Microchip Technology

A54SX72A-CQ256M - 108K Gate Antifuse FPGA, 256-CQFP | Microchip

MPN: A54SX72A-CQ256M ✓ Active
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2.5 V Vdss 256-BFCQFP with tie bar (CQFP-256, 75x75 mm) Package 217 MHz (A54SX72A) Speed
From $2429.15 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-03
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $2962.38 $2,962.38
10 $2814.26 $28,142.60
100 $2666.14 $266,614.00
500 $2547.65 $1,273,825.00
1,000 $2429.15 $2,429,150.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for A54SX72A-CQ256M — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

A54SX72A-1CQ256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-CQFP
SX-A · 108,000 · 72,000 · 4,024 · 203 · 250 MHz · 0.25 um · Antifuse (one-time programmable)

✓ In Stock

Contact for price

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-1CQ256M

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-CQFP
SX-A (Actel/Microchip antifuse FPGA) · 108000 · 72000 · 4024 · 213 · 2.5 V · 0.25 um · 250 MHz (-1 speed grade, per FPGAkey listing)

✓ In Stock

$6.4 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-CQ256B

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-CQFP
SX-A (Antifuse FPGA) · 108000 · 72K · 4024 · 6036 · 203 · 217 MHz · 2.5 V

✓ In Stock

$228 / Unit

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A54SX72A-CQ256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-CQFP
SX-A (Actel/Microsemi antifuse FPGA) · 108000 gates · 72000 gates · 4024 modules · 203 · 217 MHz · 0.22 um / 0.25 um CMOS antifuse · One-time programmable (antifuse)

✓ In Stock

$196 / Unit

View Datasheet →

A54SX72A-CQ256M Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family SX-A (antifuse FPGA)
System Gates 108,000
Logic Cells 4,024
User I/O 213
Supply Voltage (Core) 2.5 V
Process Technology 0.25 um
Maximum Toggle Frequency 217 MHz (A54SX72A)
Programming Type One-time programmable (antifuse)
Package 256-BFCQFP with tie bar (CQFP-256, 75x75 mm)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Dedicated Clock Circuits CLKA, CLKB, QCLK (bidirectional buffers on A54SX72A)
Volatility Non-volatile (no configuration PROM required)
Manufacturer Microchip Technology (formerly Actel/Microsemi)

A54SX72A-CQ256M 256-bfcqfp with tie bar (cqfp-256, 75x75 mm) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for A54SX72A-CQ256M (256-bfcqfp with tie bar (cqfp-256, 75x75 mm) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

256-bfcqfp with tie bar (cqfp-256, 75x75 mm) package pinout diagram for A54SX72A-CQ256M

No detailed pinout data available for A54SX72A-CQ256M.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for A54SX72A-CQ256M Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

A54SX72A-CQ256M is suitable for 6 applications: Military and Avionics Logic Integration, Secure Boot and Anti-Tamper Systems, Communications Infrastructure Glue Logic, Obsolescence-Driven Redesign of Legacy Boards, Industrial Control and Test Equipment, Space-Adjacent and High-Reliability Prototyping.

✈️

Military and Avionics Logic Integration

The A54SX72A-CQ256M is purpose-built for defense and avionics programs that require extended temperature operation, ceramic packaging, and instant-on functionality. Its 108,000 system gates and 213 user I/O allow designers to consolidate address decoders, bus interfaces, and control logic that would otherwise occupy dozens of discrete TTL/CMOS devices, reducing board area, solder joints, and failure points. Because the antifuse configuration is non-volatile, the device is operational at power-up with no configuration PROM - critical for systems with strict boot-time requirements. The 256-BFCQFP with tie bar supports the socketed and high-reliability assembly flows common in avionics. At a 2.5 V core on a 0.25 um process, static power remains low even at full gate utilization, easing thermal design in sealed conduction-cooled enclosures.

🎥

Secure Boot and Anti-Tamper Systems

Antifuse FPGAs are favored in security-sensitive systems because the programmed configuration cannot be read back as a bitstream the way SRAM FPGAs can - the design exists only as physical antifuse connections inside the die. The A54SX72A-CQ256M provides 108,000 gates of one-time-programmable logic in a ceramic CQFP-256 package, letting engineers implement secure boot sequencing, key management glue logic, and board-level authentication functions without external configuration memory that could be probed. Microchip positions SX-A explicitly on performance, security, and low power. For designs where the configuration itself is an asset, this OTP architecture is a meaningful hardening step at the hardware level, complementing rather than replacing higher-level cryptographic measures.

🌐

Communications Infrastructure Glue Logic

In telecom and data-communications backplanes, the A54SX72A-CQ256M integrates bus arbitration, protocol adaptation, and interface bridging at toggle rates up to 217 MHz per family datasheet data. The A54SX72A is the only SX-A device with bidirectional clock buffers on its CLKA, CLKB, and QCLK circuits, enabling multi-clock-domain designs such as redundant clock switchover without external multiplexers. With 213 user I/O, a single device can terminate wide parallel buses (64-bit and wider) that smaller 16K/32K family members cannot. The antifuse fabric's deterministic routing and low static power suit always-on infrastructure equipment, while the OTP nature eliminates configuration-download glitches during hot service events in central-office and carrier equipment.

🏭

Obsolescence-Driven Redesign of Legacy Boards

Many legacy military and industrial boards were designed around Actel SX-A or discrete 5V logic families that are now end-of-life. The A54SX72A-CQ256M, with its still-active lifecycle status and 108,000 gates, serves as a consolidation vehicle: a modern redesign can absorb the functions of multiple obsolete PAL/GAL/22V10 or SSI/MSI devices plus an older smaller FPGA into one verified part. Because the SX-A toolchain (Libero) and the die architecture are well documented in the 108-page family datasheet, migration effort is predictable. The ceramic CQFP-256 footprint matches heritage sockets on many legacy boards, making the CQ256M a direct fit where the original design used Actel CQFP packaging - minimizing PCB requalification for long-life programs.

🔧

Industrial Control and Test Equipment

High-end automatic test equipment (ATE) and industrial controllers benefit from the A54SX72A-CQ256M's combination of wide I/O (213 pins), deterministic one-time-programmed timing, and low power. The antifuse fabric avoids the configuration-time and configuration-integrity concerns of SRAM FPGAs in instruments that power-cycle frequently during test sequences. Its 217 MHz toggle capability handles counter/timer, pattern-generator, and handshaking logic at moderate speeds, while the large 256-CQFP package provides generous 0.5 mm-pitch-style lead spacing that simplifies rework and socket-based engineering use. For floor-standing industrial systems operating over wide ambient ranges, selecting the M-grade variant protects against thermal excursions beyond commercial ratings.

🖥️

Space-Adjacent and High-Reliability Prototyping

While the standard A54SX72A-CQ256M is not a radiation-characterized space part, its ceramic CQFP packaging, antifuse configuration immunity to configuration upset, and low static power make it a natural fit for high-altitude, balloon, and ground-support equipment in space programs, and for prototyping logic destined for rad-tolerant flows. The non-volatile antifuse fabric is inherently resistant to the configuration-bit corruption mechanisms that affect SRAM FPGAs, reducing single-event functional interrupt risk at the configuration layer. Engineering teams commonly lock a proven design into the OTP device after validating it in simulation and SRAM-based prototypes, using the 108,000-gate capacity to implement full interface and control chains in one verified, tamper-resistant package.

What is the A54SX72A-CQ256M and what are its key specifications?
The A54SX72A-CQ256M is a Microchip Technology (Actel) SX-A antifuse FPGA with 108,000 system gates, 213 user I/O, and a 256-BFCQFP with tie bar package. It is built on a 0.25 um process, runs from a 2.5 V core supply, and supports toggle rates up to 217 MHz per the SX-A family datasheet. It is one-time programmable and non-volatile, requiring no external configuration device.
Where can I download the A54SX72A-CQ256M datasheet PDF?
The SX-A family datasheet covering the A54SX72A-CQ256M is available on the Microchip website at ww1.microchip.com (document file sxa_ds.pdf). The original Actel SX-A family datasheet is also mirrored on aggregator sites such as alldatasheet.com (108 pages). Always prefer the Microchip official copy for the latest electrical specifications and programming details.
What is the best drop-in replacement for A54SX72A-CQ256M?
The closest drop-in replacement is A54SX72A-1CQ256, which FindIC lists as a complete replacement - identical terminals, package (CQFP-256), and functional characteristics, requiring no circuit modification; the -1 speed grade offers equal or higher performance. A54SX72A-1CQ256M is another same-package, same-family alternative with equivalent gates and I/O. Verify the required speed grade and temperature grade against your program requirements before ordering.
What is the difference between A54SX72A-CQ256M and A54SX72A-CQ256B?
The two parts share the same SX-A die and 256-CQFP package, but differ in grade and temperature rating. Per FindIC comparison data, the CQ256B is rated for 0C to +70C (commercial) and is lead-containing, while the CQ256M targets extended temperature applications. Pricing also differs substantially: reference prices of about $6,913.97 for CQ256B versus $2,962.38 for CQ256M as listed in cross-reference data.
How much does A54SX72A-CQ256M cost?
Pricing for the A54SX72A-CQ256M is high-volume program dependent; a reference price of approximately $2,962.38 per unit was listed in cross-reference data as of 2026-09-03, with Octopart showing stock of 11,695 pieces across distributors. Contact XAIPART for a volume quotation - quantities of 10, 100, and 500 typically receive tiered discounts on this military-grade ceramic-package FPGA.
Is A54SX72A-CQ256M in stock and what is the lead time?
Yes, distributor stock exists: Octopart reported 11,695 pieces of A54SX72A-CQ256M in inventory as of August 26, 2025, spread across 6-8 distributors including DigiKey, Mouser, and Arrow. DigiKey lists the part as buy-now/ships-today. Because ceramic CQFP military-grade FPGAs are program-critical parts, confirm exact lot date codes when long-term continuity matters.
Is the A54SX72A the same as the A54SX16A or A54SX32A?
No. They are members of the same SX-A antifuse FPGA family but differ in density. The A54SX72A is the largest at 108,000 system gates with 213 I/O and the only family member with bidirectional clock buffers (CLKA, CLKB, QCLK). The A54SX32A offers about 36,000 gates and the A54SX16A about 18,000 gates. Smaller family members are not pin-compatible drop-ins for the 72K device in the same package.
Can I reprogram the A54SX72A-CQ256M after programming?
No. The SX-A family uses Actel antifuse technology, which is one-time programmable (OTP). Once programmed, the interconnect configuration is permanent and non-volatile - the device works immediately at power-up with no configuration PROM or bitstream loading. If your design changes, you must use a new blank device. Prototype thoroughly in simulation and, where possible, in an SRAM FPGA before committing to antifuse programming.
Why choose an antifuse FPGA over an SRAM FPGA for this application?
Antifuse FPGAs like the A54SX72A-CQ256M offer three advantages that matter in defense and aerospace programs: instant-on operation with no configuration device (improving boot reliability), high resistance to configuration upset because there is no SRAM configuration bitstream to corrupt, and lower static power. The trade-off is one-time programmability and no in-field reconfiguration, which is acceptable when the logic function is frozen at production.
Is A54SX72A-CQ256M suitable for military and avionics applications?
Yes - this is its primary market. The M grade suffix denotes extended temperature operation, and the ceramic 256-BFCQFP with tie bar package (75x75 mm) supports high-reliability assembly and socketing used in avionics, defense, and industrial-high-reliability systems. Note that the specific datasheet operating temperature range for the M grade should be confirmed on the Microchip product page; typical M-grade SX-A devices operate over the military temperature span.
What are the key I/O and clock resources of the A54SX72A?
The A54SX72A-CQ256M provides 213 user I/O pins in the 256-CQFP package and dedicated clock resources including CLKA, CLKB, and QCLK circuits. Uniquely within the SX-A family, the A54SX72A supports bidirectional clock buffers, as documented in the SX-A family datasheet (Figure 1-10). This supports multi-clock-domain designs such as bus interfaces and DSP front-ends at toggle rates up to 217 MHz.
A54SX72A-CQ256M vs A54SX72A-FFG256 - which should I choose?
Choose the CQ256M when you need the ceramic CQFP package for high-reliability, socketed, or extended-temperature (M-grade) assembly. The FFG256 uses a fine-pitch plastic/ceramic QFP variant typically targeted at commercial/industrial grades at lower cost. Logic capacity (108,000 gates) and core architecture are identical, but the two packages have different mechanical dimensions and lead forms, so they are NOT drop-in interchangeable on the same PCB footprint.
Hey Google, what can replace the A54SX72A-CQ256M?
The best drop-in replacements are Microchip's own CQFP-256 variants of the same die: A54SX72A-1CQ256 (FindIC lists it as a complete replacement with identical terminals), A54SX72A-1CQ256M (same package, M temperature grade), and A54SX72A-CQ256B. No cross-brand pin-compatible CQFP-256 antifuse FPGA equivalent exists; cross-brand substitutions would require PCB and firmware rework.
What is the best cross-brand equivalent for A54SX72A-CQ256M?
There is no true cross-brand drop-in equivalent. The A54SX72A-CQ256M is an Actel/Microchip antifuse die in a proprietary 256-CQFP footprint, and competitors (Xilinx, Intel/Altera, Lattice) do not offer pin-compatible CQFP-256 antifuse FPGAs. Functional migration to SRAM FPGAs from other vendors is possible at the design level but requires PCB redesign, re-verification, and a configuration device - a full redesign, not a replacement.
When should I choose the A54SX72A-CQ256M over smaller SX-A parts?
Choose the A54SX72A-CQ256M when your design needs more than the A54SX32A's 36,000 gates, when you require the A54SX72A's unique bidirectional clock buffers, or when you need up to 213 user I/O in one ceramic CQFP-256 package. If your design fits comfortably in the A54SX32A or A54SX16A with margin, those parts cost less and dissipate less power. Consolidating multiple discrete logic functions is exactly the use case Microchip targets for SX-A single-chip solutions.

Engineering reference data for A54SX72A-CQ256M — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the A54SX72A-CQ256M when your program requires extended-temperature (M-grade), ceramic-packaged, one-time-programmable logic with 108,000 gates and 213 I/O - typical of defense, avionics, and long-lifecycle industrial systems. If timing margin is tight, step up to A54SX72A-1CQ256 or A54SX72A-1CQ256M, which are pin-identical drop-ins on the same CQFP-256 footprint per cross-reference data. If your environment is strictly 0C to +70C, the A54SX72A-CQ256B offers the same die, though reference pricing has been listed higher than the M part, so compare current quotes. Do not choose this device if you need in-field reconfiguration (it is OTP antifuse) or if a smaller SX-A (A54SX32A/A54SX16A) fits your gate count - the 72K part carries a price premium. There is no cross-brand pin-compatible alternative; migrating to SRAM FPGAs is a full redesign.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product A54SX72A-1CQ256 A54SX72A-1CQ256M A54SX72A-CQ256B
Package 256-BFCQFP with tie bar (CQFP-256, 75x75 mm) 256-CQFP - same 256-CQFP - same 256-CQFP - same
Brand Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology
System Gates 108,000 108,000 108,000 108,000
User I/O 213 213 213 213
Speed Grade Standard -1 (faster) -1 (faster) Standard
Temperature Grade M (extended) [DATA_NEEDED] M (extended) Commercial 0C to +70C
Reference Price (qty 1, as of 2026-09-03) $2,962.38 [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] $6,913.97 (reference)
Programming Type Antifuse (OTP) Antifuse (OTP) Antifuse (OTP) Antifuse (OTP)

Key Differentiators

  • Only SX-A family member with bidirectional clock buffers (vs A54SX32A-CQ256M)
  • Extended temperature M-grade ceramic package (vs A54SX72A-CQ256B)
  • Speed-grade upgrade with zero PCB change (vs A54SX72A-1CQ256)

Design Notes

Antifuse devices are one-time programmable - there is no erase or rework path. Freeze the netlist, run full timing simulation against the -1 or standard speed grade you will actually buy, and reserve a programmed-spare inventory before committing to the A54SX72A-CQ256M in production. A design change discovered after programming requires a new device and, if I/O assignment changed, potentially a new PCB. Budget at least one blank device per board for field spares.

The A54SX72A operates from a 2.5 V core on a 0.25 um process. Estimated: with typical SX-A static current in the low-milliamp range at 108K gates, core power is modest, but I/O power depends heavily on toggle rate and load capacitance - wide 213-I/O buses driving 30 pF loads at high frequency can dominate the power budget. Decouple the 2.5 V core rail with at least 10 uF bulk plus 0.1 uF ceramic per corner of the 256-CQFP, and verify worst-case I/O switching current against your supply design.

The 256-BFCQFP with tie bar is a ceramic leaded package; the tie bar leads are mechanical/thermal and must be connected per the datasheet land-pattern recommendation, not left floating arbitrarily. Give the package corner leads relief for CTE mismatch between ceramic and FR-4 in thermally cycled systems - a common reliability failure mode for large CQFPs. For socketed avionics applications, specify a zero-insertion-force or low-force CQFP-256 socket rated for the full pin count and verify contact resistance adds acceptable margin to I/O timing.

Use the A54SX72A's unique bidirectional clock buffers (CLKA/CLKB/QCLK) deliberately: they allow clock switchover and clock-out-on-pin schemes without external logic, but bidirectional clocking complicates static timing analysis. Constrain each clock domain in Libero, keep clock nets on the dedicated routing the buffers provide, and avoid generating clocks from general-purpose logic where a dedicated buffer exists. Series-terminate heavily loaded I/O banks to control ringing on wide parallel buses.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

FindIC data indicates the related A54SX72A-CQ256B is lead-containing; RoHS/lead-free status of the CQ256M must be confirmed on the Microchip product page before export-controlled or RoHS-restricted programs commit.

Data verified on: 2026-09-03 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Microchip Technology Actel Corporation Microsemi A54SX72A-CQ256M A54SX72A-1CQ256 A54SX72A-CQ256B SX-A family antifuse FPGA field-programmable gate array one-time programmable 108K system gates 256-BFCQFP with tie bar CQFP-256 0.25 um process 2.5 V core supply CLKA/CLKB/QCLK clock buffers Libero SoC design suite RoHS avionics military logic integration secure boot user I/O 213
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