and Mouser both show it as an SX-A FPGA available for purchase, and Microchip maintains an official product page for the A54SX72A. The ceramic CQ256 packaging targets long-lifecycle military and industrial programs, so Microchip continues to supply the SX-A family despite being an older antifuse architecture. As of 2026-09-03, distributors including DigiKey and Mouser list stock.
Where can I buy A54SX72A-1CQ256B online?
The A54SX72A-1CQ256B can be purchased online from DigiKey (listed with same-day shipping), Mouser, and specialty distributor Microchip USA, with availability aggregated on Octopart comparing bulk pricing from 6 distributors, as of 2026-09-03. For production volumes, request quotes through XAIPART or authorized Microchip distributors, and verify current stock and lead time before committing a build, since ceramic-packaged FPGAs can carry longer factory lead times.
What is the price of the A54SX72A-1CQ256B?
Exact unit pricing for the A54SX72A-1CQ256B varies by distributor and volume break; Octopart reports bulk pricing comparisons from 6 distributors for this MPN as of 2026-09-03. Ceramic-package, high-density antifuse FPGAs of this class typically carry premium unit prices relative to commercial plastic-pack FPGAs. Contact XAIPART or check DigiKey/Mouser for a current quote at your quantity, and always confirm the price validity date when planning procurement.
What is the best drop-in replacement for the A54SX72A-1CQ256B?
The best drop-in replacement is A54SX72A-1CQ256M, which uses the identical 108K-gate die and 256-pin BFCQFP footprint with a different temperature/process suffix designation. A54SX72A-CQ256B and A54SX72A-CQ256 are also footprint-compatible same-die options at different speed/temperature grades. All are Microchip Technology parts; no cross-brand pin-compatible equivalent for this ceramic antifuse FPGA appears in distributor cross-reference data, so same-family substitution is recommended.
Can A54SX72A-1FG256 replace the A54SX72A-1CQ256B?
Functionally yes, mechanically no: the A54SX72A-1FG256 uses the same 108K-gate SX-A die and -1 speed grade but in a 256-pin fine-pitch plastic/metal QFP (FG256) rather than the ceramic BFCQFP. It matches the CQ256 in pinout and electrical behavior but does not solder onto the same ceramic land pattern, and it lacks the ceramic package's hermeticity suited to harsh environments. Use it only when a PCB respin or adapter is acceptable.
A54SX72A-1CQ256B vs A54SX32A-CQ256B - which should I choose?
Choose the A54SX72A-1CQ256B when your design needs up to 108,000 system gates and 6,036 LABs; choose the A54SX32A-CQ256B when the logic fits within the SX32A's smaller 36K-gate class density, which typically costs less in the same 256-pin BFCQFP ceramic footprint. Both are Microchip SX-A antifuse FPGAs sharing the same package family and programming flow in Libero SoC, so migrating between densities mainly requires retargeting the place-and-route and re-verifying timing.
When should I choose the A54SX72A over a modern SRAM FPGA?
Choose the A54SX72A when you need instant-on, non-volatile operation with no external configuration flash, bitstream security against readback/cloning, and proven long-term availability for legacy military, aerospace, or industrial programs. Modern SRAM FPGAs offer far higher density and DSP blocks but require a configuration device and expose the bitstream in system. For maintaining a qualified legacy design, staying on the SX-A antifuse die avoids redesign, requalification, and configuration-glitch risk.
Is the A54SX72A-1CQ256B one-time programmable? What does antifuse mean?
Yes - the SX-A family is an antifuse (one-time programmable) FPGA. Antifuse interconnect elements are normally open and are permanently blown closed during programming in the programmer, creating permanent connections that define the logic routing. According to Microchip's SX-A family documentation, this yields non-volatile configuration that survives power cycling without a configuration PROM, instant power-up behavior, and no configuration bitstream stored on or loaded into the chip, which is a core security advantage of the architecture.
Where can I download the A54SX72A datasheet PDF and find the pinout?
The official SX-A family datasheet PDF covering the A54SX72A is available on Microchip's website at the SX-A datasheet link (sxa_ds.pdf), a 108-page document originally released by Actel/Microsemi and maintained by Microchip. The 256-pin CQ256 pinout tables appear in that same datasheet's package and pinout section. Design tools including pin assignment files are available in Microchip Libero SoC, which should be used as the authoritative source for pinout during place-and-route.
How do the quadrant clocks work on the A54SX72A?
The A54SX72A provides global clocks CLKA and CLKB plus four quadrant clock (QCLK) networks that each drive one quadrant of the die. According to Microchip application notes on using A54SX72A and RT54SX72S quadrant clocks, assigning register-heavy logic physically into the quadrant served by its QCLK minimizes clock skew and routing delay. Use the CLKA/CLKB globals for primary system clocks and reserve QCLK resources for localized high-speed domains, verifying assignments in Libero SoC timing reports.
Is the A54SX72A-1CQ256B RoHS compliant and lead-free?
Compliance status for the A54SX72A-1CQ256B should be confirmed with the manufacturer: the ceramic BFCQFP package with tie bar is used in military/aerospace programs where exemptions or hermetic ceramic construction may apply, and the provided distributor listings do not state RoHS status explicitly. Check the Microchip product page environmental data or the DigiKey compliance documentation for this exact MPN before export or EU-market use. Do not assume lead-free status for ceramic-packaged legacy FPGAs without verification.

Engineering reference data for A54SX72A-1CQ256B — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the A54SX72A-1CQ256B when you need maximum SX-A density (108K gates, 203 I/O) in a hermetic ceramic CQ256 package at the -1 speed grade - typical for defense upgrades, industrial retrofits, and timing-critical bridge logic. Choose A54SX72A-CQ256B or A54SX72A-CQ256 if your timing closes at the standard speed grade and you can save cost. Choose A54SX72A-1CQ256M when program requirements specify the M-class suffix on the same die and footprint. If your logic fits the 36K-gate class, A54SX32A-CQ256B offers the same ceramic package at lower cost. If a plastic package and PCB respin are acceptable, the FGG256 variants (e.g., A54SX72A-1FGG256I) reduce cost but do not solder onto the ceramic CQ256 land pattern. No cross-brand drop-in equivalent exists for this antifuse FPGA.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product A54SX72A-1CQ256M A54SX72A-CQ256B A54SX72A-CQ256 A54SX72A-CQ256M A54SX32A-CQ256B
Package 256-BFCQFP with Tie Bar (CQ256) 256-BFCQFP - same 256-BFCQFP - same 256-BFCQFP - same 256-BFCQFP - same 256-BFCQFP - same
Brand Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology
System Gates 108,000 108,000 108,000 108,000 108,000 36,000 (SX32A class)
LABs / CLBs 6,036 6,036 6,036 6,036 6,036 [DATA_NEEDED]
Programmable I/O 203 203 203 203 203 [DATA_NEEDED]
Supply Voltage 2.25 V to 5.25 V 2.25 V to 5.25 V 2.25 V to 5.25 V 2.25 V to 5.25 V 2.25 V to 5.25 V 2.25 V to 5.25 V
Speed Grade -1 -1 Standard [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
Programming Technology Antifuse (one-time, non-volatile) Antifuse (one-time, non-volatile) Antifuse (one-time, non-volatile) Antifuse (one-time, non-volatile) Antifuse (one-time, non-volatile) Antifuse (one-time, non-volatile)

Key Differentiators

  • Largest SX-A family density in ceramic package (vs A54SX32A-CQ256B)
  • Faster -1 speed grade (vs A54SX72A-CQ256B)
  • Instant-on non-volatile configuration with no external PROM (vs Modern SRAM FPGAs)

Design Notes

Antifuse programming is irreversible. Before sending the device to the programmer, run full functional simulation and timing analysis in Microchip Libero SoC and generate the fuse map for the -1 speed grade. A functional change requires an entirely new programmed device - budget inventory accordingly for design iterations. Verify that the programmer algorithm and programming voltage match the SX-A specification; an incorrect programming profile permanently damages the die.

The A54SX72A accepts a wide 2.25V to 5.25V single supply, but note that core and I/O power are derived on-die in the SX-A architecture. Decouple the VCC pins on the CQ256 package with at least 0.1uF per supply pin pair plus bulk capacitance near the package, per standard Microchip SX-A reference designs. Confirm I/O voltage compatibility with neighboring devices: the die tolerates the 5.25V upper bound, but board-level interface standards must be validated against datasheet I/O characteristics.

Use the CLKA and CLKB global clock networks for primary system clocks and assign localized high-speed registers into quadrants using the QCLK resources, following Microchip application notes on A54SX72A quadrant clocks. Placing register-heavy logic within the quadrant served by its clock minimizes skew. Distribute 203 I/O pins across quadrants to avoid routing congestion, and review post-layout timing reports against the -1 speed grade tables in the SX-A family datasheet before programming.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Compliance data not stated in provided distributor listings; ceramic BFCQFP packaging targets military/industrial programs where exemptions may apply. Verify environmental data on the Microchip product page for this exact MPN.

Data verified on: 2026-09-03 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Microchip Technology A54SX72A-1CQ256B A54SX72A SX-A family Actel Corporation Microsemi Corporation antifuse FPGA field-programmable gate array FPGA programmable logic device 256-BFCQFP CQ256 ceramic package one-time programmable non-volatile configuration Libero SoC 5962-0054302QXC RT54SX72S quadrant clock QCLK RoHS logic array block LAB CLB industrial automation military aerospace FPGA ASIC prototyping
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