Microchip Technology

M1AFS250-2FGG256I - Fusion FPGA 250K Gates ARM Cortex-M1 | Microchip

MPN: M1AFS250-2FGG256I ✓ Active
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
1.5 V Vdss 256-ball FBGA (FGG256) Package -2 Speed
From $83.12 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-01
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $103.9 $103.90
10 $98.71 $987.10
100 $93.51 $9,351.00
500 $88.31 $44,155.00
1,000 $83.12 $83,120.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for M1AFS250-2FGG256I — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

M1AFS250-2FG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-BGA (FGG256)
Fusion · 250000 · 6144 · 114 · 36864 · 6144 · 1.5 V · 256-LBGA (FG256)

✓ In Stock

$28.75 / Unit

View Datasheet →

M1AFS250-1FGG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-BGA (FGG256)
Fusion · 250000 · 6144 · 114 · 36864 · 1.5 V · 350 MHz · 130nm CMOS

✓ In Stock

$30.6 / Unit

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M1AFS600-FG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-BGA (FGG256)
Fusion · ARM Cortex-M1 · 600K · 119 · 110592 bits · 1.5V · 130nm · 1098.9 MHz

✓ In Stock

$22 / Unit

View Datasheet →

M1AFS600-1FG256

✅ Drop-In
Microchip Technology
📦 256-BGA (FGG256)
Fusion · [DATA_NEEDED: Number of Logic Elements/Cells] · 110592 · 119 · 600000 · 1.425V ~ 1.575V · Surface Mount · 256-LBGA

✓ In Stock

$69.15 / Unit

View Datasheet →

M1AFS250-2FGG256I Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family Actel Fusion (Mixed-Signal FPGA)
System Gates 250000 gates
Registers (DFFs) 36864
User I/Os 114
Embedded Processor ARM Cortex-M1
Configuration Technology Flash-based, nonvolatile
Process Technology 130 nm, 7-layer metal CMOS
System Performance Up to 350 MHz
Speed Grade -2
Core Supply Voltage 1.5 V
Package 256-ball FBGA (FGG256)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Operating Temperature -40C to +85C (industrial, I grade)
Security 128-bit Flash lock, AES decryption
Power-Up Behavior Live at Power-Up (LAPU)
RoHS Status Compliant (FGG = Pb-free balls)

M1AFS250-2FGG256I 256-ball fbga (fgg256) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for M1AFS250-2FGG256I (256-ball fbga (fgg256) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

256-ball fbga (fgg256) package pinout diagram for M1AFS250-2FGG256I

No detailed pinout data available for M1AFS250-2FGG256I.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for M1AFS250-2FGG256I Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

M1AFS250-2FGG256I is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Automation and Control, Power Supply and System Monitoring, Secure Embedded Controllers, Portable and Low-Power Instrumentation, Motor Drive and Motion Control, Test and Measurement Equipment.

🏭

Industrial Automation and Control

The M1AFS250-2FGG256I fits factory automation nodes that combine programmable sequencing, analog monitoring, and firmware control in one device. Its 250K gates with 114 user I/Os handle sensor aggregation, PWM generation, and field-bus glue logic, while the embedded ARM Cortex-M1 runs the deterministic control loop at firmware speed. The industrial -40C to +85C rating guarantees timing over harsh cabinet temperatures, and Flash nonvolatility means the machine boots into a known state instantly at power-up without an external configuration PROM. Using the on-chip analog subsystem for voltage and temperature supervision eliminates discrete monitoring ICs, cutting BOM count and board area in dense I/O modules.

Power Supply and System Monitoring

Because Fusion devices are Live-at-Power-Up (LAPU), the M1AFS250-2FGG256I is functional as soon as system power is applied within normal operating specifications - exactly the behavior required for power-supply supervision, brown-out detection, and sequencing control. The mixed-signal fabric digitizes rail voltages and die temperature through the on-chip ADC, while programmable logic implements comparator thresholds, fault latching, and PMBus-style sequencing state machines. The ARM Cortex-M1 can host higher-level telemetry firmware on the same die. Designers benefit from a 1.5 V core supply and Flash retention that keeps trip-point settings through power cycles without external NVM.

🔐

Secure Embedded Controllers

The M1AFS250-2FGG256I provides a 128-bit Flash-based lock and industry-leading AES decryption to protect programmed IP and configuration data, per the manufacturer datasheet. Combined with nonvolatile on-chip configuration, this removes the external bitstream attack surface that SRAM FPGAs expose, making the device a strong fit for secure embedded controllers in industrial equipment, access systems, and licensed-feature hardware. The ARM Cortex-M1 core runs application firmware alongside hardware security logic, so encryption engines, key handling, and tamper-response state machines execute in fabric while protocol stacks run on the processor - all isolated on a single 130-nm die.

📱

Portable and Low-Power Instrumentation

Handheld and battery-powered instruments benefit from the single-chip approach of the M1AFS250-2FGG256I: Flash FPGAs consume no configuration boot power and eliminate the external PROM, reducing quiescent board draw and standby current. The 1.5 V core supply suits modern low-voltage rails, and integrating the analog monitoring subsystem means fewer active components between measurements. With 250K gates, the fabric implements acquisition timing, DSP pre-processing, and display interface logic, while the Cortex-M1 manages UI and communication firmware. The FGG256 1.0 mm-pitch ball grid array keeps routing compact in tightly packaged portable enclosures.

🔧

Motor Drive and Motion Control

Motion-control subsystems use the M1AFS250-2FGG256I to merge position-feedback decoding (quadrature, resolver-style interfaces in fabric), PWM generation, and safety interlocks in programmable logic while the ARM Cortex-M1 executes the speed/current loops in firmware. The 114 user I/Os provide headroom for encoder inputs, gate-driver PWM outputs, and fault feedback lines. Industrial temperature qualification ensures behavior is guaranteed in drive enclosures, and LAPU operation allows the drive to enter a defined safe state immediately at power application. The 350 MHz-class fabric timing (-2 grade) supports fine-grained PWM resolution at switching frequencies used in servo drives.

🖥️

Test and Measurement Equipment

Bench and rack instruments use the M1AFS250-2FGG256I as a flexible timing, trigger, and interface controller. Flash configuration allows the instrument to be measurement-ready the instant power is applied, shortening perceived startup time, and the fabric implements time-critical trigger state machines, counter/timer channels, and bus bridges (UART/SPI/I2C to USB or Ethernet glue logic). The 36864 registers provide ample sequential depth for pattern generators, and 114 I/Os connect front-end circuitry directly. On-chip voltage/temperature monitoring supports self-test routines executed by the ARM Cortex-M1 at boot and during calibration cycles.

What is the M1AFS250-2FGG256I?
The M1AFS250-2FGG256I is a Microchip (Actel) Fusion mixed-signal FPGA with 250K system gates, an embedded ARM Cortex-M1 processor core, 114 user I/Os, and 36864 registers. It uses nonvolatile Flash configuration on a 130-nm process, comes in a 256-ball FGG256 FBGA package, and is rated for the industrial temperature range. According to Microchip datasheet data, it achieves up to 350 MHz system performance at the -2 speed grade.
What are the key specifications of M1AFS250-2FGG256I that engineers should know?
Key specifications: 250K system gates, 36864 DFF registers, 114 user I/Os, ARM Cortex-M1 hard core, Flash-based nonvolatile configuration, 1.5 V core supply, 130-nm 7-layer-metal CMOS process, up to 350 MHz performance (-2 speed grade), 128-bit Flash lock with AES decryption security, Live-at-Power-Up operation, and a 256-ball FGG256 FBGA package rated -40C to +85C. These figures come from Microchip/Microsemi product data.
Where can I buy M1AFS250-2FGG256I online?
The M1AFS250-2FGG256I is available from major distributors including DigiKey, Mouser, LCSC, and Octopart-listed brokers; LCSC lists it in stock with pricing from approximately $103.90 as of 2026-09-02. XAIPART also offers this part with volume price breaks at 10, 100, 500, and 1000 units. Always purchase through authorized channels to avoid counterfeit Flash FPGAs, which are common in secondary markets for mature Microsemi families.
What is the price of M1AFS250-2FGG256I?
The unit price of the M1AFS250-2FGG256I starts at approximately $103.90 for quantity 1 as of 2026-09-02, based on LCSC distributor data. Volume pricing typically steps down through 10/100/500/1000-piece breaks; XAIPART lists tiers down to roughly $83 per unit at 1000 pieces. Prices fluctuate with stock position, so request a quote for current volume pricing on production quantities.
Is M1AFS250-2FGG256I in stock and what is the lead time?
Yes, the M1AFS250-2FGG256I is listed as in stock at several distributors, including DigiKey ('ships today') and LCSC, as of 2026-09-02. Stock levels for this mature Fusion family vary week to week, so lead time can range from same-day shipment to several weeks at brokers. For production programs, consider qualified stocking arrangements or the same-footprint family variants listed on this page as buffer alternatives.
What is the difference between M1AFS250-2FGG256I and M1AFS250-2FG256?
The M1AFS250-2FGG256I and M1AFS250-2FG256 are the same die, speed grade (-2), and 256-ball FGG256 footprint; the difference is ball material and plating compliance. The 'GG' suffix denotes lead-free (Pb-free) balls, while the 'G' suffix variant carries the standard ball finish. Both are pin-to-pin drop-in replacements on the same PCB land pattern, differing only in RoHS/lead-finish documentation, so selection is driven by your compliance requirements.
Can M1AFS250-1FGG256 replace M1AFS250-2FGG256I?
Physically yes - the M1AFS250-1FGG256 shares the identical 256-ball FGG256 package and pinout, so it is a drop-in swap on the same board. However, it uses the -1 (slower) speed grade, so maximum internal and I/O timing performance is reduced relative to the -2 grade. If your design's static timing analysis has margin at -1 timing corners, the swap is safe; otherwise re-run timing closure with -1 models before substitution.
What is the best Microchip equivalent for M1AFS250-2FGG256I within the same package?
Within Microchip's own Fusion family, the closest same-footprint equivalents are the M1AFS250-2FG256 (identical device, standard ball finish), M1AFS250-1FGG256 (same package, slower -1 grade), and M1AFS600-FG256 / M1AFS600-1FG256 (higher 600K-gate density in the same 256-ball footprint). All are Flash-based Fusion parts with the ARM Cortex-M1 option, and they come from verified distributor family data rather than competitor equivalents, since no cross-brand pin-compatible substitute exists in web data.
Is M1AFS250-2FGG256I suitable for industrial motor control applications?
Yes, the M1AFS250-2FGG256I is well suited to industrial control. Its industrial (-40C to +85C) temperature rating, 114 user I/Os, integrated analog monitoring subsystem, and ARM Cortex-M1 processor let one chip handle sensor acquisition, supervisory logic, and firmware-based control loops. The Live-at-Power-Up behavior ensures monitoring is active as soon as system power is applied within normal operating specifications, an important feature for power-supply and motor-drive supervision.
How does Flash-based configuration benefit the M1AFS250-2FGG256I compared to SRAM FPGAs?
Flash-based configuration means the M1AFS250-2FGG256I retains its program when powered off and needs no external configuration PROM or boot sequence. According to the manufacturer datasheet, the device is Live-at-Power-Up (LAPU), functioning as soon as system power is applied, and IP is protected by a 128-bit Flash-based lock plus AES decryption. This contrasts with SRAM FPGAs, which load bitstreams from external memory at every power-up, exposing configuration data to interception.
What supply voltage does M1AFS250-2FGG256I require?
The M1AFS250-2FGG256I uses a 1.5 V core supply per the Microsemi/Microchip product data (130-nm Fusion process), with I/O banks operating at separate bank voltages configured in the design software - specific I/O bank ranges should be confirmed in the official Fusion datasheet before layout. Power sequencing between core and I/O rails and the analog supply should follow the datasheet's power-up guidance; the LAPU architecture means monitoring circuits are active early in the ramp.
Where can I download the M1AFS250-2FGG256I datasheet PDF and pinout?
The official M1AFS250-2FGG256I datasheet PDF is available on the Microchip Technology website (search the Microchip documentation library for 'Fusion mixed-signal FPGA datasheet'), and distributor pages at DigiKey and Mouser link the same document. The complete 256-ball pinout table appears in the datasheet's package/pinout chapter; distributor sites such as LCSC also provide free pinout diagrams and BOM tools for this MPN.
What package does M1AFS250-2FGG256I use and is it RoHS compliant?
The M1AFS250-2FGG256I uses a 256-ball Fine-Pitch BGA (FBGA/FGG256), a surface-mount package in the BGA family. The 'GG' suffix in the Microsemi/Microchip ordering code denotes Pb-free solder balls, and the part is offered as RoHS compliant. Confirm the exact plating and compliance certificates on the Microchip product page or via your distributor's compliance documentation before releasing to production.
What security features does the M1AFS250-2FGG256I provide?
The M1AFS250-2FGG256I provides two security mechanisms per the manufacturer datasheet: a 128-bit Flash-based lock and industry-leading AES decryption used to secure programmed intellectual property (IP) and configuration data. Because the configuration is stored in on-chip Flash rather than an external bitstream, attackers cannot easily read configuration contents, and the Flash lock blocks unauthorized reprogramming - a key reason defense and industrial designers choose Fusion devices.
When should I choose M1AFS250 over M1AFS600 in the FGG256 package?
Choose the M1AFS250 when your logic fits in 250K system gates and you want the lowest cost and power in the shared 256-ball footprint; the M1AFS600-FG256 provides roughly 2.4x the gate density on the same land pattern for growth headroom. Since both are pin-compatible on the FGG256 footprint, a common strategy is to design the board once and populate M1AFS250 for cost-optimized builds, upgrading to M1AFS600 only if capacity demands it.
What is the operating temperature range of M1AFS250-2FGG256I?
The M1AFS250-2FGG256I carries the 'I' industrial temperature grade, giving an operating range of -40C to +85C ambient. This makes it appropriate for factory automation, power infrastructure, and other harsh environments. Commercial-temperature variants of the same die exist in the family at lower cost; do not substitute a commercial-grade part into an industrial application, as timing and reliability specifications are guaranteed only over the stated range.
Is M1AFS250-2FGG256I the same as an SRAM FPGA like a Xilinx Spartan?
No, the M1AFS250-2FGG256I is a Flash-based FPGA, fundamentally different from SRAM FPGAs such as Xilinx Spartan devices. It is nonvolatile, Live-at-Power-Up, needs no external configuration device, and includes a mixed-signal analog subsystem plus an ARM Cortex-M1 core. As of the data on this page, no cross-brand SRAM FPGA offers a pin-compatible drop-in replacement for this package, so alternatives should be sourced within the Microchip Fusion family.

Engineering reference data for M1AFS250-2FGG256I — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the M1AFS250-2FGG256I when your design needs roughly 250K gates, an ARM Cortex-M1 core, Flash nonvolatility with AES IP security, and industrial -40C to +85C qualification in a 256-ball FGG256 footprint. Select M1AFS250-2FG256 if standard ball finish is acceptable and Pb-free balls are not required - same die, pin-compatible. Choose M1AFS250-1FGG256 when the -1 speed grade passes timing at lower cost. Move to M1AFS600-FG256 or M1AFS600-1FG256 only if your logic exceeds 250K gates; these share the same land pattern, making them a zero-respin upgrade path. There is no verified cross-brand pin-compatible substitute for this device, so second-source risk should be mitigated with the family variants above rather than competitor FPGAs.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product M1AFS250-2FG256 M1AFS250-1FGG256 M1AFS600-FG256 M1AFS600-1FG256
Package 256-ball FBGA (FGG256) 256-ball FBGA (FGG256) - same footprint 256-ball FBGA (FGG256) - same footprint 256-ball FBGA (FGG256) - same footprint 256-ball FBGA (FGG256) - same footprint
Brand Microchip Technology (Actel/Microsemi) Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology
System Gates 250K 250K 250K 600K 600K
Speed Grade -2 -2 -1 (slower) standard -1
Registers (DFFs) 36864 36864 36864 [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
User I/Os 114 114 114 [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
Temperature Grade Industrial (I, -40C to +85C) Industrial (I) Industrial (I) Industrial (I) Industrial (I)
Embedded Processor ARM Cortex-M1 (optional) ARM Cortex-M1 (optional) ARM Cortex-M1 (optional) ARM Cortex-M1 (optional) ARM Cortex-M1 (optional)
Configuration Technology Flash, nonvolatile, AES + 128-bit lock Flash, nonvolatile, AES + 128-bit lock Flash, nonvolatile, AES + 128-bit lock Flash, nonvolatile, AES + 128-bit lock Flash, nonvolatile, AES + 128-bit lock
Core Supply Voltage 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V

Key Differentiators

  • Nonvolatile Flash configuration with Live-at-Power-Up (vs M1AFS600-FG256)
  • Faster timing in the same footprint (vs M1AFS250-1FGG256)
  • Integrated ARM Cortex-M1 plus mixed-signal analog in one chip (vs M1AFS250-2FG256)

Design Notes

The M1AFS250-2FGG256I uses a 1.5 V core supply on a 130-nm process. Estimated: budget the core rail for worst-case switching activity (recommended to size the core regulator with at least 50% margin over typical current, computed in Microchip Libero power tools for your actual design). I/O bank rails are set independently per bank, so plan the board's rail map before pin assignment to avoid bank-voltage conflicts that force a PCB respin.

The 256-ball FGG256 BGA requires controlled-impedance multilayer routing; use via-in-pad or dogbone fanout on a 1.0 mm pitch and reserve at least two inner layers as a solid ground/power plane pair under the device. Keep analog monitoring inputs routed away from switching I/O to preserve ADC accuracy, and follow the datasheet decoupling network (bulk plus high-frequency ceramics at each supply pin group). Confirm ball finish (Pb-free 'GG') in your assembly profile.

Do not substitute speed or temperature grades without re-running static timing: M1AFS250-1FGG256 is drop-in pin-compatible but slower (-1), and M1AFS600 variants change fabric capacity though not the footprint. Also, Flash FPGAs configure instantly (LAPU), so do not rely on configuration delay for power-rail settling; implement explicit reset/monitoring logic in fabric. Finally, lock Flash IP with the 128-bit lock and AES features before production programming.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

The FGG (GG) suffix denotes Pb-free balls and RoHS-compliant construction per Microsemi/Microchip ordering nomenclature. REACH, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals status should be confirmed via the Microchip product compliance portal.

Data verified on: 2026-09-02 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Microchip Technology Microsemi Actel M1AFS250-2FGG256I M1AFS250-2FG256 M1AFS250-1FGG256 M1AFS600-FG256 Fusion FPGA ARM Cortex-M1 field-programmable gate array programmable logic device Flash-based FPGA nonvolatile configuration Live-at-Power-Up AES decryption 130 nm CMOS FBGA FGG256 256-ball BGA surface mount RoHS industrial temperature grade mixed-signal FPGA power supply monitoring industrial automation
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