Microchip Technology

A54SX72A-CQ256 - 108K Gate Antifuse FPGA, 203 I/O | Microchip

MPN: A54SX72A-CQ256 ✓ Active
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
2.5 V Vdss TTL, LVTTL, LVCMOS2, 3.3 V PCI, 5 V PCI Rds(on) 256-pin CQFP (BFCQFP with tie bar), ceramic Package 217 MHz Speed
From $196 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-03
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $285 $285.00
10 $262 $2,620.00
100 $238 $23,800.00
500 $215 $107,500.00
1,000 $196 $196,000.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for A54SX72A-CQ256 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

A54SX72A-1CQ256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-CQFP ceramic (BFCQFP with tie bar)
SX-A · 108,000 · 72,000 · 4,024 · 203 · 250 MHz · 0.25 um · Antifuse (one-time programmable)

✓ In Stock

Contact for price

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-CQ256M

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-CQFP ceramic (BFCQFP with tie bar)
SX-A (antifuse FPGA) · 108,000 · 4,024 · 213 · 2.5 V · 0.25 um · 217 MHz (A54SX72A) · One-time programmable (antifuse)

✓ In Stock

$2429.15 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-CQ256B

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-CQFP ceramic (BFCQFP with tie bar)
SX-A (Antifuse FPGA) · 108000 · 72K · 4024 · 6036 · 203 · 217 MHz · 2.5 V

✓ In Stock

$228 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-1CQ256M

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-CQFP ceramic (BFCQFP with tie bar)
SX-A (Actel/Microchip antifuse FPGA) · 108000 · 72000 · 4024 · 213 · 2.5 V · 0.25 um · 250 MHz (-1 speed grade, per FPGAkey listing)

✓ In Stock

$6.4 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX32A-CQ256

✅ Drop-In
📦 256-CQFP ceramic (BFCQFP with tie bar)
smaller SX-A die (32K-class gates) in the same CQ256 ceramic footprint - pin-compatible but lower logic capacity; only valid if design fits reduced fabric

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

A54SX72A-CQ256 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family SX-A (Actel/Microsemi antifuse FPGA)
System Gates 108000 gates
Typical Gates 72000 gates
Logic Modules 4024 modules
User I/O 203
Maximum System Frequency 217 MHz
Process Technology 0.22 um / 0.25 um CMOS antifuse
Programming Type One-time programmable (antifuse)
Core Supply Voltage 2.5 V
I/O Supply Support 2.5 V, 3.3 V, 5 V
I/O Standards TTL, LVTTL, LVCMOS2, 3.3 V PCI, 5 V PCI
Quadrant Clock Inputs 4 (CLKA, CLKB, CLKC, CLKD)
Package 256-pin CQFP (BFCQFP with tie bar), ceramic
Mounting Type Surface Mount

A54SX72A-CQ256 256-pin cqfp (bfcqfp with tie bar), ceramic Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for A54SX72A-CQ256 (256-pin cqfp (bfcqfp with tie bar), ceramic package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

256-pin cqfp (bfcqfp with tie bar), ceramic package pinout diagram for A54SX72A-CQ256

No detailed pinout data available for A54SX72A-CQ256.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for A54SX72A-CQ256 Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

A54SX72A-CQ256 is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Control and Automation, Communications and Networking Backplanes, Aerospace and Defense Prototyping, Medical Instrumentation, Test and Measurement Equipment, Legacy ASIC/Multi-CPLD Consolidation.

🏭

Industrial Control and Automation

The A54SX72A-CQ256 integrates PLC glue logic, motor-control state machines, and multi-voltage bus interfacing into a single 108K-gate chip, reducing board count and BOM cost in factory automation systems. Its 203 user I/O with TTL, LVTTL, LVCMOS2, 3.3 V PCI, and 5 V PCI support allows direct connection to legacy 5 V industrial sensors and modern 3.3 V controllers without level shifters, while the 2.5 V core keeps static power low in always-on installations. The antifuse fabric is one-time programmed, eliminating configuration-boot delays in safety interlocks that must be active at power-up. The ceramic CQFP package withstands industrial vibration and thermal cycling better than plastic alternatives.

🌐

Communications and Networking Backplanes

In telecom and datacom line cards, the A54SX72A-CQ256 provides protocol bridging, bus multiplexing, and backplane interface logic at up to 217 MHz system performance, sufficient for many legacy TDM and packet-backplane designs. The four quadrant clock inputs (CLKA-CLKD) allow per-quadrant clock domains, and the antifuse interconnect delivers deterministic timing with no configuration-load time on card insertion - an advantage over SRAM FPGAs in hot-swap slots. The 203 I/O support 5 V PCI and 3.3 V PCI standards directly, matching legacy backplane signaling. Deterministic antifuse routing also simplifies timing closure for fixed-latency path requirements.

✈️

Aerospace and Defense Prototyping

Per Microchip application note AC195, the SX-A family serves as the commercial prototyping counterpart in the RT54SX-S radiation-tolerant path, and the ceramic CQ256 package aligns with hi-rel assembly practices. The A54SX72A-CQ256 lets teams develop and validate flight-representative logic on commercial antifuse silicon before migrating to RT-grade devices, sharing the same software flow and architecture. Its non-volatile antifuse fabric contains no readable configuration bitstream, supporting anti-tamper requirements. The ceramic package's thermal performance supports conduction-cooled enclosure designs common in defense electronics, and its 108K-gate capacity accommodates substantial signal-processing or interface logic blocks.

💊

Medical Instrumentation

Diagnostic and laboratory medical equipment benefits from the A54SX72A-CQ256's instant-on antifuse operation and low quiescent power in instruments that cycle frequently between standby and measurement. The 203 user I/O interface acquisition front ends, control panels, and communication modules across mixed 2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V domains without external translators, and the deterministic antifuse timing supports fixed-latency trigger paths in imaging and measurement subsystems. The ceramic package improves long-term reliability expected of capital medical equipment, and the fixed, secure logic configuration satisfies regulatory revalidation needs since the programmed design cannot drift or be altered in the field.

🔧

Test and Measurement Equipment

Bench instruments and automated test systems use the A54SX72A-CQ256 as timing-controller, pattern-generator, and bus-analyzer logic, exploiting the 217 MHz system performance and wide 5 V-tolerant I/O coverage to interface with DUTs spanning several voltage generations. The antifuse fabric's deterministic routing simplifies calibration of fixed-timing stimulus paths, and instant-on configuration eliminates the boot delay SRAM FPGAs impose on test-sequence startup. The 108K-gate capacity integrates counters, comparators, and protocol engines that previously consumed multiple CPLDs, cutting board area. The ceramic CQFP also reflows reliably across repeated assembly cycles in service-repair environments.

🖥️

Legacy ASIC/Multi-CPLD Consolidation

The SX-A family is explicitly positioned by Microchip for integrating multiple functions into a single low-cost chip, making the A54SX72A-CQ256 a natural replacement for obsolete ASICs and clusters of CPLDs in long-lifecycle systems. Its 108K system gates absorb address decoders, bus bridges, and glue logic from aging boards whose original ASICs are no longer manufactured, and the antifuse one-time programming recreates ASIC-like fixed behavior. Supporting 5 V PCI and TTL inputs, it connects directly into legacy 5 V system buses. The ceramic CQFP keeps the replacement footprint serviceable for through-hole-era-adjacent assemblies adapted to surface mount.

What is the A54SX72A-CQ256?
The A54SX72A-CQ256 is a Microchip Technology (formerly Actel/Microsemi) SX-A family antifuse FPGA with 108,000 system gates, 4,024 logic modules, and 203 user I/O in a 256-pin ceramic CQFP package with tie bar. According to the Microchip SX-A Family FPGAs datasheet, it is fabricated on 0.22/0.25 um CMOS antifuse technology, runs from a 2.5 V core, and supports 2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V I/O signaling standards.
What are the key specifications of A54SX72A-CQ256 that engineers should know?
Key specifications: 108K system gates, 4,024 modules, 203 user I/O, up to 217 MHz system performance, 2.5 V core supply, 0.25 um antifuse CMOS process, and a 256-pin ceramic CQFP (BFCQFP with tie bar) surface-mount package. I/O banks accept TTL, LVTTL, LVCMOS2, 3.3 V PCI, and 5 V PCI levels, and the device provides four quadrant clock inputs (CLKA-CLKD) for its global clock distribution network.
What is the difference between A54SX72A-CQ256 and A54SX72A-1CQ256?
The suffix denotes speed grade: the A54SX72A-1CQ256 is the faster (-1) speed grade of the same die in the same CQFP-256 ceramic package. According to the FindIC comparison, the two are terminal- and package-consistent and replacement does not require modification of the existing circuit, making the -1CQ256 a drop-in part with higher timing margin. Designers needing maximum frequency headroom should choose the -1 speed grade; standard designs can use either.
What is the difference between A54SX72A-CQ256 and A54SX72A-CQ256M?
The 'M' suffix indicates a military-temperature-range variant of the same die in the same 256-pin CQFP package. Functionally and pin-wise they are equivalent; the CQ256M is characterized and screened for extended/military temperature environments, while the standard CQ256 targets commercial/industrial ranges. According to Microchip product documentation, both use the same SX-A architecture, 108K gates, and 203 I/O, so the choice depends purely on the operating environment and qualification requirements.
Can the RT54SX72S replace the A54SX72A-CQ256 as a drop-in?
Partially, and only in specific packages. According to Microchip application note AC195, the RTSX-S radiation-tolerant RT54SX72S in CQ208 package is pin compatible with the SX-A device in CQ208, enabling drop-in prototyping-to-production migration. However, there is no equivalent PQ256/CQ256 device package for that migration path; prototyping for the CQ256 footprint must be done using the FG484 package with a socket. Verify package-level compatibility before any RT54SX72S substitution.
Is there a plastic PQ256 equivalent for the A54SX72A-CQ256?
No. According to Microchip application note AC195, there is no equivalent PQ256 device package for the CQ256 package. The ceramic CQ256 footprint is unique within the family; if a plastic-packaged A54SX72A is required, designs must move to the FG256 or FG484 fine-pitch packages, which requires PCB redesign. For redesigns, A54SX72A-FGG256 variants in the FGG256 package are the closest parametric equivalents.
What is the best drop-in replacement for A54SX72A-CQ256?
The best drop-in replacements are same-die same-package variants: A54SX72A-1CQ256 (faster -1 speed grade, package and terminals identical per FindIC), A54SX72A-CQ256M (military temperature range), A54SX72A-CQ256B, and A54SX72A-1CQ256M (fast speed grade, military range). All use the identical 256-pin ceramic CQFP footprint and SX-A 108K-gate die, so no PCB or schematic change is required; only speed grade and temperature screening differ.
What Microchip (Actel) equivalent exists for A54SX72A-CQ256 across brands?
There is no cross-brand pin-compatible equivalent: the A54SX72A-CQ256 is manufactured only by Microchip Technology (via the Actel/Microsemi acquisition), and no other vendor produces a pin-compatible 108K-gate antifuse FPGA in a 256-pin ceramic CQFP. Cross-brand FPGA alternatives such as Xilinx or Intel parts are functionally comparable but require full PCB redesign, different configuration schemes, and new software flows. For supply-chain resilience, the practical strategy is qualifying the same-die variants listed in the alternatives table.
Where can I download the A54SX72A-CQ256 datasheet PDF?
The SX-A Family FPGAs datasheet covering the A54SX72A is available as a PDF from Microchip at ww1.microchip.com (document path /fpga/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/sxa_ds.pdf). This single family datasheet covers all SX-A devices including the 72K-gate A54SX72A, with package pin tables, electrical characteristics, timing specifications, and quadrant clock guidance. The Microchip product page for A54SX72A also links the datasheet plus application notes such as AC195 on prototyping paths.
Where can I find the A54SX72A-CQ256 pinout?
The complete 256-pin assignment table for the CQFP package is provided in the SX-A Family FPGAs datasheet pin-listing section from Microchip. The device includes dedicated power/ground pins, four quadrant clock inputs (CLKA-CLKD corresponding to bottom-left, bottom-right, top-left, and top-right quadrants), and 203 user I/O. Because the pin table spans 256 pins with quadrant-specific assignments, engineers should consult the datasheet table directly rather than summarized pinout diagrams.
How much does the A54SX72A-CQ256 cost?
Pricing for the A54SX72A-CQ256 is quote-based at most distributors as of 2026-09-03; Octopart lists offers from 6-7 distributors with significant unit-price variation depending on stock age and quantity. XAIPART lists reference tier pricing starting at approximately 285 USD at quantity 1, decreasing to around 196 USD at 1,000 pieces. Ceramic-packaged, long-lifecycle FPGAs of this class typically hold value; request a formal quote for current volume pricing before budgeting.
Is the A54SX72A-CQ256 in stock and where can I buy it online?
Availability varies by distributor: DigiKey, Mouser, Octopart-brokered distributors, Microchip USA, and specialist brokers list the A54SX72A-CQ256, with DigiKey historically showing stock and same-day shipping. XAIPART offers this part via quote-based ordering with the tier pricing shown on this page. Because ceramic antifuse FPGAs are niche lifecycle products, we recommend confirming real-time stock before committing to production schedules.
What is the lead time for A54SX72A-CQ256?
Lead time depends on stock status: distributor-stocked units ship immediately (DigiKey indicates ships today when in stock), while factory orders from Microchip for ceramic CQFP packaging typically run on extended lead times common to hi-rel packaging lines. Exact factory lead time is not published in the verified data and must be confirmed with Microchip or your distributor. Buyers with ongoing production should maintain safety stock or qualify the same-die variants to hedge allocation risk.
When should I choose the A54SX72A-CQ256 over an SRAM FPGA like those from Xilinx?
Choose the A54SX72A-CQ256 when design security, instant-on operation, and low static power matter more than reprogrammability. Its antifuse fabric is one-time programmable with no configuration bitstream to read back, no external configuration PROM, and no boot delay - valuable in defense, communications, and industrial systems. Choose an SRAM FPGA instead when in-field upgrades and iterative prototyping dominate. Note that the CQ256 ceramic package also suits hi-rel assembly flows that plastic packages may not qualify for.
Is the A54SX72A-CQ256 still active and supported by Microchip design tools?
Yes, the A54SX72A remains an active product on the Microchip SX-A antifuse FPGA portfolio page, which positions the family as a cost-effective, single-chip solution for low-power, high-performance designs. The SX-A family is supported by Microchip's Libero SoC design suite and the legacy Actel Designer flow. As a mature ceramic-package product, confirm long-term supply strategy with Microchip or stock up via distributors; the same-die CQ256 variants share identical lifecycle status.

Engineering reference data for A54SX72A-CQ256 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the A54SX72A-CQ256 when you need the maximum SX-A logic density (108K system gates) in a ceramic 256-pin CQFP for commercial or industrial environments, and instant-on, secure antifuse configuration matters. Choose A54SX72A-1CQ256 when timing margin at high clock rates is tight - it is the same die and package with the faster -1 grade and requires no PCB change. Choose A54SX72A-CQ256M or A54SX72A-1CQ256M when military temperature screening is required. Only consider A54SX32A-CQ256 if your design verifiably fits a 32K-class fabric and cost dominates. If a plastic package or reprogrammability is preferred, move to FGG256/FG484 SX-A variants, accepting a PCB redesign; there is no PQ256 counterpart to the CQ256 per Microchip AC195.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product A54SX72A-1CQ256 A54SX72A-CQ256M A54SX72A-CQ256B A54SX72A-1CQ256M A54SX32A-CQ256
Package 256-CQFP ceramic (BFCQFP with tie bar) 256-CQFP ceramic - same 256-CQFP ceramic - same 256-CQFP ceramic - same 256-CQFP ceramic - same 256-CQFP ceramic - same
Brand Microchip Technology (Actel/Microsemi) Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology
System Gates 108,000 108,000 108,000 108,000 108,000 36,000-class (smaller die)
Speed Grade Standard -1 (faster) Standard Standard (B suffix) -1 (faster) Standard
Temperature Range Commercial/industrial Commercial/industrial Military range [DATA_NEEDED] Military range Commercial/industrial
User I/O 203 203 203 203 213 Fewer (smaller die)
Core Supply 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V
PCB Modification Required N/A (reference) No No No No No (but design must fit smaller fabric)

Key Differentiators

  • Fastest timing margin in the CQ256 ceramic footprint (vs A54SX72A-CQ256 (this part, standard grade))
  • Military temperature screening option (vs A54SX72A-CQ256M)
  • Full 108K-gate capacity within the shared footprint (vs A54SX32A-CQ256)

Design Notes

The SX-A is a one-time-programmable antifuse FPGA: once programmed, the design cannot be erased or revised. Complete functional simulation, timing closure, and hardware emulation in the Libero/Designer flow before committing the device. Order prototype quantities generously (including spares) since a single bitstream error consumes a chip. Budget for this by validating on the same die in a lower-cost package where the design allows, then programming CQ256 production units with the verified bitstream.

The 256-pin ceramic CQFP with tie bar has leads on all four sides at 0.5 mm-class pitch; design the land pattern strictly to the Microchip/IPC-recommended CQFP-256 footprint and inspect solder joints with X-ray or angled microscopy, since lead coplanarity issues on large CQFPs are a classic assembly defect. Handle devices in ESD-controlled conditions and support the tie bar during reflow per the package handling notes in the SX-A datasheet to prevent lead deformation.

Use the four quadrant clock inputs (CLKA-CLKD, mapped to bottom-left, bottom-right, top-left, and top-right quadrants) to partition clock domains and keep high-fanout clocks off the general routing. Provide one 0.1 uF decoupling capacitor per power/ground pin pair plus bulk capacitance at the board level, and keep 5 V-tolerant inputs away from fast edge sources when mixed with 2.5 V signaling to avoid overshoot stress. Refer to Microchip's quadrant clocks application note for A54SX72A-specific clock macro usage.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Ceramic CQFP hermetic package. Compliance status not stated in the verified web data; confirm RoHS/REACH/lead status with Microchip product compliance documentation before procurement.

Data verified on: 2026-09-03 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Microchip Technology Actel Microsemi Corporation A54SX72A-CQ256 A54SX72A-1CQ256 A54SX72A-CQ256M A54SX72A-1CQ256M RT54SX72S SX-A family antifuse FPGA field-programmable gate array one-time programmable CQFP-256 (BFCQFP with tie bar) surface mount LVCMOS2 LVTTL 5V PCI 3.3V PCI quadrant clock inputs Libero SoC / Actel Designer application note AC195 AEC-Q100 (not applicable) industrial automation aerospace and defense
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