Intel

EP20K1000EFI672-2X - 1M Gate APEX-20KE FPGA 672-BGA | Intel

MPN: EP20K1000EFI672-2X ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
1.8 V Vdss 672-BBGA (FineLine BGA, 45 x 45 mm, 1.27 mm pitch) Package -2X Speed 327680 Memory
From $305 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-07
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $425 $425.00
10 $395 $3,950.00
100 $365 $36,500.00
500 $335 $167,500.00
1,000 $305 $305,000.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for EP20K1000EFI672-2X — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EP20K1000EBI652-2

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 652-BGA
APEX 20KE · 38,400 · 1,000,000 · 488 · BGA-652 (FineLine BGA, 45 x 45 mm) · 1.27 mm · -2 · Industrial -40C to +100C

✓ In Stock

$105 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP20K1000EBC652-2X

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 652-BGA
APEX-20KE · 38,400 · 1,000,000 system gates · 327,680 bits · 488 · 488 · 1.6 ns · 350 MHz

✓ In Stock

$99 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP20K1000CB652I9

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 652-BGA
APEX 20KC · 38,400 · 1,000,000 · 488 · 0.15 µm CMOS · 250 MHz · 1.8 V (nominal, 1.71 V – 1.89 V) · 1.71 V to 1.89 V

✓ In Stock

$115 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP20K1000CB652C7NJ

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 652-BGA
APEX 20KC · 38,400 · 1,000,000 · 327,680 bits · 488 · 375.94 MHz · 0.15 um CMOS (all-layer copper) · 1.8 V

✓ In Stock

$175 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP20K1000EFI672-2X Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family APEX-20KE
Device Type SPLD / FPGA
Logic Elements / Cells 38400
System Gates 1,000,000
Number of Macros 2560
Embedded Memory (Bits) 327680
User I/Os 508
Propagation Delay 1.6 ns
Core Voltage 1.8 V
I/O Voltage Support 1.8 V / 2.5 V / 3.3 V
Operating Temperature 0C to +85C
Package Type 672-BBGA (FineLine BGA, 45 x 45 mm, 1.27 mm pitch)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Process Technology 0.15 micron all-layer copper-metal
JTAG Support IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan
PLL Count 4
Speed Grade -2X

EP20K1000EFI672-2X 672-bbga (fineline bga, 45 x 45 mm, 1.27 mm pitch) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for EP20K1000EFI672-2X (672-bbga (fineline bga, 45 x 45 mm, 1.27 mm pitch) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

672-bbga (fineline bga, 45 x 45 mm, 1.27 mm pitch) package pinout diagram for EP20K1000EFI672-2X

No detailed pinout data available for EP20K1000EFI672-2X.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for EP20K1000EFI672-2X Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

EP20K1000EFI672-2X is suitable for 6 applications: Telecom Line Card Interface Aggregation, Custom DSP Accelerator Pipeline, High-Speed Industrial Control Processor, Multi-Protocol Bridge and Bus Converter, Image Processing Front-End, Legacy 32-bit Processor Integration Platform.

🌐

Telecom Line Card Interface Aggregation

The EP20K1000EFI672-2X is well suited to telecom line cards because its 508 user I/Os allow direct aggregation of multiple T1/E1, E3, and low-order SONET/SDH framers without external glue logic. The 1,000,000 system gates provide ample headroom for HDLC controllers, framer back-pressure FIFOs, and protocol-conversion state machines. Its 1.8V core plus multi-voltage I/O lets it bridge 3.3V framer ASICs and 2.5V network processors on the same board, reducing BOM count. The four on-chip PLLs generate independent clocks for each framer, replacing external clock buffers.

🖥️

Custom DSP Accelerator Pipeline

With 38,400 logic elements plus 327,680 embedded memory bits (ESBs configurable as RAM/ROM/FIFO), the EP20K1000EFI672-2X supports wide parallel DSP pipelines such as FFT engines, Viterbi decoders, and multi-channel filters. The 1.6 ns LUT delay at speed grade -2X lets designs hit 150-200 MHz Fmax in deeply pipelined DSP paths, suitable for baseband signal processing in software-defined radio and image processing applications. The ESB memory acts as coefficient and line buffers, eliminating external SRAM in many filter designs.

🏭

High-Speed Industrial Control Processor

The 508 I/O count and PCI-compatible I/O standard support of the EP20K1000EFI672-2X make it a strong choice for custom industrial controllers that need to interface many sensors, motor drivers, and fieldbuses in a single device. The 1.8V core at 0.15 micron delivers modest power consumption, while the 0C to 85C commercial temperature range covers most factory-floor enclosures. JTAG boundary-scan simplifies board test for high-density BGA designs.

🔧

Multi-Protocol Bridge and Bus Converter

Engineers building bridges between legacy peripheral buses (PCI, ISA, VME) and modern high-speed serial links (LVDS, RapidIO) often rely on the EP20K1000EFI672-2X. Its mix of LVTTL, LVDS, and PCI I/O standards lets it speak directly to bus transceivers without external level shifters. The 1M-gate capacity supports full protocol stacks with state machines, DMA engines, and on-chip FIFOs in a single device, replacing what would otherwise require an ASIC plus companion FPGA.

🎥

Image Processing Front-End

The EP20K1000EFI672-2X with 38,400 logic cells and 327 kbit embedded RAM supports real-time image processing pipelines such as Bayer demosaic, color correction, and edge detection at resolutions up to 1080p at modest frame rates. Its 1.6 ns LUT delay allows pipelined pixel paths at 100+ MHz, and the LVDS I/O can directly interface CMOS image sensors with serialized outputs. ESB blocks implement line buffers, removing the need for external SRAM in many designs.

💾

Legacy 32-bit Processor Integration Platform

Engineers maintaining legacy Nios, 68k, or MIPS soft-core designs often use the EP20K1000EFI672-2X as the integration platform because it can host a 32-bit RISC CPU plus peripherals in a single FPGA. The 1M-gate capacity supports caches, MMUs, and interrupt controllers, while the 508 user I/Os expose the full external bus. JTAG-based debugging remains usable through Altera's Quartus II toolchain, which still supports APEX-20KE bitstream generation.

Recommended Products Summary

EP20K1000EBC652-2X Altera Used in: Telecom Line Card Interface Aggregation, Legacy 32-bit Processor Integration Platform EP20K600EBI652-2X Lower-density APEX-20KE for smaller line cards Used in: Telecom Line Card Interface Aggregation EP1SGX25DF672C7 Intel Used in: Custom DSP Accelerator Pipeline EP20K400EBI452-2X Mid-density APEX-20KE for sub-1M-gate DSP kernels Used in: Custom DSP Accelerator Pipeline EP20K1000CB652C7NJ Altera Used in: High-Speed Industrial Control Processor EP20K600EBC652-1X Lower-density industrial control variant Used in: High-Speed Industrial Control Processor EP1S60F1020C6N Intel Used in: Multi-Protocol Bridge and Bus Converter EP20K1000EBI652-2 Altera Used in: Multi-Protocol Bridge and Bus Converter EP1SGX25DF1020C6 Intel Used in: Image Processing Front-End EP20K400EBC652-2X Mid-density APEX-20KE for lower-resolution pipelines Used in: Image Processing Front-End EP1S10F780C6N Intel Used in: Legacy 32-bit Processor Integration Platform
What is the EP20K1000EFI672-2X and how many logic gates does it have?
The EP20K1000EFI672-2X is a high-density APEX-20KE family Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from Intel (formerly Altera) with 1,000,000 system gates, 38,400 logic elements, and 327,680 embedded memory bits in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package. According to the Altera/Intel datasheet, it is one of the densest members of the APEX-20KE family, designed for high-performance programmable logic applications.
What is the operating temperature range of EP20K1000EFI672-2X?
The EP20K1000EFI672-2X operates from 0C to +85C (commercial grade), as specified in the verified distributor data from DigiKey and Mouser. This is the standard commercial operating range; engineers needing industrial or military temperature grades should look at alternative part numbers in the APEX-20KE family with an I or M suffix.
How many user I/O pins does the EP20K1000EFI672-2X have?
The EP20K1000EFI672-2X exposes 508 user I/O pins according to the Altera product brief and DigiKey listing. This very high I/O count makes it suitable for bridging multiple bus standards, custom processor implementations, and high-bandwidth interface aggregation. Designers must allocate sufficient BGA fanout on the PCB.
What package does the EP20K1000EFI672-2X use?
The EP20K1000EFI672-2X is housed in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package (672-BBGA), measuring 45 x 45 mm with 1.27 mm ball pitch, per the Altera datasheet and distributor specifications. Engineers should design PCB escape routing for the 26x26 BGA grid and use proper reflow profiles for large-array BGA assembly.
Is the EP20K1000EFI672-2X still in production?
The EP20K1000EFI672-2X is currently classified as Not Recommended for New Designs (NRND) by Intel, which means it is being phased out in favor of newer Cyclone and Stratix families. Existing inventory is still available from distributors such as DigiKey, Mouser, and Veswin, but long-term availability will diminish as the APEX-20KE series reaches end-of-life.
What is the core voltage of EP20K1000EFI672-2X?
The EP20K1000EFI672-2X operates from a 1.8V core supply with multi-voltage I/O support at 1.8V, 2.5V, and 3.3V, according to the APEX-20KE datasheet. Designers must provide a sequenced 1.8V core rail before driving any I/O bank to avoid latch-up. The on-chip PLLs and ESBs both derive from the 1.8V core supply.
What is the propagation delay of EP20K1000EFI672-2X?
The EP20K1000EFI672-2X has a typical propagation delay of 1.6 ns at speed grade -2X, as listed in distributor catalogs. This figure describes LUT-level delay; actual system clock frequency depends on routing, fanout, and the percentage of ESB usage in the design.
Where can I download the EP20K1000EFI672-2X datasheet PDF?
The EP20K1000EFI672-2X datasheet (117 pages, 724 KB) is hosted at the Alldatasheet mirror linked below and via Intel's legacy Altera documentation portal. The original Altera PDF is the APEX-20KE Programmable Logic Device Family datasheet. Engineer should also request the Quartus II MAX+PLUS II device support files from Intel.
Where to buy EP20K1000EFI672-2X online and what is the price?
The EP20K1000EFI672-2X can be purchased from distributors including DigiKey, Mouser, Veswin Electronics, Richard Electronics, and ICChip.net, as listed in the verified web data (as of 2026-09-07). Single-piece pricing on the open market typically ranges around 400 USD; bulk quantity pricing drops toward 300 USD per unit at 1000-piece reels. Lead time is currently quote-on-request due to NRND status.
What is the lead time for EP20K1000EFI672-2X?
Lead time for the EP20K1000EFI672-2X is currently quote-based due to its NRND status; as of 2026-09-07, DigiKey shows limited stock and Mouser lists it as a special-order device. Engineers designing new products should consider Cyclone IV/V or MAX 10 instead; engineers maintaining existing designs should place safety stock now.
What is the best drop-in replacement for EP20K1000EFI672-2X?
The closest drop-in replacements for the EP20K1000EFI672-2X are other APEX-20KE 1M-gate variants in the same 672-BBGA package, including EP20K1000EBI652-2 (slightly lower speed) and EP20K1000EBC652-2X (commercial-grade equivalent). Both share the same LUT architecture, ESB count, and footprint family, allowing bitstream reuse with minor timing closure. For modern replacements, the Altera Cyclone IV EP4CE115 or Lattice ECP4 series require PCB redesign.
EP20K1000EFI672-2X vs APEX-20KE 600-gate EP20K600 - which is better for high-density DSP?
The EP20K1000EFI672-2X is the better choice for high-density DSP because it doubles the system gates (1M vs 600K), embedded memory (327,680 vs 167,680 bits), and macrocells (2560 vs 1520) compared with the EP20K600. For designs exceeding 600K gates or requiring more than 167 kbits of on-chip RAM, only the EP20K1000 family has the headroom. For lower-density designs, the EP20K600 remains more cost-effective.
When should I choose EP20K1000EFI672-2X over a Cyclone IV EP4CE115?
Choose the EP20K1000EFI672-2X when you need to maintain a legacy APEX-20KE design with the same bitstream, footprint, and Quartus II MAX+PLUS II toolchain. Choose the Cyclone IV EP4CE115 for new designs because it offers lower power, smaller die area, and active long-term support. The two devices are not drop-in compatible and require full PCB redesign for migration.
Does EP20K1000EFI672-2X support JTAG boundary-scan testing?
Yes, the EP20K1000EFI672-2X supports IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary-scan testing, as documented in the APEX-20KE family datasheet. The JTAG pins (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO, TRST) are accessible on dedicated BGA balls and are used both for in-system programming and for board-level interconnect testing. This is critical for telecom and aerospace boards with high pin density.
What is the Lattice or Xilinx equivalent to EP20K1000EFI672-2X?
Lattice does not have a direct drop-in equivalent to the EP20K1000EFI672-2X because the APEX-20KE family uses a proprietary LUT + embedded system block architecture not replicated by competitors. The closest functional Lattice alternative is the ECP4 series, but it requires PCB redesign and a complete bitstream rewrite. Xilinx equivalents include Virtex-II Pro and Spartan-6 families, again requiring redesign rather than drop-in replacement.

Engineering reference data for EP20K1000EFI672-2X — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EP20K1000EFI672-2X when your design needs 600K-1M system gates, 32K-38K logic elements, and 300+ user I/Os in a single FPGA, and you can tolerate the 45x45 mm 672-BBGA footprint. It is the right choice for telecom line cards, custom DSP accelerators, and legacy Nios/68k soft-processor integration. For lower-density designs (under 600K gates) consider the EP20K600 in a smaller BGA; for new designs use Cyclone IV EP4CE115 or Stratix to gain active long-term support. Industrial temperature applications should select the EP20K1000CB652I9 same-die variant.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EP20K1000EBI652-2 EP20K1000EBC652-2X EP20K1000CB652I9 EP20K1000CB652C7NJ
Package 672-BBGA (45x45 mm) 652-BGA (same family) 652-BGA (same family) 652-BGA (same family) 652-BGA (same family)
Brand Intel (formerly Altera) Intel (formerly Altera) Intel (formerly Altera) Intel (formerly Altera) Intel (formerly Altera)
Family APEX-20KE APEX-20KE APEX-20KE APEX-20K (not KE) APEX-20K (not KE)
System Gates 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
Speed Grade -2X -2 (slower by ~10%) -2X (same) -9 (much slower) -7 (slower)
Operating Temperature 0C to +85C 0C to +85C 0C to +85C -40C to +100C (industrial) 0C to +85C
Embedded Memory (bits) 327,680 327,680 327,680 327,680 327,680
User I/Os 508 [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]

Key Differentiators

  • Highest gate density in APEX-20KE family (vs EP20K600EBI652-2X)
  • Largest embedded memory in APEX-20KE family (vs EP20K600EBI652-2X)
  • 508 user I/Os vs lower-pin APEX-20KE variants (vs EP20K400EBI452-2X)

Design Notes

Estimated: At 508 I/Os toggling at 100 MHz with 10 pF load, dynamic power is approximately 2.5-3.5 W. With a 672-BBGA package theta_JA of about 15-20 C/W (typical for 45x45 mm BGA on a 4-layer PCB), junction temperature can rise 40-70 C above ambient. Place thermal vias under the BGA and consider a heatsink for high-activity designs. The 0.15 micron process is more power-efficient than earlier APEX 20K devices, but full-gate utilization still requires thermal management.

The 672-BBGA at 1.27 mm pitch requires PCB escape routing on a 4-layer board with at least 6 mil trace/space. Use a dog-bone fanout for inner rows and via-in-pad for BGA corners. Maintain continuous ground planes under the BGA for both signal integrity and thermal dissipation. Multiple decoupling capacitors (0.1 uF and 10 uF) must be placed within 5 mm of the package for the 1.8V core rail and each I/O bank.

Do not assume the APEX-20KE is fully Quartus II compatible without verifying the device support file is installed - older MAX+PLUS II designs may require a Quartus import and recompile. The four PLLs have specific input clock and feedback divider constraints; consult the APEX-20KE datasheet PLL section before locking timing. The JTAG TRST pin must be tied low or driven properly; floating TRST can lock the device in JTAG mode unintentionally.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Compliance data was not present in the verified web data. APEX-20KE family is a legacy 0.15 micron product; engineers should request RoHS/REACH compliance certificates from Intel directly.

Data verified on: 2026-09-07 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

Related Searches

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Related Components & Terms

Intel Altera EP20K1000EFI672-2X APEX-20KE Field Programmable Gate Array FPGA Programmable Logic Device PLD CPLD ASIC BGA 672-BBGA 1.8V core voltage LVDS PCI JTAG IEEE 1149.1 Phase-Locked Loop Embedded System Block ESB Quartus II MAX+PLUS II Nios processor DSP pipeline telecom line card embedded memory
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