EP1K50TC144-1N - ACEX 1K FPGA, 50K Gates, 144-TQFP | Intel / Altera
MPN: EP1K50TC144-1N ✗ Akhir HidupEP1K50TC144-1N Ringkasan
An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device that combines the architectural density of a gate array with user-configurable interconnect and logic. FPGAs sit within the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLDs) -> logic arrays -> programmable semiconductors. The ACEX 1K family was engineered specifically for high-volume, cost-sensitive applications and combines embedded array blocks (EABs) for memory and specialized megafunctions with a logic array fabric optimized for general-purpose logic. This dual structure distinguishes ACEX 1K from pure CPLDs and from later Cyclone families.
Key features include a maximum operating frequency of 180 MHz, built-in IEEE 1149.1-compliant JTAG boundary-scan test (BST) circuitry, PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2 compliance for 5.0V operation in the -1 speed grade, an enhanced embedded array for implementing megafunctions, and dual-port RAM support. The CMOS process and 2.5V core reduce power consumption relative to 5V and 3.3V predecessors while preserving adequate speed for glue logic, bus interface, and moderate-complexity DSP tasks.
Typical applications span low-cost system-on-a-programmable-chip designs, PCI bus bridges, communications infrastructure glue logic, industrial control and instrumentation, video/image processing front-ends, and DSP coprocessor interfacing. Designers leverage the embedded array blocks to instantiate memory, multipliers, and other megafunctions without consuming general logic resources, which preserves logic element count for state machines and datapath control.
When designing with this device, allocate I/O banks carefully because the 2.5V core requires careful level-shifting to interface with 3.3V and 5V peripherals. The TQFP-144 footprint supports hand-soldering and prototype rework but is not the highest-density option in the ACEX 1K line; designers targeting smaller board area should evaluate QFP-208 or BGA packages. Programming is supported by the legacy MAX+PLUS II toolchain as well as selected Quartus versions.
Alternatif penggantian untuk EP1K50TC144-1N — paket yang sama, pin-pada-pin kompatibel. Bagian paket yang berbeda memerlukan kerja ulang PCB diabaikan.
Variasi di dalam seri ini
Model-series yang sama yang kompatibel dengan penggantian EP1K50TC144-1N (sama faktor bentuk dan footprint) — berbeda di dalam Process Technology, Package, Family, Speed Grade, Operating Temperature Grade.
EP1K50TC144-1
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K50TC144-2N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K50TC144-3N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K30TC144-1N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K10TC144-1N
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1C6TC144
✅ Drop-InKontak untuk harga
Lihat Datasheet →EP1K50TC144-1N Rating Maksimal & Karakteristik Listrik
| Family | ACEX 1K |
| Logic Elements | 2,880 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 360 |
| Equivalent Gates | 199,000 |
| Embedded RAM | 40,960 bits |
| User I/Os | 102 |
| Maximum Operating Frequency | 180 MHz |
| Supply Voltage (Typical) | 2.5 V |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.375 V to 2.625 V |
| Process Technology | CMOS |
| Paket | 144-pin TQFP |
| Tipe Mounting | Surface Mount |
| JTAG Boundary-Scan | IEEE Std 1149.1-1990 compliant |
| PCI Compliance | PCI Local Bus Specification Rev 2.2 (5.0V, -1 speed grade) |
| Speed Grade | -1 |
| Status RoHS | Compliant |
Konfigurasi Pin EP1K50TC144-1N
| Pin produk 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 6 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 7 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 8 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (2.5V typical) |
| Pin produk 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 11 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 16 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 20 | VCCIO1 — I/O supply voltage bank 1 |
| Pin produk 21 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 24 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 29 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 30 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 35 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin produk 37 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 38 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 43 | VCCIO3 — I/O supply voltage bank 3 |
| Pin produk 44 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 47 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 54 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 56 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 59 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 60 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin produk 61 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 63 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 65 | VCCIO4 — I/O supply voltage bank 4 |
| Pin produk 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 70 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 73 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 74 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 75 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 76 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 77 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 78 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 79 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 80 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 81 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 82 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 83 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 84 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin produk 85 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 86 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 87 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (2.5V typical) |
| Pin produk 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 89 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 90 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 93 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 97 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 98 | VCCIO5 — I/O supply voltage bank 5 |
| Pin produk 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 101 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 103 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 105 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 5) |
| Pin produk 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 107 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 109 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 110 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 111 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 112 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 113 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 114 | VCCIO6 — I/O supply voltage bank 6 |
| Pin produk 115 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 118 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 119 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 120 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 121 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 122 | GND — Ground |
| Pin produk 123 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 124 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 125 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In |
| Pin produk 126 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select |
| Pin produk 127 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock |
| Pin produk 128 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 129 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 6) |
| Pin produk 130 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 131 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 132 | VCCIO1 — I/O supply voltage bank 1 |
| Pin produk 133 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 136 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 137 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 139 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active-low) |
| Pin produk 140 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active-low) |
| Pin produk 141 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done indicator |
| Pin produk 142 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 143 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin produk 144 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out |
Aplikasi Umum
EP1K50TC144-1N cocok untuk 6 aplikasis: Low-Cost System-on-a-Programmable-Chip (SOPC) Designs, PCI Bus Interface and Bridge, Industrial Control and Instrumentation, Communications Infrastructure Glue Logic, DSP Coprocessor and Front-End Pre-Processing, Video and Image Processing Front-Ends.
Low-Cost System-on-a-Programmable-Chip (SOPC) Designs
The EP1K50TC144-1N fits SOPC designs because its 2,880 logic elements and 40,960 bits of embedded dual-port RAM allow integration of a soft processor core plus glue logic on a single device. Designers typically instantiate the EAB-based memory blocks to hold firmware or data buffers while using the LAB fabric for peripherals and bus control, achieving a complete subsystem on one FPGA rather than partitioning across multiple chips.
Direkomendasikan
PCI Bus Interface and Bridge
The EP1K50TC144-1N's -1 speed grade complies with PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2 at 5.0V operation per the ACEX 1K datasheet. The 102 user I/Os in the TQFP-144 package provide adequate pins for a 32-bit PCI bus (32 data + control) plus side-band signals, while the 199K equivalent gates and 360 LABs accommodate protocol state machines, FIFOs, and bus-master DMA engines without external logic.
Direkomendasikan
Industrial Control and Instrumentation
The EP1K50TC144-1N suits industrial control because its CMOS 2.5V core delivers low power dissipation and the TQFP-144 package is hand-solderable for prototype rework. The 102 I/Os are ample for parallel sensor arrays, encoder feedback, PWM outputs, and isolated communication links; meanwhile the embedded RAM and LAB fabric can host custom filtering, control loops, and Modbus or CAN soft-IP without external ASICs.
Direkomendasikan
Communications Infrastructure Glue Logic
The EP1K50TC144-1N fits telecom and networking equipment as interface-bridging glue between legacy parallel buses, framing ASICs, and backplane transceivers. Its 180 MHz Fmax, embedded dual-port RAM, and 102 I/Os allow designers to integrate protocol converters, FIFO buffers, and timing-recovery state machines on a single 2.5V device, replacing multiple discrete PLDs and FIFOs while keeping power consumption low.
Direkomendasikan
DSP Coprocessor and Front-End Pre-Processing
The EP1K50TC144-1N serves as a DSP coprocessor or pre-processing engine because its embedded array blocks can implement multipliers and dedicated datapath functions alongside general LAB logic. Designers use the 40,960 bits of dual-port RAM as data and coefficient storage while the 2,880 logic elements implement FIR filters, FFT butterflies, and control state machines that offload the host processor.
Direkomendasikan
Video and Image Processing Front-Ends
The EP1K50TC144-1N can handle video and image front-end tasks such as line buffering, color-space conversion, and de-interlacing. Its 40,960 bits of embedded dual-port RAM serve as line buffers for CIF and SD-resolution video, while the 102 user I/Os accept parallel ITU-R BT.656 or RGB streams and drive downstream encoders; the 2.5V core and CMOS process keep dynamic power manageable in always-on pipelines.
Direkomendasikan
Ringkasan Produk Direkomendasikan
Data referensi engineering untuk EP1K50TC144-1N — pembandingan, panduan desain, dan informasi konformitas.
Panduan Pemilihan
Pembandingan dengan Alternatif
| Parameter Umum | Produk Ini | EP1K50TC144-1 | EP1K50TC144-2N | EP1K50TC144-3N | EP1K30TC144-1N | EP1K10TC144-1N | EP1C6TC144 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera |
| Package | TQFP-144 | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same |
| Family | ACEX 1K | ACEX 1K | ACEX 1K | ACEX 1K | ACEX 1K | ACEX 1K | Cyclone |
| Logic Elements | 2,880 | 2,880 | 2,880 | 2,880 | 1,728 (-40%) | 576 (-80%) | 5,980 (+108%) |
| Embedded RAM | 40,960 bits | 40,960 bits | 40,960 bits | 40,960 bits | 24,576 bits | 12,288 bits | 92,160 bits |
| Speed Grade | -1 | -1 | -2 (faster) | -3 (slower) | -1 | -1 | Cyclone speed grade (different scale) |
| Core Voltage | 2.5V (2.375V to 2.625V) | 2.5V | 2.5V | 2.5V | 2.5V | 2.5V | 1.5V (different family) |
| User I/Os | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 98 |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete (Cyclone legacy) |
Diferensiator Kunci
- Balanced density and I/O count for cost-sensitive glue-logic designs (vsEP1K30TC144-1N)
- PCI Local Bus 2.2 compliance at 5.0V operation (vsEP1C6TC144 (Cyclone))
- Same-footprint migration path across speed grades (vsEP1K50TC144-2N)
- Higher embedded RAM density than smaller ACEX 1K siblings (vsEP1K10TC144-1N)
Catatan Desain
The EP1K50TC144-1N requires separate VCCINT (2.5V core) and VCCIO bank supplies, with each I/O bank having its own VCCIO pin. Designers must provide at least 0.1 uF decoupling per supply pin plus bulk capacitance (typically 10-100 uF tantalum) near the device. Bank voltages may differ (e.g. 3.3V or 5.0V for PCI compliance in -1 grade) provided the bank's VCCIO matches the signaling standard; mixing voltages across banks allows mixed-voltage interfacing without external level shifters.
Route all differential pairs (PCI CLK, clock inputs) with 100 ohm controlled impedance and matched lengths within tolerance per the ACEX 1K family datasheet. Place the JTAG chain (TDI, TDO, TMS, TCK) so that all four signals reach the device with matched lengths and minimal stubs; add 10K pull-ups on nCONFIG and 10K pull-down on nSTATUS as recommended. Because the TQFP-144 has 0.5mm pitch, use 4-layer PCB with continuous ground plane for signal integrity and thermal dissipation.
Do not confuse the EP1K50TC144-1N speed grade -1 with the faster -2 grade when ordering - the part markings only differ in the suffix character. Also note that VCCINT is 2.5V only; supplying 3.3V will damage the device. Configuration data must be loaded via JTAG or an EPCS-compatible serial configuration device; do not leave MSEL pins floating - tie to the appropriate logic level for the chosen configuration mode.
Estimated: the TQFP-144 package has no exposed thermal pad, so all heat dissipation flows through the lead frame and PCB copper. For high-utilization designs (>70% logic element usage at 180 MHz), provide at least 2 square inches of copper pour on the top layer connected to GND, and use thermal vias to inner ground planes to reduce junction-to-ambient thermal resistance. Avoid operating the device above 100 MHz without adequate airflow in enclosed housings.
Informasi Konformitas
RoHS compliant per Altera/Intel product pages. Halogen-free status not explicitly stated in the verified data; mark as unknown. AEC-Q100 not applicable - this is an industrial/consumer FPGA. Conflict minerals compliance per Altera's regulatory disclosures.