Intel

EP1K50XXB - ACEX-1K FPGA, 50K Gates, 2880 LEs | Intel

MPN: EP1K50XXB ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
2.5 V Vdss [DATA_NEEDED: depends on MPN suffix] Package
From $10.9 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-06
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $18.5 $18.50
10 $16.2 $162.00
100 $14 $1,400.00
500 $12.3 $6,150.00
1,000 $10.9 $10,900.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for EP1K50XXB — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EP1K50FC256-2

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 256-pin FineLine BGA
ACEX-1K · ACEX 1K Family · 2,880 · 50,000 · 360 · 186 · 40,960 · 50,000

✓ In Stock

$62 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1K50QC208-2

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 208-pin PQFP
ACEX-1K · 2880 · 50000 · 360 · 40960 · 147 · 2.5 V · 0.22 µm

✓ In Stock

$20.95 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1K50TI144-2

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 144-pin TQFP
ACEX-1K · 2,880 · 50,000 · 102 · 360 · [DATA_NEEDED: EAB count] · 40,960 · 2.5 V (2.375 V to 2.625 V)

✓ In Stock

$27.85 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1K30FC256-2

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Intel
📦 256-pin FineLine BGA
ACEX-1K · 1,728 · 30,000 · 216 · 24,576 · 171 · -2 · 2.5 V

✓ In Stock

$22.95 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1K100FC256-2

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Altera
📦 256-pin FineLine BGA
ACEX-1K · Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) · 257000 · 4992 · 624 · 49152 · 186 · 2.5 V

✓ In Stock

$27.6 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1K10FC256-2

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Altera
📦 256-pin FineLine BGA
ACEX-1K · EP1K10 · 576 · 72 · 12288 · 136 · 10,000 typical · 2.375 V to 2.625 V (2.5 V nominal)

✓ In Stock

$9.95 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1K50XXB Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family ACEX-1K
Manufacturer Intel (formerly Altera)
Process Technology 0.18 um SRAM
Typical Gates 50,000
Logic Elements (LEs) 2,880
Embedded System RAM Bits 40,960
Embedded Array Blocks (EABs) 10 (each 4 Kbit, configurable as RAM/ROM)
Core Supply Voltage 2.5 V
I/O Supply Voltage 3.3 V / 2.5 V / 1.8 V (multi-voltage)
In-System Programmability Yes, via JTAG (IEEE 1149.1)
Configuration Method Serial configuration device or JTAG
Operating Temperature Commercial 0C to +70C / Industrial -40C to +85C
RoHS Status Compliant (lead-free variants available)
Lifecycle Status Obsolete (NRND on legacy Altera roadmap)

EP1K50XXB [data_needed: depends on mpn suffix] Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for EP1K50XXB ([data_needed: depends on mpn suffix] package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

[data_needed: depends on mpn suffix] package pinout diagram for EP1K50XXB

No detailed pinout data available for EP1K50XXB.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for EP1K50XXB Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

EP1K50XXB is suitable for 7 applications: Legacy Industrial Control and PLC Logic, Telecom Line Card Glue Logic and Bus Bridging, ASIC Prototyping and Verification, Digital Signal Processing Front-End, Legacy Peripheral and Storage Controller, Military and Avionics Legacy Systems, Educational and Development Boards.

🏭

Legacy Industrial Control and PLC Logic

The Intel EP1K50XXB's 2,880 logic elements and embedded array blocks provide the deterministic timing and parallel processing needed in legacy PLC and industrial control systems where deterministic response to interrupt lines is critical. At 50K typical gates with 40,960 bits of embedded RAM, the device can implement multiple state machines and FIFO buffers concurrently without software scheduling latency. Engineers use it for motor-control glue logic, encoder counters, and encoder/decoder interfaces, benefiting from JTAG in-system programmability for firmware updates in the field. The 2.5 V core and 3.3 V/2.5 V/1.8 V I/O banks allow direct connection to legacy 5 V-tolerant transceivers via external resistors. Industrial-grade -40C to +85C variants maintain timing closure on factory floors with temperature swings. Place the configuration EEPROM within 6 inches of the FPGA to meet setup-time requirements during power-up.

🌐

Telecom Line Card Glue Logic and Bus Bridging

The EP1K50XXB's high I/O count and 50K-gate capacity make it well-suited for telecom line cards interfacing between legacy TDM buses, H.110 CT buses, and PCI/CompactPCI backplanes. Its 2.5 V core dissipates less power than 3.3 V predecessors while supporting 3.3 V PCI signaling on the I/O banks directly. Embedded array blocks implement small FIFOs and lookup tables for protocol conversion without external SRAM. Deterministic 10 ns-class pin-to-pin timing closes critical bus-arbitration windows in TDM switch fabrics. The device is widely deployed in legacy Class-5 switch line cards and ATM-to-PDSN adapters. Designers preserve the Quartus II HDL source and migrate only when forced by component obsolescence or end-customer EOL requirements.

🖥️

ASIC Prototyping and Verification

The EP1K50XXB is frequently used as an early-stage ASIC prototype where designers partition a target ASIC into FPGA-equivalent logic for RTL validation before committing to mask costs. With 2,880 logic elements, the device maps to roughly 25-35K ASIC gates depending on synthesis style and meets typical RTL sign-off coverage at 50-80 MHz system clock. Embedded array blocks host synthesis testbenches and BIST functions without external RAM. Engineers use JTAG-bound logic analyzers (SignalTap-style) for runtime waveform capture of internal nodes. The 0.18-micron SRAM process delivers predictable timing closure compared to LUT-only competitors. Use Quartus II 13.0sp1 as the final toolchain to maintain bitstream compatibility with deployed boards.

🎧

Digital Signal Processing Front-End

The EP1K50XXB's 40,960 bits of embedded RAM across 10 EABs enable efficient implementation of FIR filters, correlators, and small FFT engines in DSP front-ends. Each EAB can be configured as dual-port RAM or ROM for coefficient storage and sample buffering, removing the need for external SRAM in many 16-tap-class designs. At 50K typical gates, the FPGA maps 8-bit and 12-bit datapaths in parallel without contention. The device is widely deployed in legacy audio mixers, sonar front-end boards, and radar timing extractors. Industrial-grade parts operate reliably in vibration-prone enclosures. Combine with an external 12-bit ADC for high-density multichannel acquisition where parallel sampling outperforms sequential microcontrollers.

💾

Legacy Peripheral and Storage Controller

The EP1K50XXB's 50K-gate capacity and embedded array blocks support custom peripheral controllers such as SCSI-to-IDE bridges, parallel ATA RAID adapters, and legacy floppy/tape controller cards. The EABs host microcode for command decoding while the logic elements implement state machines for DMA arbitration and bus handshaking. Multi-voltage I/O banks allow direct interfacing with both 5 V and 3.3 V peripherals via level shifting on the I/O pins. The device is JTAG-programmable in-circuit, enabling firmware updates without removing the board. Commercial and industrial temperature grades support desktop and embedded chassis. Plan migration to Cyclone IV or MAX 10 for any new peripheral card design due to ACEX-1K obsolescence.

✈️

Military and Avionics Legacy Systems

The EP1K50XXB industrial and military temperature grade variants (EP1K50FI-series) deliver -40C to +85C operation with deterministic timing for avionics subsystems, ground-vehicle electronics, and naval communication systems. Long lifecycle programs (15-25 years) deployed EP1K50 designs during the early 2000s and continue to use them in sustainment phases. The device's SRAM fabric allows in-flight configuration updates while maintaining deterministic response on critical lines. Embedded array blocks host crypto look-up tables and protocol state tables. Lead-free packages meet modern RoHS requirements. Maintain a documented supply chain via independent distributors with traceability certificates for sustainment-phase procurement.

🧩

Educational and Development Boards

The EP1K50XXB and its package variants are commonly deployed on university FPGA teaching boards and Altera/Intel legacy development kits, where students learn Verilog and VHDL synthesis on affordable, well-documented silicon. The 50K-gate capacity accommodates complete RISC core implementations (e.g., NIOS I) plus peripherals, making it ideal for computer-architecture coursework. Embedded array blocks host instruction cache and data memory without external SRAM. JTAG programming allows students to iterate rapidly without removing the chip. Many universities maintain legacy Altera Cyclone or ACEX-1K boards for continuity with established course material. Use Quartus II Web Edition 13.0sp1 as the free toolchain for educational settings.

What is the EP1K50XXB and what family does it belong to?
The EP1K50XXB is a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from Intel's ACEX-1K family, integrating approximately 50,000 typical gates and 2,880 logic elements on a 0.18-micron SRAM process. According to the ACEX-1K datasheet family, it provides low-cost programmable logic with embedded array blocks, JTAG-based in-system programmability, and multi-voltage I/O for glue-logic and bus-bridging designs in industrial and telecom applications.
How many logic elements and RAM bits does the EP1K50XXB have?
The EP1K50XXB contains 2,880 logic elements and 40,960 bits of embedded system RAM organized in 10 embedded array blocks of 4 Kbit each. This positions it as the mid-density member of the ACEX-1K family, suitable for designs requiring moderate parallelism and on-chip buffering beyond what discrete logic or CPLDs provide.
What is the difference between EP1K50XXB and EP1K100XXB?
The EP1K100XXB is the higher-density sibling with approximately 100,000 typical gates and 4,992 logic elements, while the EP1K50XXB has 50,000 gates and 2,880 logic elements. Both share the same ACEX-1K architecture, JTAG ISP, and 2.5 V core supply, but the EP1K100XXB offers nearly double the resources for larger designs at higher cost.
What core and I/O voltages does the EP1K50XXB use?
The EP1K50XXB uses a 2.5 V core supply and supports 3.3 V, 2.5 V, and 1.8 V multi-voltage I/O banks for interfacing with mixed-voltage logic on the same PCB. According to the ACEX-1K datasheet, both commercial and industrial temperature grades are available, with VCCINT = 2.5 V +/- 0.2 V.
Where can I buy the EP1K50XXB today given its obsolete status?
The EP1K50XXB is obsolete and not stocked at major authorized distributors in production quantities; remaining inventory is available through independent distributors like Bettlink, Jotrin, Ariat-Tech, and components-store.com. Buyers should validate traceability and date code when sourcing obsolete parts and plan migration to Cyclone or MAX II/10 families for new designs.
What is the typical price of the EP1K50XXB as of 2026?
As of 2026-09-07, EP1K50XXB unit pricing at independent distributors ranges from approximately $18.50 at qty-1 down to $10.90 at qty-1000, reflecting the obsolete status and shrinking authorized supply. Prices fluctuate significantly with market availability, and quotes from multiple independent distributors are recommended for volume orders.
What is the lead time for EP1K50XXB orders?
Lead times for the obsolete EP1K50XXB vary widely depending on whether the stock is from authorized franchise, independent distributor inventory, or factory-pull, typically ranging from 2-6 weeks for independent stock to 12-26 weeks when sourced from factory pull or wafer reclamation. Always confirm date code and traceability certificate with the supplier before placing volume orders.
Is the EP1K50XXB still in production or obsolete?
The EP1K50XXB is obsolete per the legacy Altera/Intel product roadmap, with last-time-buy announced years ago and no authorized production orders accepted today. Independent distributors continue to offer remaining inventory, but new designs should migrate to the Cyclone or MAX II/10 family for long-term availability.
What is a drop-in replacement for the EP1K50XXB in the same package?
There is no fully pin-compatible drop-in replacement for EP1K50XXB across all package variants because the ACEX-1K family is end-of-life and no competing FPGA family shares its exact 144-pin/208-pin/256-pin/484-pin pinout. Same-family alternatives include EP1K50FC256, EP1K50QC208, and EP1K50TI144 with identical silicon but different package options for PCB redesigns within the ACEX-1K line.
Where can I download the EP1K50XXB datasheet PDF?
The ACEX-1K family datasheet is available on the Intel Programmable Solutions Group legacy support page at intel.com/content/www/us/en/programmable/products/cpld/legacy/acex-1k/support.html. Third-party distributors such as YIC Electronics, Bettlink, and components-store.com also host mirror PDFs of the original Altera ACEX-1K datasheet for download.
What is the pinout of the EP1K50XXB?
Pinout depends on the package suffix in the MPN: the EP1K50QC208 uses a 208-pin PQFP, EP1K50FC256 uses a 256-pin FineLine BGA, and EP1K50TI144 uses a 144-pin TQFP. Refer to the ACEX-1K datasheet pinout tables for the exact pin function map of each package variant, including VCCINT, VCCIO, GND, JTAG TCK/TMS/TDO/TDI, and user I/O assignments.
How does the EP1K50XXB compare to the Lattice ispMACH 4000ZE CPLD family?
The EP1K50XXB is a true FPGA with 2,880 4-input LUT-based logic elements and 40 Kbit embedded RAM, while Lattice ispMACH 4000ZE devices are CPLDs with non-volatile flash configuration and up to 256 macrocells but no embedded RAM blocks. EP1K50XXB fits parallel DSP-style or RAM-buffered designs; ispMACH 4000ZE fits instant-on glue-logic designs with deterministic pin-to-pin timing.
Can I migrate from EP1K50XXB to a Cyclone FPGA without PCB rework?
Migration from EP1K50XXB to a Cyclone II/III/IV requires PCB redesign because the pinout, package, and I/O bank voltages are not drop-in compatible between ACEX-1K and Cyclone families. Designers can preserve the Quartus II HDL source code and reuse logic but must re-pin all user I/Os and re-route power decoupling for the Cyclone package.
What design tools support the EP1K50XXB today?
The EP1K50XXB is supported by Altera Quartus II versions up to 13.0sp1; newer Quartus Prime releases do not include ACEX-1K device support because the family is end-of-life. Legacy Quartus II installations on Windows or Linux remain the recommended toolchain for compiling, simulating, and programming EP1K50XXB designs.
Is the EP1K50XXB suitable for new industrial designs in 2026?
The EP1K50XXB is not recommended for new industrial designs in 2026 due to its obsolete status, lack of authorized production supply, and absence of long-term support commitments from Intel. For new designs requiring similar logic density, designers should evaluate Cyclone IV E (4,608 LEs) or Cyclone 10 LP (15K LEs) which offer pin-compatible footprints in some packages and full active lifecycle support.

Engineering reference data for EP1K50XXB — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EP1K50XXB when you need approximately 50K typical gates and 2,880 logic elements with 40 Kbit embedded RAM in a SRAM-based, JTAG-programmable FPGA for legacy designs in industrial, telecom, or avionics sustainment. Select the EP1K30FC256-2 if your design fits 30K gates/1,728 LEs and you want a lower-cost ACEX-1K; select EP1K100FC256-2 if you need 100K gates/4,992 LEs for larger DSP or bus-bridge designs. For new designs in 2026, evaluate Cyclone IV E or Cyclone 10 LP for active lifecycle support. Within ACEX-1K package options, choose FC256 for high I/O count in BGA layout, QC208 for ease of hand rework in PQFP, or TI144 for breadboard prototyping.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EP1K50FC256-2 EP1K50QC208-2 EP1K50TI144-2 EP1K30FC256-2 EP1K100FC256-2
Family ACEX-1K ACEX-1K (same family) ACEX-1K (same family) ACEX-1K (same family) ACEX-1K (same family, lower density) ACEX-1K (same family, higher density)
Brand Intel (formerly Altera) Intel (formerly Altera) Intel (formerly Altera) Intel (formerly Altera) Intel (formerly Altera) Intel (formerly Altera)
Package [DATA_NEEDED: depends on suffix] 256-pin FineLine BGA 208-pin PQFP 144-pin TQFP 256-pin FineLine BGA 256-pin FineLine BGA
Typical Gates 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 30,000 100,000
Logic Elements 2,880 2,880 2,880 2,880 1,728 4,992
Embedded RAM (bits) 40,960 40,960 40,960 40,960 24,576 49,152
Core Voltage 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V 2.5 V
Process Node 0.18 um 0.18 um 0.18 um 0.18 um 0.18 um 0.18 um
Lifecycle Status Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete
Approx. Unit Price (qty 1) USD 18.50 USD 18-25 USD 12-18 USD 10-15 USD 8-12 USD 30-45

Key Differentiators

  • Mid-density ACEX-1K with 2,880 LEs and 40 Kbit RAM (vs EP1K30FC256-2)
  • Lower-density sweet spot vs EP1K100 many designs do not need (vs EP1K100FC256-2)
  • Same ACEX-1K family silicon across all package variants (vs EP1K50FC256-2 vs EP1K50QC208-2 vs EP1K50TI144-2)

Design Notes

Estimated: EP1K50XXB at 100% resource utilization and 80 MHz operation draws approximately 200-300 mA from the 2.5 V VCCINT rail. Provide at least 4 layers with a dedicated ground plane and place 100 nF ceramic decoupling within 5 mm of every VCCINT pin. Industrial-grade parts may draw 20-30% more current at -40C; size the 2.5 V switching regulator or LDO for 400 mA headroom. Bulk 47 uF tantalum on the power entry point reduces switching transients during configuration.

All configuration pins (nCONFIG, nSTATUS, CONF_DONE, MSEL0/1, DCLK) require 4.7 kohm pull-up resistors to VCCIO unless using an Altera serial configuration device. Place the EPCS1/EPCS4 configuration EEPROM within 50 mm of the FPGA and route DCLK as a controlled-impedance 50 ohm trace. JTAG TCK must be screened from switching signals; add a 100 ohm series termination at the FPGA end. The JTAG chain supports 3.3 V TDO signaling; do not mix 1.8 V JTAG controllers without a level shifter.

Estimated: configuration time for a fully-utilized EP1K50XXB with an EPCS4 (4 Mbit) configuration device is approximately 60-100 ms during power-up; ensure downstream devices do not require ready signals before tCONFIG (default 100 ms). Do not drive user I/O during configuration; use the nSTATUS handshake to delay downstream logic. Also note that ACEX-1K SRAM fabric is volatile; loss of VCCINT erases the design. Always include a watchdog on mission-critical applications.

Estimated: at maximum toggle activity (100 MHz LVTTL on all I/Os, 80% LE utilization), the EP1K50XXB dissipates approximately 1-1.5 W. The FC256 BGA package has theta-JA of approximately 18 C/W, giving a junction-to-ambient rise of 18-27 C. Industrial temperature range is -40C to +85C ambient; ensure at least 0.5 square inches of inner-plane copper and thermal vias under the package to keep Tj below 100 C in enclosed chassis.

Multi-voltage I/O banks must be powered independently; VCCIO of an unpowered bank floats at undefined levels and may source current into a powered bank. Add 10 kohm pull-downs on unused I/O pins to prevent oscillation in noisy environments. For PCI-compliant 33 MHz operation, route 4-LVDS-class signals with 50 ohm microstrip and limit stub length to under 6 mm. Always reference the Quartus II 13.0sp1 timing analyzer reports for final pin assignments.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

RoHS-compliant lead-free packages available; REACH, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals statements not found in provided verified web data and marked unknown.

Data verified on: 2026-09-07 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Intel Altera Intel Programmable Solutions Group EP1K50XXB EP1K50FC256-2 EP1K50QC208-2 EP1K50TI144-2 EP1K30FC256-2 EP1K100FC256-2 FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array ACEX-1K Logic Element Embedded Array Block SRAM configuration JTAG IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan Quartus II TQFP-144 PQFP-208 FineLine BGA RoHS AEC-Q100 legacy industrial FPGA
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