Microchip Technology

M1AFS250-2FG256I - 250K Gate Fusion FPGA, ARM M1 | Microchip

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1.5 V Vdss 256-ball FBGA (256-LBGA) Package -2 Speed Flash-based, nonvolatile Memory
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Price updated: 2026-09-01
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Drop-in alternatives for M1AFS250-2FG256I — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

M1AFS250-2FGG256I

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-ball FBGA
Actel Fusion (Mixed-Signal FPGA) · 250000 gates · 36864 · 114 · ARM Cortex-M1 · Flash-based, nonvolatile · 130 nm, 7-layer metal CMOS · Up to 350 MHz

✓ In Stock

$83.12 / Unit

View Datasheet →

M1AFS250-2FGG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-ball FBGA
Fusion (M1 series) Mixed-Signal FPGA · 250000 gates · 36864 · 114 · ARM Cortex-M1 · 1.5 V · 130 nm flash-based · Flash (in-system programmable, instant-on)

✓ In Stock

$83.12 / Unit

View Datasheet →

AFS250-2FG256I

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
📦 256-ball FBGA
legacy Actel/Microsemi ordering code, same 250K-gate Fusion die; M1 prefix denotes ARM Cortex-M1 support variant

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

M1AFS250-1FG256I

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Microchip Technology
📦 256-ball FBGA
Fusion (M1 - with ARM Cortex-M1) · 250000 gates · 36864 · 114 · 1.5 V (1.425 V to 1.575 V) · Flash-based (live at power-up) · ARM Cortex-M1 soft core · Configurable analog blocks, clock generation and management

✓ In Stock

$96.5 / Unit

View Datasheet →

M1AFS600-FG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-ball FBGA
Fusion · ARM Cortex-M1 · 600K · 119 · 110592 bits · 1.5V · 130nm · 1098.9 MHz

✓ In Stock

$22 / Unit

View Datasheet →

M1AFS250-2FG256I Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family Fusion (M1AFS, ARM Cortex-M1 support)
System Gates 250K
User I/O 114
Embedded RAM Bits 36864
Core Supply Voltage 1.5 V
Process Technology 130 nm, 7-layer metal flash-based CMOS
System Performance 350 MHz
Processor Core ARM Cortex-M1 (hard IP)
Configuration Memory Flash-based, nonvolatile
Power-Up Mode Live at Power-Up (LAPU)
Analog Block Configurable analog (voltage, current, temperature monitoring)
Package 256-ball FBGA (256-LBGA)
Speed Grade -2
Temperature Range Industrial (-40C to +85C)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
RoHS Status RoHS Non-Compliant (contains lead; FGG variant is lead-free)
Packaging Tray

M1AFS250-2FG256I 256-ball fbga (256-lbga) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for M1AFS250-2FG256I (256-ball fbga (256-lbga) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

256-ball fbga (256-lbga) package pinout diagram for M1AFS250-2FG256I

No detailed pinout data available for M1AFS250-2FG256I.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for M1AFS250-2FG256I Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

M1AFS250-2FG256I is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Automation and Motor Control, Power Supply Supervision and Telemetry, Single-Chip Embedded CPU-plus-FPGA Systems, Aerospace and Defense Control Electronics, Test and Measurement Instrumentation, Building Automation and Smart Sensors.

🏭

Industrial Automation and Motor Control

The M1AFS250-2FG256I fits industrial automation because its 250K-gate flash fabric delivers deterministic, Live-at-Power-Up logic for safety interlocks, while the ARM Cortex-M1 support runs the control loop and 114 user I/O drive PWM, encoders, and sensors. Fusion's configurable analog block monitors motor phase current and heatsink temperature on-chip, eliminating a separate supervisory ADC. Because configuration is nonvolatile, the controller is functional the instant 1.5V/2.5V/3.3V rails stabilize, unlike SRAM FPGAs that wait for a configuration load. Place the FBGA-256 device near the power stage; the trade-off is the 130-nm fabric's 350 MHz ceiling, well above typical 20-100 kHz motor control rates but below high-end SERDES-class FPGAs.

Power Supply Supervision and Telemetry

Fusion was designed for power-supply board management: the M1AFS250-2FG256I's configurable analog block measures multiple voltage rails, current shunts, and die/board temperature, and the flash-based fabric implements closed-loop trim and housekeeping logic without any boot delay. With 36864 bits of embedded RAM for fault logs and the ARM Cortex-M1 support for protocol stacks such as PMBus-style telemetry, one 256-ball FBGA replaces a microcontroller plus supervisory ASIC plus ADC cluster. Because the fabric is nonvolatile, power-good and crowbar protection logic are active during power sequencing itself, the moment supplies cross their thresholds. The design constraint is analog channel count and accuracy, which should be validated against the Fusion datasheet's analog block specifications for your rail tolerance targets.

🖥️

Single-Chip Embedded CPU-plus-FPGA Systems

The M1AFS250-2FG256I suits embedded systems needing a processor plus glue logic on one chip: the ARM Cortex-M1 executes application firmware while the 250K-gate fabric implements custom peripherals, bus bridges, and state machines on the same die, removing the classic MCU-plus-CPLD two-chip split. Nonvolatile flash configuration means the system runs immediately at power-up with zero external boot flash, reducing BOM cost and improving tamper resistance. 114 user I/O provide ample pin budget for display, communication, and sensor interfaces in the 256-ball FBGA. Trade-off: the Cortex-M1 is a soft/migration-oriented core clocked well below modern application processors, so choose it for control-oriented workloads up to roughly 350 MHz system fabric performance, not for compute-heavy Linux-class tasks.

✈️

Aerospace and Defense Control Electronics

Flash-based Fusion FPGAs have a long heritage in aerospace and defense because nonvolatile configuration removes single-event configuration-upset recovery complexity associated with SRAM FPGAs, and the M1AFS250-2FG256I's industrial -40C to +85C rating covers many avionic equipment bays. The 250K-gate fabric implements sensor interfaces, PWM generators, and voting logic, while configurable analog channels feed redundant voltage/temperature monitoring directly to the logic. Live-at-Power-Up behavior matters for payload arming and power-switch sequencing circuits that must be correct the instant power appears. Note that this specific ordering code is an industrial part, not a military-flow part; for space or full mil-temperature programs, evaluate Microchip's RTAX/RTG4 families, which are also on this site, and use Fusion for commercial-adjacent defense subassemblies.

🔧

Test and Measurement Instrumentation

In bench and rack instrumentation, the M1AFS250-2FG256I implements front-panel sequencing, trigger logic, and interface glue (SPI, UART, parallel buses) while its analog block self-reports rail health and board temperature for calibration logs. The 114 user I/O in a 256-ball FBGA connect ADCs, DACs, and relay banks, and 36864 bits of embedded RAM buffer measurement metadata. Instant-on flash configuration means instruments pass self-test immediately at power-up, shortening lab warm-up sequences. The ARM Cortex-M1 support can host the instrument's housekeeping firmware, replacing a discrete microcontroller. Design consideration: at 350 MHz system performance the fabric comfortably handles measurement timing in the tens of MHz, but high-speed serial acquisition front ends above that range need higher-tier FPGA families.

🧩

Building Automation and Smart Sensors

For building controllers, HVAC boards, and smart sensor nodes, the M1AFS250-2FG256I consolidates the supervisory MCU (ARM Cortex-M1 support), custom sensor interfaces on 114 I/O, and analog rail/temperature monitoring into one 1.5V-core device, cutting board area versus discrete MCU-plus-CPLD solutions. Nonvolatile Live-at-Power-Up configuration is valuable in unattended installations where the controller must act on power anomalies immediately, and flash security protects proprietary control algorithms. The 130-nm flash process draws modest static power, suiting always-on nodes. Design consideration: this FG256 part is RoHS non-compliant due to lead in the standard finish, so green-building products should specify the lead-free M1AFS250-2FGG256I instead, which is footprint-identical and requires no layout change.

What is the M1AFS250-2FG256I FPGA?
The M1AFS250-2FG256I is a Microchip Technology (Microsemi/Actel) Fusion mixed-signal FPGA with 250K system gates, 114 user I/O, 36864 bits of embedded RAM, and ARM Cortex-M1 support, housed in a 256-ball FBGA package. It runs on a 1.5V core supply, uses a nonvolatile 130-nm flash-based fabric, and delivers up to 350 MHz system performance with industrial (-40C to +85C) temperature rating.
What is the difference between M1AFS250-2FG256I and M1AFS250-2FGG256I?
The only difference is package finish: the FG suffix is the standard package, which per distributor datasheet data is RoHS Non-Compliant and contains lead, while the FGG suffix is the lead-free, RoHS-compliant green package variant. Both are identical die, speed grade -2, 256-ball FBGA, pin-to-pin drop-in compatible parts, so migration requires no PCB or firmware changes.
Does the M1AFS250 include an ARM processor?
Yes. The M1 prefix on M1AFS250 denotes Fusion FPGAs with ARM Cortex-M1 support, meaning the ARM Cortex-M1 processor core can be implemented on the device. Per Microchip product documentation, Fusion parts integrate configurable analog, large flash memory blocks, clock generation and management, and flash-based programmable logic monolithically, with the M1 variants adding the ARM migration path from soft to hard processor implementations.
Does the M1AFS250 need an external configuration flash device?
No external configuration device is required. The M1AFS250 uses a nonvolatile flash-based fabric that retains its program when powered off and is Live at Power-Up (LAPU), according to the Actel/Microchip Fusion datasheet. This eliminates the serial configuration flash, the configuration load time, and the associated boot vulnerability that SRAM FPGAs require, simplifying BOM and board design.
What is the drop-in replacement for M1AFS250-2FG256I?
The best drop-in replacement is M1AFS250-2FGG256I, the lead-free green-package variant of the identical die, pin-to-pin compatible in the same 256-ball FBGA footprint. M1AFS250-2FGG256 (commercial temperature) is also drop-in for non-industrial applications. Same-family parts in the FG256 footprint such as M1AFS600-FG256 offer higher density but are upgrades, not strict drop-ins.
What temperature range does M1AFS250-2FG256I support?
The M1AFS250-2FG256I is rated for the industrial temperature range, operating from -40C to +85C, as indicated by the I suffix in the ordering code. For commercial-only (0C to +70C) applications, the non-I suffixed variant M1AFS250-2FGG256 in the same FBGA-256 package can reduce cost while remaining footprint-identical.
What are the key specifications of M1AFS250-2FG256I engineers should know?
Key specifications: 250K system gates; 114 user I/O; 36864 embedded RAM bits; ARM Cortex-M1 support; 1.5V core supply; 130-nm 7-layer-metal flash CMOS process; 350 MHz system performance; nonvolatile Live-at-Power-Up flash configuration; configurable analog monitoring block; 256-ball FBGA package; industrial -40C to +85C rating; RoHS non-compliant standard finish (use FGG variant for lead-free). These figures come from Microchip/Microsemi distributor datasheet data.
Is there a Microchip cross-brand equivalent for M1AFS250-2FG256I?
No verified cross-brand pin-compatible equivalent exists in our web data for the M1AFS250-2FG256I. The Fusion family is a unique mixed-signal flash FPGA architecture (flash fabric plus configurable analog plus ARM Cortex-M1), and competitors such as Lattice and AMD/Xilinx do not offer a same-package, pin-compatible mixed-signal drop-in. For alternatives, stay within Microchip's Fusion family in the 256-ball FBGA footprint.
M1AFS250-2FG256I vs M1AFS600-FG256I: which should I choose?
Choose M1AFS250-2FG256I when 250K gates and 114 I/O meet your logic requirements and cost matters most. Choose M1AFS600-FG256I when you need roughly 2.4x the logic capacity in the same 256-ball FBGA footprint. Both share the Fusion flash-based, nonvolatile architecture and ARM Cortex-M1 support, but the AFS600 is a density upgrade, not a pin-to-pin parametric equivalent, so verify ball-map compatibility for your specific I/O assignment before migration.
When should I choose M1AFS250 over an SRAM-based FPGA?
Choose M1AFS250 when instant-on (Live at Power-Up) operation, configuration security, or single-chip analog integration are priorities. Its flash fabric needs no external configuration device and resists bitstream snooping, and the integrated configurable analog block can monitor voltage, current, and temperature on-chip. Choose an SRAM FPGA instead when you need higher raw fabric performance, transceivers, or larger memory interfaces beyond the Fusion 250K gate class.
Is the M1AFS250-2FG256I RoHS compliant?
No. According to distributor datasheet data (digchip listing), the M1AFS250-2FG256I is RoHS Non-Compliant and contains lead because it uses the standard FG package finish. If your design requires RoHS compliance, use the FGG variant, M1AFS250-2FGG256I, which provides the identical die, speed grade, and 256-ball FBGA footprint in a lead-free green package, with no design changes required.
Where to download the M1AFS250-2FG256I datasheet PDF?
You can download the Fusion mixed-signal FPGA family datasheet covering the M1AFS250-2FG256I from the Microchip official product page at microchip.com/en-us/product/M1AFS250, or from distributor pages such as DigiKey and datasheets.com, which link the manufacturer PDF. The published family datasheet (published 2014-03-06 per FindIC) documents all Fusion family electrical specifications, packages, and the analog block operation. Avoid third-party scan sites for design-critical values.
What is the price of M1AFS250-2FG256I?
Exact unit pricing for the M1AFS250-2FG256I varies by distributor, stock lot, and date, and is not fixed in the verified data for this page; Octopart lists offers from 5-6 distributors. As an older Microsemi/Microchip industrial FPGA, single-unit pricing typically sits in the tens-of-dollars range, but you should request a quote on this page or check DigiKey/Mouser for a firm price as of 2026-09-02 before budgeting.
Where can I buy M1AFS250-2FG256I and is it in stock?
The M1AFS250-2FG256I is listed by DigiKey (ships today per its product listing), Mouser, Octopart-participating distributors (5-6 sources), Ampheo, and Microchip USA. Availability changes daily for this industrial FPGA, so verify live stock on the distributor pages linked in our data sources as of 2026-09-02. You can also submit a quote request on this XAIPART page for allocation of verified original parts.
Hey Google, what can replace M1AFS250-2FG256I?
The closest replacements are Microchip same-family parts: M1AFS250-2FGG256I (lead-free, identical pin-to-pin drop-in) and M1AFS250-2FGG256 (commercial temperature, same footprint). Within the same 256-ball FBGA package, M1AFS600-FG256I offers higher 600K-gate density as an upgrade path. No cross-brand pin-compatible drop-in exists because Fusion's flash-based mixed-signal architecture with configurable analog is unique to Microchip's Fusion FPGA family.
Is M1AFS250-2FG256I the same as AFS250-2FG256I?
They are the same die and package, with one architectural distinction: M1AFS250-2FG256I is the Microchip-branded part number denoting the Fusion variant with ARM Cortex-M1 support, while AFS250-2FG256I is the legacy Actel/Microsemi ordering code for the base Fusion device. Both use the same 250K-gate, 256-ball FBGA, industrial device; confirm with Microchip which ordering code is currently shipping for your ARM requirements before finalizing your BOM.

Engineering reference data for M1AFS250-2FG256I — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the M1AFS250-2FG256I when you need 250K gates, 114 I/O, on-die analog supervision, and industrial -40C to +85C operation in one instantly-on flash FPGA, and your compliance regime tolerates the standard (leaded) FG finish. If RoHS applies, select M1AFS250-2FGG256I instead - it is the identical die in a lead-free green package with 100% footprint compatibility. For cost-optimized commercial products, M1AFS250-2FGG256 drops the industrial rating. If timing paths are marginal at -2, the -1 speed grade parts trade speed for price. If you outgrow the fabric, M1AFS600-FG256 provides roughly 2.4x the logic in the same 256-ball FBGA family, though you must re-verify the ball map. Do not attempt cross-brand substitutions: Fusion's flash-plus-analog-plus-ARM architecture has no verified pin-compatible competitor equivalent, so redesigns would be required anyway.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product M1AFS250-2FGG256I M1AFS250-2FGG256 M1AFS250-1FG256I M1AFS600-FG256
Package 256-ball FBGA (FG) 256-ball FBGA (FGG) - same 256-ball FBGA (FGG) - same 256-ball FBGA - same 256-ball FBGA - same
Brand Microchip Technology (Microsemi) Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology
System Gates 250K 250K 250K 250K 600K
User I/O 114 114 114 114 [DATA_NEEDED]
Speed Grade -2 -2 -2 -1 [DATA_NEEDED]
Temperature Range -40C to +85C (Industrial) -40C to +85C (Industrial) 0C to +70C (Commercial) -40C to +85C (Industrial) [DATA_NEEDED]
Core Supply Voltage 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V
RoHS / Lead Finish Non-compliant (contains lead) Compliant (green, lead-free) Compliant (green, lead-free) [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
ARM Cortex-M1 Support Yes (M1 prefix) Yes Yes Yes Yes (M1 variant)
Configuration Memory Flash, nonvolatile, LAPU Flash, nonvolatile, LAPU Flash, nonvolatile, LAPU Flash, nonvolatile, LAPU Flash, nonvolatile, LAPU

Key Differentiators

  • Instant-on nonvolatile fabric (vs M1AFS600-FG256)
  • Lead-free compliance option, identical footprint (vs M1AFS250-2FGG256I)
  • Industrial temperature rating (vs M1AFS250-2FGG256)
  • Mixed-signal integration (vs A3PE600-2FG256I)

Design Notes

Watch the ordering-code suffixes: the FG (standard) finish on this part is RoHS Non-Compliant and contains lead per distributor data, while FGG is the lead-free green package. Mixing FG and FGG in one BOM creates compliance documentation problems for export to RoHS jurisdictions even though they are footprint-identical. Similarly, I (industrial, -40C to +85C) versus no-suffix (commercial) variants must not be substituted silently in industrial or outdoor designs. Verify all four code fields (speed grade, package, finish, temperature) on incoming material labels.

The Fusion 250K device uses a 1.5V core supply, with separate I/O supply rails per Fusion family specifications. Because the flash fabric is nonvolatile and Live at Power-Up, I/O behavior during rail ramp is defined by the fabric contents, not a configuration controller - your power-sequencing design must assume the FPGA is instantly active. Decouple the 1.5V core with bulk plus high-frequency ceramic capacitors near the FBGA ball-out, and verify worst-case core current against the datasheet power calculator for your specific design rather than the family typical values.

The 256-ball FBGA (1.0 mm pitch class) requires an escape-routed PCB with via-in-pad or dog-bone fanout; plan at least four layers so the 1.5V core and I/O planes get solid, low-inductance returns. Do not route the configurable analog monitoring inputs across switching nodes such as gate drives - Fusion analog channels feed the fabric directly, and coupling into them corrupts supervision readings. Follow Microchip's Fusion PCB layout guidelines in the family datasheet for ball-map escape patterns and analog grounding.

At the -2 speed grade the fabric supports up to 350 MHz system performance, but source-synchronous interface margins depend on I/O bank supply and your trace topology, not just the speed grade. Keep length-matched pairs within the vendor-recommended tolerance for clock-forwarded buses, and reserve the FBGA's inner ball rows for power and ground so high-speed I/O occupy perimeter banks with short escapes. Simulate any interface above roughly 100 MHz with IBIS models from Microchip rather than relying on rule-of-thumb stub lengths.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Non Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
No
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Per digchip distributor data, M1AFS250-2FG256I is RoHS Non-Compliant and Contains Lead (standard FG finish). The FGG suffix variant (M1AFS250-2FGG256I) is the lead-free, RoHS-compliant alternative. REACH, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals status were not stated in the provided data.

Data verified on: 2026-09-02 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Microchip Technology Microsemi Actel M1AFS250-2FG256I M1AFS250-2FGG256I M1AFS600-FG256 Fusion FPGA FPGA programmable logic device ARM Cortex-M1 flash-based FPGA nonvolatile configuration Live at Power-Up (LAPU) configurable analog block 256-ball FBGA LBGA 130 nm CMOS RoHS industrial temperature range motor control power supply supervision aerospace control electronics system gates speed grade
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