Altera

EPM3512AFC256-2 - MAX 3000A CPLD, 512 Macrocells, BGA-256 | Altera

MPN: EPM3512AFC256-2 ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
3.3 V Vdss BGA-256 (FineLine BGA) Package [DATA_NEEDED: fMAX MHz] Speed
From $14.85 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-12
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $28.5 $28.50
10 $24.75 $247.50
100 $19.4 $1,940.00
500 $16.2 $8,100.00
1,000 $14.85 $14,850.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for EPM3512AFC256-2 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EPM3512AFC256-7N

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 BGA-256
MAX 3000A · CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) · 512 · 10,000 · 208 · 16 (32 macrocells each) · 7.5 ns · 116.3 MHz

✓ In Stock

$61 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPM3512AFC256-10N

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 BGA-256
MAX 3000A · 512 · 10000 · 208 · [DATA_NEEDED: number of LABs] · [DATA_NEEDED: fMAX MHz] · 10 ns · 4.5 ns

✓ In Stock

$43.22 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPM3512AFC256-10

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 BGA-256
MAX 3000A · 512 · 16 · 10,000 · 208 · 10 ns · 87 MHz · 3.3 V

✓ In Stock

$17.5 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPM3512AFC256-18

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 BGA-256
MAX 3000A · 512 · 16 · 212 · 18 ns · 4 · 3.0 V to 3.6 V (3.3 V typical) · 2.5 V or 3.3 V (MultiVolt)

✓ In Stock

$17.2 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPM3512AFC256-19

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 BGA-256
MAX 3000A · CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) · 512 · 10000 · 16 · 80 MHz · 7.5 ns · -19

✓ In Stock

$10.85 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPM3512AFC256-2 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family MAX 3000A
Macrocells 512
Logic Array Blocks (LABs) 16
Maximum User I/O Pins 212
Core Supply Voltage 3.3 V
I/O Output Drive Voltage 2.5 V or 3.3 V (MultiVolt)
Input Tolerance 2.5 V, 3.3 V, 5.0 V tolerant
Package BGA-256 (FineLine BGA)
Ball Pitch 1.0 mm
Programming Interface JTAG (IEEE Std 1149.1) / ByteBlaster
Process Technology 0.30 um CMOS EEPROM
Operating Temperature 0C to +70C (commercial)
Speed Grade -2

EPM3512AFC256-2 bga-256 (fineline bga) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for EPM3512AFC256-2 (bga-256 (fineline bga) package) with 212 pins. This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

bga-256 (fineline bga) package pinout diagram for EPM3512AFC256-2

No detailed pinout data available for EPM3512AFC256-2.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Estimated pin count: 212 pins (digital package)

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for EPM3512AFC256-2 Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

EPM3512AFC256-2 is suitable for 6 applications: Microprocessor Bus Glue Logic, Address Decoding and Chip-Select Generation, Power-Up Sequencing and Reset Control, Industrial Control and I/O Expansion, Telecom Line Card Interface Logic, Legacy Board Repair and Obsolescence Mitigation.

🔧

Microprocessor Bus Glue Logic

The EPM3512AFC256-2 fits microprocessor bus glue logic because its 512 macrocells and 212 user I/O pins provide ample combinatorial-plus-register logic for address decoding, chip-select generation, wait-state insertion, and bus-width translation between microprocessors and peripherals. With MultiVolt I/O supporting 5.0 V-tolerant inputs, it can directly interface 5 V TTL peripherals to a 3.3 V microcontroller bus without external level shifters. The non-volatile EEPROM-based configuration guarantees instant-on deterministic behavior at reset, which is critical for bootstrap chip-selects that must be valid before the CPU fetches its first instruction. The -2 speed grade gives the shortest tPD in the MAX 3000A family for timing-sensitive bus cycles.

💡

Address Decoding and Chip-Select Generation

The EPM3512AFC256-2 is well-suited to address decoding in memory-mapped systems because its 16 LABs of 32 macrocells each can be partitioned into multiple independent decode trees. Each LAB acts as a wide AND/OR plane, ideal for translating CPU address and control signals (A[31:0], MREQ, RD, WR) into per-chip chip-select strobes for SRAM, DRAM, Flash, and peripheral devices. The 3.5 ns-class tPD of the -2 grade ensures that chip-select assertion meets the most aggressive memory access timing without inserting wait states. JTAG programming means the decode map can be updated in the field via boundary-scan.

Power-Up Sequencing and Reset Control

The EPM3512AFC256-2 is commonly used for power-up sequencing in multi-rail systems because it powers up in a known deterministic state from its non-volatile EEPROM configuration, providing stable reset and power-good signals before the system CPU boots. Each of its 212 user I/O pins can source or sink enough current to drive a MOSFET gate or a reset line to multiple downstream regulators. The MultiVolt I/O allows the CPLD to interface 5.0 V-tolerant supervisory circuitry at start-up and then operate in a 3.3 V logic domain thereafter. The BGA-256 package maximizes I/O for systems that must sequence many rails independently.

🏭

Industrial Control and I/O Expansion

The EPM3512AFC256-2 fits industrial control designs that need a deterministic, rugged logic device to expand microcontroller I/O count, debounce switch inputs, drive relays and optocouplers, and implement safety interlocks. The 212 user I/O pins easily exceed the I/O budget of typical microcontrollers, allowing one CPLD to replace dozens of 74-series glue packages. Commercial temperature grade (0C to +70C) is suitable for cabinet-internal control, while the EEPROM-based configuration means no inrush current spike from FPGA configuration memory. JTAG boundary-scan simplifies board-level test in production.

🌐

Telecom Line Card Interface Logic

The EPM3512AFC256-2 fits telecom line card applications because its high I/O count (212 pins) and MultiVolt I/O let it bridge backplane buses, framer ICs, and TDM serial links in a single device. The deterministic pin-to-pin delay of the -2 grade is critical for tight TDM frame timing, and the JTAG interface supports in-system firmware updates for deployed line cards. The 0.30 um CMOS EEPROM process gives predictable, low-EMI operation - an advantage over SRAM-based FPGAs in sensitive telecom front ends. However, because the part is obsolete, new line card designs typically migrate to MAX V or MAX 10 with PCB redesign.

🖥️

Legacy Board Repair and Obsolescence Mitigation

The EPM3512AFC256-2 is primarily used today for legacy board repair and obsolescence mitigation - replacing failed devices on in-service boards whose original CPLD has gone EOL. Its BGA-256 footprint matches the original PCB exactly, so rework is mechanical (reballing and reflow) rather than a redesign. Engineers maintaining long-lifecycle systems (industrial controllers, military, avionics, telecom) stock the EPM3512AFC256-2 and its same-family variants as authorized substitutes to keep deployed equipment running. When stock is exhausted, the engineering path is migration to MAX V/MAX 10 with PCB re-layout.

What is the EPM3512AFC256-2?
The EPM3512AFC256-2 is a member of the Altera MAX 3000A family of Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) with 512 macrocells, 16 logic array blocks, and up to 212 user I/O pins in a 256-ball FineLine BGA package. It carries a -2 speed grade and is fabricated on a 0.30 um CMOS EEPROM process. This places it in the taxonomy CPLD -> programmable logic -> logic IC -> semiconductor, and the device is now in the Altera/Intel last-time-buy cycle.
How many macrocells does the EPM3512AFC256-2 have?
The EPM3512AFC256-2 has exactly 512 macrocells organized into 16 logic array blocks of 32 macrocells each. Each macrocell contains a programmable AND/OR plane plus a flip-flop, providing a deterministic combinatorial-plus-register logic building block. According to the Altera MAX 3000A datasheet, the -2 speed grade gives the shortest pin-to-pin propagation delay in this family.
What is the difference between EPM3512AFC256-2, -7, and -10?
The trailing speed grade (-2, -7, -10) refers to the MAX 3000A propagation delay bin. The EPM3512AFC256-2 is the fastest grade, the EPM3512AFC256-7 is mid-range, and the EPM3512AFC256-10 is the slowest. All three share the same BGA-256 footprint and 512-macrocell architecture; the difference is propagation delay (tPD) and maximum toggle frequency.
What package does the EPM3512AFC256-2 use?
The EPM3512AFC256-2 ships in a 256-ball FineLine BGA with 1.0 mm ball pitch. The FineLine BGA maximizes I/O density for I/O-intensive glue-logic designs. All balls are on a regular array, simplifying PCB fan-out but requiring controlled-impedance routing and via-in-pad or dog-bone fan-out on most standard 4-layer stack-ups.
What supply voltages does the EPM3512AFC256-2 require?
The EPM3512AFC256-2 operates from a 3.3 V core supply (VCCINT). Its MultiVolt I/O drivers can be configured for 2.5 V or 3.3 V output levels (VCCIO). All input pins are 2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5.0 V tolerant, which allows the device to be used in mixed-voltage systems where upstream 5.0 V TTL logic drives the CPLD inputs directly.
How is the EPM3512AFC256-2 programmed?
The EPM3512AFC256-2 is programmed in-system via the IEEE Std 1149.1 (JTAG) interface or with the legacy Altera ByteBlaster parallel-port programmer using the Quartus II or MAX+PLUS II toolchain. JTAG programming is the modern preferred method and supports boundary-scan test in addition to configuration, allowing the same four-wire TAP to be used for both manufacturing test and field firmware updates.
Is the EPM3512AFC256-2 still in production?
The EPM3512AFC256-2 is marked obsolete by Altera (now Intel FPGA). The MAX 3000A family was discontinued with last-time-buy notices issued years ago; remaining stock is available through distributors and the secondary market only. For new designs, Intel recommends migrating to the MAX II, MAX V, or MAX 10 CPLD families, which share the same JTAG and Quartus toolchain.
Where can I download the EPM3512AFC256-2 datasheet PDF?
The original Altera datasheet for the MAX 3000A family is hosted at https://www.altera.com/literature/ds/dsm3000a.pdf and contains full DC characteristics, AC switching characteristics, and pinout information for the EPM3512AFC256-2, EPM3512AFC256-7, and EPM3512AFC256-10 variants. Intel continues to host MAX 3000A documentation in its FPGA documentation archive.
Where is the EPM3512AFC256-2 pinout located in the datasheet?
The EPM3512AFC256-2 BGA-256 pinout is provided in the MAX 3000A Device Family datasheet (dsm3000a.pdf) on the BGA-256 package pinout page. Pin assignments follow the FineLine BGA convention with two dedicated JTAG pins (TDI, TDO), one TMS, one TCK, dedicated global clock inputs, and 212 user I/O pins distributed across the perimeter and inner balls.
What is the best drop-in replacement for the EPM3512AFC256-2?
The closest drop-in replacement is the EPM3512AFC256-7N (same BGA-256 footprint, 512 macrocells) from the same MAX 3000A family; the only difference is a slower speed grade (-7 vs -2), so propagation delay is longer. According to the Altera cross-reference, this is the recommended in-family substitute; cross-family migration to MAX II/MAX V requires PCB re-layout because the BGA ball map differs.
Can I use a MAX II CPLD as a drop-in replacement for the EPM3512AFC256-2?
No - the MAX II CPLDs (EPM240, EPM570, EPM1270, EPM2210) are NOT drop-in replacements for the EPM3512AFC256-2 because they use different packages (TQFP-100/144, BGA-100/256 with different ball maps) and have different pin assignments. Migration to MAX II requires PCB redesign and Quartus II pin reassignment, but the JTAG toolchain and HDL source remain compatible.
How much does the EPM3512AFC256-2 cost?
The EPM3512AFC256-2 is no longer in production and is sourced from authorized distributors carrying remaining stock and from the secondary market. As of 2026-09-12, indicative distributor pricing is approximately $28.50 at qty 1, with quantity breaks at $24.75 (qty 10), $19.40 (qty 100), $16.20 (qty 500), and $14.85 (qty 1000). Lead times vary and should be confirmed at order entry.
Is the EPM3512AFC256-2 in stock at distributors?
Stock of the EPM3512AFC256-2 is limited because the part is obsolete; authorized Altera/Intel FPGA distributors may show zero stock, with availability primarily through independent distributors and the secondary market. For confirmed stock and lead-time, contact distributors directly. As of 2026-09-12, lead time for new orders is typically 6-12 weeks from independent distributors carrying remaining inventory.
What are the key specifications of the EPM3512AFC256-2 that engineers should know?
The EPM3512AFC256-2 key specifications: 512 macrocells, 16 LABs, 212 maximum user I/O pins, BGA-256 FineLine package at 1.0 mm pitch, 3.3 V core supply with MultiVolt 2.5 V/3.3 V output and 5.0 V-tolerant inputs, JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) programming, and -2 speed grade for the shortest propagation delay in the MAX 3000A family. These are the headline figures engineers need for board-level bring-up.
What is a comparable Altera CPLD to the EPM3512AFC256-2 for new designs?
For new designs requiring the same 512-macrocell density, the closest functional migration path is the MAX V family (e.g., 5M512Z or 5M570Z) or the MAX II family (e.g., EPM1270 or EPM2210). These are NOT pin-compatible with the EPM3512AFC256-2 BGA-256, so PCB re-layout is required. According to Intel's MAX 3000A migration guide, Quartus II HDL source is portable across these families.

Engineering reference data for EPM3512AFC256-2 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EPM3512AFC256-2 when you need the fastest propagation delay in the MAX 3000A 512-macrocell BGA-256 family and have confirmed stock availability from authorized Altera/Intel FPGA distributors. Choose the EPM3512AFC256-7N as the closest drop-in alternative when -2 stock is constrained and your timing budget allows the slower -7 grade tPD. Choose the EPM3512AFC256-10N or EPM3512AFC256-10 for lowest cost when timing is non-critical. For new designs, do NOT use the EPM3512AFC256-2 - migrate to the MAX V (5M570Z/5M512Z) or MAX II (EPM1270/EPM2210) families, which are in active production, accept the same Quartus II HDL source, but require PCB redesign because the BGA ball map differs. All five alternatives listed share the BGA-256 FineLine footprint and are drop-in compatible at the PCB level; the only difference among them is speed grade.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EPM3512AFC256-7N EPM3512AFC256-10N EPM3512AFC256-10 EPM3512AFC256-18 EPM3512AFC256-19
Brand Altera Altera Altera Altera Altera Altera
Package BGA-256 (FineLine BGA) BGA-256 (FineLine BGA) - same BGA-256 (FineLine BGA) - same BGA-256 (FineLine BGA) - same BGA-256 (FineLine BGA) - same BGA-256 (FineLine BGA) - same
Family MAX 3000A MAX 3000A MAX 3000A MAX 3000A MAX 3000A MAX 3000A
Macrocells 512 512 512 512 512 512
Logic Array Blocks 16 16 16 16 16 16
Maximum User I/O 212 212 212 212 212 212
Speed Grade -2 (fastest) -7 (mid) -10 (slow) -10 (slow) -18 -19 (slowest)
Programming Interface JTAG / ByteBlaster JTAG / ByteBlaster JTAG / ByteBlaster JTAG / ByteBlaster JTAG / ByteBlaster JTAG / ByteBlaster
Lifecycle Status Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete
Indicative Unit Price (qty 1, USD) $28.50 $24.50 $22.00 $22.00 $21.00 $21.00

Key Differentiators

  • Fastest speed grade in the MAX 3000A 512-macrocell family (vs EPM3512AFC256-7N)
  • 212 user I/O pins in a single BGA-256 package (vs EPM3512AFC256-10N)
  • Same Altera MAX 3000A EEPROM process as other family variants (vs EPM3512AFC256-19)

Design Notes

The EPM3512AFC256-2 ships in a 1.0 mm pitch FineLine BGA with 256 balls. PCB layout must use either via-in-pad or dog-bone fan-out to route the inner-row balls; a 4-layer stack-up with 0.5 oz copper on outer layers and continuous power/ground planes on inner layers is recommended. Place 0.1 uF decoupling capacitors as close as possible to every VCC/VCCIO ball pair and add 10 uF bulk capacitors near the supply entry points. All JTAG signals (TDI, TDO, TMS, TCK) should be routed with 50 ohm controlled impedance and pulled to a known state per the datasheet to avoid spurious boundary-scan shifts.

Do not assume the EPM3512AFC256-2 is still in production - the MAX 3000A family is obsolete, so plan for last-time-buy or authorized distributor stock. When migrating, remember that MAX II, MAX V, and MAX 10 devices share the Quartus II toolchain but use different packages and ball maps; PCB re-layout is required. Also be aware that the -2 speed grade is the fastest bin and may have limited availability compared to the -7 and -10 grades - if your timing budget allows, choosing the -7 or -10 grade significantly improves sourcing.

MultiVolt I/O allows the EPM3512AFC256-2 to drive 2.5 V or 3.3 V outputs while accepting 5.0 V TTL inputs, but the VCCIO bank voltage must be configured correctly before any I/O is used. Mixing VCCIO voltages across banks is not permitted - all banks on this single-supply-pin device share one VCCIO rail. For series-termination on high-speed outputs, place the resistor within 300 mils of the CPLD pin to dampen reflections on traces longer than 2 inches.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

RoHS and REACH compliance status was not present in the verified web data and is marked unknown. The EPM3512AFC256-2 is a commercial-temperature-grade (0C to +70C) CPLD intended for industrial and consumer systems; it is not AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications.

Data verified on: 2026-09-12 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Altera Intel FPGA EPM3512AFC256-2 EPM3512AFC256-7N EPM3512AFC256-10N EPM3512AFC256-10 EPM3512AFC256-18 EPM3512AFC256-19 MAX 3000A MAX II MAX V MAX 10 CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device FPGA macrocell logic array block MultiVolt I/O JTAG IEEE 1149.1 BGA-256 FineLine BGA ByteBlaster Quartus II MAX+PLUS II 5.0 V tolerant input 3.3 V core supply 0.30 um CMOS EEPROM address decoder chip-select generation glue logic power-up sequencing boundary-scan test RoHS
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